Literature DB >> 9651262

Reactions of participants to the results of a randomised controlled trial: exploratory study.

C Snowdon1, J Garcia, D Elbourne.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To assess views of parents of babies who participated in a neonatal trial, about feedback of trial results.
DESIGN: Qualitative analysis of interviews.
SETTING: Parents' homes.
SUBJECTS: Parents of 24 surviving babies enrolled in a UK randomised controlled trial comparing ventilatory support by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with conventional management. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Views about contents of results, reactions to results, effect of hindsight, and importance of feedback.
RESULTS: Information about mortality was well understood by the parents but morbidity was less clearly reported. Even when the content was emotionally exacting, the information was still wanted as it removed uncertainty; provided an endpoint to difficult events; promoted further discussion within couples; and acknowledged their contribution to answering an important clinical question.
CONCLUSIONS: Feedback of trial results to participants should be a consideration of researchers, but a careful approach is required. This study was based on a highly selective group of parents within a particularly sensitive trial. More research is needed to assess the extent to which these results can be generalised to other trials or to groups such as bereaved parents.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Biomedical and Behavioral Research; Empirical Approach

Mesh:

Year:  1998        PMID: 9651262      PMCID: PMC28597          DOI: 10.1136/bmj.317.7150.21

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ        ISSN: 0959-8138


  9 in total

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Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1997-04-12

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Journal:  J Clin Epidemiol       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 6.437

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Journal:  Nurs Ethics       Date:  1998-05       Impact factor: 2.874

4.  Making sense of randomization; responses of parents of critically ill babies to random allocation of treatment in a clinical trial.

Authors:  C Snowdon; J Garcia; D Elbourne
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  1997-11       Impact factor: 4.634

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Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1995-05-20

6.  UK collaborative randomised trial of neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. UK Collaborative ECMO Trail Group.

Authors: 
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1996-07-13       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  How to get patients consent to enter clinical trials. Participants should be given feedback about the trial.

Authors:  S Marshall
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1996-01-20

8.  Informing subjects of epidemiologic study results. Children's Cancer Group.

Authors:  G R Bunin; A E Kazak; O Mitelman
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 7.124

9.  Perception of quality of life before and after disclosure of trial results: a report from the Program on the Surgical Control of the Hyperlipidemias (POSCH).

Authors:  H Buchwald; L L Fitch; J P Matts; J W Johnson; B J Hansen; M R Stuenkel; H B Brooks
Journal:  Control Clin Trials       Date:  1993-12
  9 in total
  42 in total

1.  Trial experience and problems of parental recollection of consent.

Authors:  D Elbourne; C Snowdon; J Garcia; D Field
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2001-01-06

2.  Testing new pharmaceutical products in children.

Authors:  Alastair G Sutcliffe
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2003-01-11

3.  Consent for clinical research in the neonatal intensive care unit: a retrospective survey and a prospective study.

Authors:  E Burgess; N Singhal; H Amin; D D McMillan; H Devrome
Journal:  Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 5.747

4.  Perinatal pathology in the context of a clinical trial: attitudes of bereaved parents.

Authors:  C Snowdon; D R Elbourne; J Garcia
Journal:  Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 5.747

5.  Offering results to research participants.

Authors:  S Danielle MacNeil; Conrad V Fernandez
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2006-01-28

6.  Informing research participants of research results: analysis of Canadian university based research ethics board policies.

Authors:  S D Macneil; C V Fernandez
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 2.903

7.  Attitudes of research ethics board chairs towards disclosure of research results to participants: results of a national survey.

Authors:  S Danielle MacNeil; Conrad V Fernandez
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2007-09       Impact factor: 2.903

8.  Public perspectives on returning genetics and genomics research results.

Authors:  J O'Daniel; S B Haga
Journal:  Public Health Genomics       Date:  2011-05-07       Impact factor: 2.000

9.  Communicating the results of research: how do participants of a cardiac rehabilitation RCT prefer to be informed?

Authors:  Hasnain Dalal; Jennifer Wingham; Colin Pritchard; Sharon Northey; Philip Evans; Rod S Taylor; John Campbell
Journal:  Health Expect       Date:  2009-11-10       Impact factor: 3.377

10.  Health research participants' preferences for receiving research results.

Authors:  Christopher R Long; M Kathryn Stewart; Thomas V Cunningham; T Scott Warmack; Pearl A McElfish
Journal:  Clin Trials       Date:  2016-08-24       Impact factor: 2.486

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