Literature DB >> 35799882

Anatomic placement of the acetabular implant in cementless total hip arthroplasty does not adversely affect the implant survival and patient satisfaction.

Shakir Hussain1, Shahbaz S Malik2, Basil Budair2, Divya Prakash3.   

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate if the acetabulum's conservative reaming with preservation of the medial acetabular bone and anatomic placement of the acetabular implant in cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA) has any adverse effect on the radiological outcome, long term implant survival and patient satisfaction.
Methods: 106 consecutive patients were identified from a single surgeon practice who underwent cementless THA from 2005 to 2010. Twenty-one were lost to follow up, and five patients died unrelated to THA. Eighty patients were available for the study. The mean follow-up was 8.6 years (range 5.7-11.6). The mean age was 61.9 years. Immediate pre- and postoperative radiographs were reviewed to calculate combined offset (Acetabular offset - AO, plus Femoral offset - FO). Implant failure, aseptic loosening, revision surgery, patient satisfaction and complications were assessed on long-term follow-up.
Results: Acetabular component survival was 100% with no aseptic failure. None of the patients had revision surgery for any cause. The mean difference in the acetabular offset and combined offset postoperatively was within 3 mm. One patient had a dislocation, and one had a prosthetic joint infection (PJI). 95% of the patients in this series would recommend the hip replacement procedure to others, with a mean satisfaction score of 8.7 (range; 1-10).
Conclusion: Conservative acetabular reaming with preservation of medial acetabulum bone with the anatomic placement of the acetabular implant in cementless THA is safe with no adverse effects on implant survival and patient satisfaction. It offers the advantage of preserving the patient's bone stock, which would potentially be of significant advantage to the patient and the surgeon in case of revision arthroplasty. Crown
Copyright © 2022 All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Acetabular offset; Femoral offset; Total hip arthroplasty (THA)

Year:  2022        PMID: 35799882      PMCID: PMC9253899          DOI: 10.1016/j.jcot.2022.101927

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Orthop Trauma        ISSN: 0976-5662


  10 in total

1.  The effect of acetabular cup orientations on limiting hip rotation.

Authors:  F J Kummer; S Shah; S Iyer; P E DiCesare
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  1999-06       Impact factor: 4.757

2.  The transverse acetabular ligament: an aid to orientation of the acetabular component during primary total hip replacement: a preliminary study of 1000 cases investigating postoperative stability.

Authors:  H A P Archbold; B Mockford; D Molloy; J McConway; L Ogonda; D Beverland
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  2006-07

3.  Factors affecting bony impingement in hip arthroplasty.

Authors:  William B Kurtz; Timo M Ecker; William M Reichmann; Stephen B Murphy
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  2009-06-25       Impact factor: 4.757

4.  Total hip acetabular component position affects component loosening rates.

Authors:  S A Yoder; R A Brand; D R Pedersen; T W O'Gorman
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1988-03       Impact factor: 4.176

5.  High Variability of Acetabular Offset in Primary Hip Osteoarthritis Influences Acetabular Reaming-A Computed Tomography-Based Anatomic Study.

Authors:  Christian Merle; Moritz M Innmann; Wenzel Waldstein; Elise C Pegg; Peter R Aldinger; Harinderjit S Gill; David W Murray; George Grammatopoulos
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  2019-04-01       Impact factor: 4.757

6.  A 12- to 18-year radiographic follow-up study of Charnley low-friction arthroplasty. The role of the center of rotation.

Authors:  T Karachalios; G Hartofilakidis; N Zacharakis; M Tsekoura
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1993-11       Impact factor: 4.176

7.  The definition and measurement of acetabular orientation.

Authors:  D W Murray
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1993-03

8.  Effect of acetabular cup position and orientation in cemented total hip arthroplasty.

Authors:  K Hirakawa; N Mitsugi; T Koshino; T Saito; Y Hirasawa; T Kubo
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2001-07       Impact factor: 4.176

9.  Do we medialise the hip centre of rotation in total hip arthroplasty? Influence of acetabular offset and surgical technique.

Authors:  Michel P Bonnin; Pooler H A Archbold; Lucas Basiglini; Michel H Fessy; David E Beverland
Journal:  Hip Int       Date:  2012 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 2.135

10.  Total hip replacement: increasing femoral offset improves functional outcome.

Authors:  N D Clement; R S Patrick-Patel; D MacDonald; S J Breusch
Journal:  Arch Orthop Trauma Surg       Date:  2016-08-02       Impact factor: 3.067

  10 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.