Literature DB >> 1940763

The interaction between stimulus and reinforcer control on remembering.

D C McCarthy1, M Davison.   

Abstract

In a symbolic matching-to-sample task, 6 pigeons obtained food by pecking a red side key when the brighter of two white lights had been presented on the center key and by pecking a green side key when the dimmer of two white lights had been presented on the center key. Across Part 1 and Parts 6 to 10, the delay between sample-stimulus presentation and the availability of the choice keys was varied between 0 s and 25 s. Across Parts 1 to 5, the delay between the emission of a correct choice and the delivery of a reinforcer was varied between 0 s and 30 s. Although increasing both types of delay decreased stimulus discriminability, lengthening the stimulus-choice delay produced a greater decrement in choice accuracy than did lengthening the choice-reinforcer delay. Additionally, the relative reinforcer rate for correct choice was varied across both types of delay. The sensitivity of behavior to the distribution of reinforcers decreased as discriminability decreased under both procedures. These data are consistent with the view, based on the generalized matching law, that sample stimuli and reinforcers interact in their control over remembering.

Mesh:

Year:  1991        PMID: 1940763      PMCID: PMC1323082          DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1991.56-51

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav        ISSN: 0022-5002            Impact factor:   2.468


  16 in total

1.  On two types of deviation from the matching law: bias and undermatching.

Authors:  W M Baum
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1974-07       Impact factor: 2.468

2.  The relation between the generalized matching law and signal-detection theory.

Authors:  M C Davison; R D Tustin
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1978-03       Impact factor: 2.468

3.  Characteristics of forgetting functions in delayed matching to sample.

Authors:  K G White
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1985-07       Impact factor: 2.468

4.  Effects of varying stimulus disparity and the reinforcer ratio in concurrent-schedule and signal-detection procedures.

Authors:  B Alsop; M Davison
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1991-07       Impact factor: 2.468

5.  Short-term memory in the pigeon: delayed-pair-comparison procedures and some results.

Authors:  C P Shimp; M Moffitt
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1977-07       Impact factor: 2.468

6.  Isobias and alloiobias functions in animal psycophysics.

Authors:  D McCarthy; M Davison
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process       Date:  1984-07

7.  Towards a behavioral theory of bias in signal detection.

Authors:  D McCarthy; M Davison
Journal:  Percept Psychophys       Date:  1981-04

8.  Some observations of the effects of intertrial interval and delay on delayed matching to sample in pigeons.

Authors:  W A Roberts; P J Kraemer
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process       Date:  1982-10

9.  Matching, undermatching, and overmatching in studies of choice.

Authors:  W M Baum
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1979-09       Impact factor: 2.468

10.  Delayed stimulus control: recall for single and relational stimuli.

Authors:  K G White; J McKenzie
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1982-11       Impact factor: 2.468

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  22 in total

1.  Psychophysics of remembering.

Authors:  K G White; J T Wixted
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1999-01       Impact factor: 2.468

2.  Effects of response disparity on stimulus and reinforcer control in human detection tasks.

Authors:  S Gallagher; B Alsop
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2001-03       Impact factor: 2.468

3.  Quantitative analyses of matching-to-sample performance.

Authors:  B M Jones
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 2.468

4.  The effect of reinforcer delays on the form of the forgetting function.

Authors:  Rebecca J Sargisson; K Geoffrey White
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 2.468

5.  Stimulus salience and asymmetric forgetting in the pigeon.

Authors:  John T Wixted; Santino C Gaitan
Journal:  Learn Behav       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 1.986

6.  Types of responding in a signal-detection task.

Authors:  B Alsop; R Rowley
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 2.468

7.  A quantitative analysis of extreme choice.

Authors:  M Davison; B M Jones
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1995-09       Impact factor: 2.468

8.  Effects of differences between stimuli, responses, and reinforcer rates on conditional discrimination performance.

Authors:  J A Nevin; H Cate; B Alsop
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1993-01       Impact factor: 2.468

9.  Sample-stimulus discriminability and sensitivity to reinforcement in delayed matching to sample.

Authors:  B M Jones; K G White
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1992-07       Impact factor: 2.468

10.  Delayed matching-to-sample performance: Effects of relative reinforcer frequency and of signaled versus unsignaled reinforcer magnitudes.

Authors:  D McCarthy; P Voss
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1995-01       Impact factor: 2.468

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