Literature DB >> 30093479

Comparison of a Photon-Counting-Detector CT with an Energy-Integrating-Detector CT for Temporal Bone Imaging: A Cadaveric Study.

W Zhou1, J I Lane1, M L Carlson2, M R Bruesewitz1, R J Witte1, K K Koeller1, L J Eckel1, R E Carter3, C H McCollough1, S Leng4.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND
PURPOSE: Evaluating abnormalities of the temporal bone requires high-spatial-resolution CT imaging. Our aim was to assess the performance of photon-counting-detector ultra-high-resolution acquisitions for temporal bone imaging and compare the results with those of energy-integrating-detector ultra-high-resolution acquisitions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Phantom studies were conducted to quantify spatial resolution of the ultra-high-resolution mode on a prototype photon-counting-detector CT scanner and an energy-integrating-detector CT scanner that uses a comb filter. Ten cadaveric temporal bones were scanned on both systems with the radiation dose matched to that of the clinical examinations. Images were reconstructed using a sharp kernel, 0.6-mm (minimum) thickness for energy-integrating-detector CT, and 0.6- and 0.25-mm (minimum) thicknesses for photon-counting-detector CT. Image noise was measured and compared using adjusted 1-way ANOVA. Images were reviewed blindly by 3 neuroradiologists to assess the incudomallear joint, stapes footplate, modiolus, and overall image quality. The ranking results for each specimen and protocol were compared using the Friedman test. The Krippendorff α was used for interreader agreement.
RESULTS: Photon-counting-detector CT showed an increase of in-plane resolution compared with energy-integrating-detector CT. At the same thickness (0.6 mm), images from photon-counting-detector CT had significantly lower (P < .001) image noise compared with energy-integrating-detector CT. Readers preferred the photon-counting-detector CT images to the energy-integrating-detector images for all 3 temporal bone structures. A moderate interreader agreement was observed with the Krippendorff α = 0.50. For overall image quality, photon-counting-detector CT image sets were ranked significantly higher than images from energy-integrating-detector CT (P < .001).
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated substantially better delineation of fine anatomy for the temporal bones scanned with the ultra-high-resolution mode of photon-counting-detector CT compared with the ultra-high-resolution mode of a commercial energy-integrating-detector CT scanner.
© 2018 by American Journal of Neuroradiology.

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Year:  2018        PMID: 30093479      PMCID: PMC6128765          DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5768

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol        ISSN: 0195-6108            Impact factor:   3.825


  32 in total

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6.  Experimental feasibility of multi-energy photon-counting K-edge imaging in pre-clinical computed tomography.

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9.  Temporal bone trauma and the role of multidetector CT in the emergency department.

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10.  Abdominal Imaging with Contrast-enhanced Photon-counting CT: First Human Experience.

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  17 in total

1.  Radiation dose efficiency of multi-energy photon-counting-detector CT for dual-contrast imaging.

Authors:  Liqiang Ren; Kishore Rajendran; Cynthia H McCollough; Lifeng Yu
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2.  Resolution characterization of a silicon-based, photon-counting computed tomography prototype capable of patient scanning.

Authors:  Joakim da Silva; Fredrik Grönberg; Björn Cederström; Mats Persson; Martin Sjölin; Zlatan Alagic; Robert Bujila; Mats Danielsson
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4.  High-Resolution CT Imaging of the Temporal Bone: A Cadaveric Specimen Study.

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6.  Improved coronary calcification quantification using photon-counting-detector CT: an ex vivo study in cadaveric specimens.

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Review 7.  Photon-counting detectors in computed tomography: from quantum physics to clinical practice.

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8.  A New Frontier in Temporal Bone Imaging: Photon-Counting Detector CT Demonstrates Superior Visualization of Critical Anatomic Structures at Reduced Radiation Dose.

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9.  Beware of a Fragile Footplate: Lessons from Ossiculoplasty in Patients with Ossicular Anomalies Related to Second Pharyngeal Arch Defects.

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10.  Simultaneous Dual-Contrast Imaging of Small Bowel With Iodine and Bismuth Using Photon-Counting-Detector Computed Tomography: A Feasibility Animal Study.

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