Literature DB >> 26549993

Dosimetric impact of different multileaf collimators on prostate intensity modulated treatment planning.

Lucia Clara Orlandini1, Margherita Betti1, Christian Fulcheri1, Marianna Coppola2, Luca Cionini2.   

Abstract

AIM: The main purpose of this study is to perform a dosimetric comparison on target volumes and organs at risks (OARs) between prostate intensity modulated treatment plans (IMRT) optimized with different multileaf collimators (MLCs).
BACKGROUND: The use of MLCs with a small leaf width in the IMRT optimization may improve conformity around the tumor target whilst reducing the dose to normal tissues.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two linacs mounting MLCs with 5 and 10 mm leaf-width, respectively, implemented in Pinnacle(3) treatment planning system were used for this work. Nineteen patients with prostate carcinoma undergoing a radiotherapy treatment were enrolled. Treatment planning with different setup arrangements (7 and 5 beams) were performed for each patient and each machine. Dose volume histograms (DVHs) cut-off points were used in the treatment planning comparison.
RESULTS: Comparable planning target volume (PTV) coverage was obtained with 7- and 5-beam configuration (both with 5 and 10 mm MLC leaf-width). The comparison of bladder and rectum DVH cut-off points for the 5-beam arrangement shows that 52.6% of the plans optimized with a larger leaf-width did not satisfy at least one of the OARs' constraints. This percentage is reduced to 10.5% for the smaller leaf-width. If a 7-beam arrangement is used the value of 52.6% decreases to 21.1% while the value of 10.5% remains unchanged.
CONCLUSION: MLCs collimators with different widths and number of leaves lead to a comparable prostate treatment planning if a proper adjustment is made of the number of gantry angles.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT); Multileaf collimator; Prostate treatment

Year:  2015        PMID: 26549993      PMCID: PMC4597085          DOI: 10.1016/j.rpor.2015.06.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rep Pract Oncol Radiother        ISSN: 1507-1367


  11 in total

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