Literature DB >> 8730031

Harvey Fletcher's role in the creation of communication acoustics.

J B Allen1.   

Abstract

As the reader might appreciate after reading Fletcher's 1953 views, in 1918 Fletcher had taken on the toughest problem of all: to quantify and model how we hear and understand speech. This understanding allowed AT&T Bell Labs engineers to develop the necessary specifications of what was to become the largest telephone network in the world. The problems that Fletcher and his colleagues studied were so complicated, and took so many years, that it has been difficult to appreciate the magnitude of their accomplishments. It is therefore understandable why his work has had such a great impact on our lives. Almost single-handedly he created the fields of communication acoustics and speech and hearing as we know them today. Everyone who has ever used the telephone has reaped the benefit provided by this man and his genius. von Békésy, Davis, Stevens, and Zwicker are some of the names that come to mind when we think of hearing. Bell invented the telephone, and Edison made it into a practical device. Harvey Fletcher may not be as well known as these men today, but his scientific contributions to the fields of telephony, hearing, and human communication are absolutely unsurpassed. Given this present opportunity to reflect back on this great man, I would describe Harvey Fletcher as the singular intellectual force in the development of present-day communication acoustics and telephony.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8730031     DOI: 10.1121/1.415364

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Acoust Soc Am        ISSN: 0001-4966            Impact factor:   1.840


  7 in total

1.  The influence of stop consonants' perceptual features on the Articulation Index model.

Authors:  Riya Singh; Jont B Allen
Journal:  J Acoust Soc Am       Date:  2012-04       Impact factor: 1.840

2.  A psychoacoustic method to find the perceptual cues of stop consonants in natural speech.

Authors:  Feipeng Li; Anjali Menon; Jont B Allen
Journal:  J Acoust Soc Am       Date:  2010-04       Impact factor: 1.840

3.  Syllable-constituent perception by hearing-aid users: Common factors in quiet and noise.

Authors:  James D Miller; Charles S Watson; Marjorie R Leek; Judy R Dubno; David J Wark; Pamela E Souza; Sandra Gordon-Salant; Jayne B Ahlstrom
Journal:  J Acoust Soc Am       Date:  2017-04       Impact factor: 1.840

4.  Sentence perception in noise by hearing-aid users predicted by syllable-constituent perception and the use of context.

Authors:  James D Miller; Charles S Watson; Marjorie R Leek; David J Wark; Pamela E Souza; Sandra Gordon-Salant; Jayne B Ahlstrom; Judy R Dubno
Journal:  J Acoust Soc Am       Date:  2020-01       Impact factor: 1.840

5.  Feed-forward and feed-backward amplification model from cochlear cytoarchitecture: an interspecies comparison.

Authors:  Yong-Jin Yoon; Charles R Steele; Sunil Puria
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  2011-01-05       Impact factor: 4.033

6.  Revised estimates of human cochlear tuning from otoacoustic and behavioral measurements.

Authors:  Christopher A Shera; John J Guinan; Andrew J Oxenham
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2002-02-26       Impact factor: 11.205

7.  Speech is not special… again.

Authors:  Kathy M Carbonell; Andrew J Lotto
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2014-06-03
  7 in total

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