Literature DB >> 34937220

Commentary: Efficacy of swept-source optical coherence tomography in dense cataract.

Robin Malik1, Atul Kumar Singh1.   

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Year:  2022        PMID: 34937220      PMCID: PMC8917531          DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2967_21

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0301-4738            Impact factor:   1.848


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Various IOL calculation formulas have been developed over the years to estimate the accurate IOL power in cataract surgery. Despite this, accurate axial length (AL) measurement remains a challenge, specifically in dense cataracts, which is a cause of inaccurate estimation of IOL power. Among the various options for AL measurement, one can choose from immersion ultrasound, partial coherence tomography (PCI), and the latest swept-source ocular coherence tomography (SS-OCT). PCI has limited use in cases of central corneal opacity, dense cataracts, retinal pathology, and poor fixation. In contrast, SS-OCT has better tissue penetration and can overcome problems faced by PCI in optical biometry. The article is pertinent in cases of dense cataracts in enhancing the ability of cataract surgeons to estimate accurate IOL power and thus provide glass-free surgery to demanding patients.[1] To assess the accuracy, patients with corneal opacity and retinal pathology were excluded from the study, and comparison was done only in dense cataracts. In dense cataracts, PCI-based optical biometry was possible in 31.43% of cases, while it improved to 78.57% in SS-OCT. The failure rate of PCI-based optical biometry in the above article was 68.58% in cases of dense cataracts as compared to the general population where it was found to be 5%–19.4%.[23] However, failure rates of SS-OCT were 20% in dense cataracts as compared to 2.32% in the average population.[3] The measurements performed using PCI and SS-OCT were similar to those reported in other studies.[45] Thus, SS-OCT is efficacious in AL measurement in cases of dense cataracts.[678] In another other study ,authors demonstrated that ss-OCT significantly improves the rate of attainable axial eye length measurements, especially in eyes with posterior subcapsular cataracts, but also in eyes with dense nuclear cataracts, except for white cataracts.[8] However, this study showed that A-scan immersion ultrasound is more useful in cases of intumescent cataract and nuclear opacity 6 (NO6) cataract where SS-OCT has limited use. To summarize, SS-OCT is a recent technique that should be kept in the armamentarium of cataract surgeons for providing excellent surgical results in cases of dense cataracts, especially in developing countries where patients present fairly late for cataract surgery.
  8 in total

1.  Efficacy of Swept-source Optical Coherence Tomography in Axial Length Measurement for Advanced Cataract Patients.

Authors:  Chareenun Chirapapaisan; Sabong Srivannaboon; Pratuangsri Chonpimai
Journal:  Optom Vis Sci       Date:  2020-03       Impact factor: 1.973

2.  Comparison of IOL-Master 700 and IOL-Master 500 biometers in ocular biological parameters of adolescents.

Authors:  Qiang Shi; Guang-Yan Wang; Yu-Hong Cheng; Cheng Pei
Journal:  Int J Ophthalmol       Date:  2021-07-18       Impact factor: 1.779

3.  Clinical comparison of a new swept-source optical coherence tomography-based optical biometer and a time-domain optical coherence tomography-based optical biometer.

Authors:  Sabong Srivannaboon; Chareenun Chirapapaisan; Pratuangsri Chonpimai; Siriwan Loket
Journal:  J Cataract Refract Surg       Date:  2015-10       Impact factor: 3.351

4.  Enhanced Penetration for Axial Length Measurement of Eyes with Dense Cataracts Using Swept Source Optical Coherence Tomography: A Consecutive Observational Study.

Authors:  Nino Hirnschall; Ralph Varsits; Birgit Doeller; Oliver Findl
Journal:  Ophthalmol Ther       Date:  2018-03-01

5.  Comparison of Ocular Biometry Using New Swept-source Optical Coherence Tomography-based Optical Biometer with Other Devices.

Authors:  Young Joo Cho; Tae Hyung Lim; Kee Yong Choi; Beom Jin Cho
Journal:  Korean J Ophthalmol       Date:  2018-08

6.  Accuracy of swept-source optical coherence tomography based biometry for intraocular lens power calculation: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Youngju An; Eun-Kyoung Kang; Hyojin Kim; Min-Ji Kang; Yong-Soo Byun; Choun-Ki Joo
Journal:  BMC Ophthalmol       Date:  2019-01-24       Impact factor: 2.209

7.  Ocular biometry in dense cataracts: Comparison of partial-coherence interferometry, swept-source optical coherence tomography and immersion ultrasound.

Authors:  Sara González-Godínez; Roxana Saucedo-Urdapilleta; Mariana Mayorquín-Ruiz; Cecilio Velasco-Barona; Eduardo Moragrega-Adame; Irving A Domínguez-Varela; Roberto Gonzalez-Salinas
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2022-01       Impact factor: 1.848

8.  Evaluation and comparison of the new swept source OCT-based IOLMaster 700 with the IOLMaster 500.

Authors:  Ahmet Akman; Leyla Asena; Sirel Gür Güngör
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  2015-12-16       Impact factor: 4.638

  8 in total

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