| Literature DB >> 35169389 |
Diana Lüftner1, Florian Schütz2, Elmar Stickeler3, Peter A Fasching4, Wolfgang Janni5, Cornelia Kolberg-Liedtke6,7,8, Hans-Christian Kolberg9, Christoph Thomssen10, Volkmar Müller11, Tanja N Fehm12, Erik Belleville13, Simon Bader4, Michael Untch14, Manfred Welslau15, Marc Thill16, Hans Tesch17, Nina Ditsch18, Michael P Lux19, Achim Wöckel20, Bahriye Aktas21, Andreas Schneeweiss22, Rachel Würstlein23, Andreas D Hartkopf24.
Abstract
Despite the COVID 19 pandemic and mostly virtual congresses, innovation in the treatment of breast cancer patients continues at an unabated pace. This review summarises the current developments. Initial overall survival data for CDK4/6 inhibitor treatment in combination with an aromatase inhibitor as the first advanced line of therapy in treatment-naive postmenopausal patients have been published. Similarly, a trial comparing trastuzumab-deruxtecan versus trastuzumab-emtansine revealed a clear benefit regarding progression-free survival. Understanding of biomarkers making checkpoint inhibitor therapy particularly effective is increasing, and new compounds such as oral selective estrogen receptor destabilisers (SERDs) are entering clinical development and completing the first phase III trials. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).Entities:
Keywords: BRCA (breast cancer associated gene); Her-2/neu (human epidermal growth factor receptor); breast; breast cancer; genetics; hormonal receptor
Year: 2022 PMID: 35169389 PMCID: PMC8837406 DOI: 10.1055/a-1724-9569
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd ISSN: 0016-5751 Impact factor: 2.915
Table 1 Summary of current trials with a CDK4/6 inhibitor in advanced treatment settings.
| Trial | Combined partner | Focused on | Enrolment from to (n) | PFS | OS | median FU primary OS analysis |
OS
§
| median FU longest OS analysis § | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Prior chemotherapy allowed in advanced treatment setting. | |||||||||
| MONALEESA-2 | Ribociclib | Pt. w/o endocrine resistance (first-line) | 02/2014 – 03/2015 (n = 668) | 0.56 (0.43 – 0.72) | 0.76 (0.63 – 0.93) | 80 | 0.76 **(0.63 – 0.93) | 80** | |
| MONARCH 3 | Abemacliclib | Pt. w/o endocrine resistance (first-line) | 11/2014 – 11/2015 (n = 493) | 0.54 (0.41 – 0.72) | Yet unknown | NA | NA | NA |
|
| PALOMA-2 | Palbociclib | Pt. w/o endocrine resistance (first-line) | 02/2013 – 07/2014 (n = 666) | 0.58 (0.46 – 0.72) | Yet unknown | NA | NA | NA |
|
| MONALEESA-7 | Ribociclib | Pt. w/o endocrine resistance (first-line)* | 12/2014 – 08/2016 (n = 672) | 0.55 (0.44 – 0.69) | 0.71 (0.54 – 0.95) | 34.6 | 0.76 (0.61 – 0.96) | 53.5 | |
| MONALEESA-3 | Ribociclib | Pt. with and w/o endocrine resistance | 06/2015 – 06/2016 (n = 726) | 0.593 (0.48 – 0.73) | 0.72 (0.57 – 0.92) | 39.4 | 0.73 (0.59 – 0.90) | 56.3 | |
| MONARCH 2 | Abemaciclib | Pt. with endocrine resistance | 08/2014 – 12/2015 (n = 669) | 0.553 (0.45 – 0.68) | 0.757 (0.61 – 0.95) | 47.7 | 0.757 ** (0.61 – 0.95) | 47.7** | |
| PALOMA-3 | Palbociclib | Pt. with endocrine resistance | 10/2013 – 08/2014 (n = 521) | 0.46 (0.36 – 0.59) | 0.81 (0.64 – 1.03) | 44.8 | 0.81 (0.65 – 0.99) | 73.3 | |
| DAWNA-1 | Dalpiciclib | Pt. with endocrine resistance | unknown (n = 361) | 0.45 (0.32 – 0.64) | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Fig. 1Mode of action of oestrogen, selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and selective estrogen receptor degraders (SERDs).
Table 2 Current selective estrogen receptor degraders (SERDs).
| SERD Substance Code (Name) | Name of study programme | References |
|---|---|---|
| * New class of SERD (Proteolysis Targeting Chimera, PROTAC) | ||
| LSZ102 | unknown |
|
| G1T48 (rintodestrant) | PRESERVE | |
| RAD1901 (elacestrant) | EMERALD | |
| GDC-9545 (giredestrant) | …ERA (coopERA, lidERA, perseveERA) | |
| SAR439859 (amcenestrant) | AMEERA | |
| AZD9833 (camizestrant) | SERENA |
|
| LY3484356 (imlunestrant) | EMBER | |
| Zn-c5 | unknown |
|
| D-0502 | unknown |
|
| ARV-471* | unknown |
|
| H3B-5942** | unknown |
|
Fig. 2Mode of action of PROTACS such as ARV-471 degrading the oestrogen receptor.
Fig. 3DETECT-V study design.
Tab. 1 Übersicht der aktuellen Studien mit einem CDK4/6 Inihibitor in der fortgeschrittenen Therapiesituation.
| Studie | Kombinationspartner | Fokus auf | Rekrutierung von bis (n) | PFS | OS | medianes FU primäre OS-Analyse |
OS
§
| medianes FU längste OS-Analyse § | Referenzen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Vorherige Chemotherapie in der fortgeschrittenen Therapiesituation erlaubt. | |||||||||
| MONALEESA-2 | Ribociclib | Pat. ohne endokrine Resistenz (1. Linie) | 02/2014 – 03/2015 (n = 668) | 0,56 (0,43 – 0,72) | 0,76 (0,63 – 0,93) | 80 | 0,76** (0,63 – 0,93) | 80** | |
| MONARCH 3 | Abemacliclib | Pat. ohne endokrine Resistenz (1. Linie) | 11/2014 – 11/2015 (n = 493) | 0,54 (0,41 – 0,72) | noch unbekannt | NA | NA | NA |
|
| PALOMA-2 | Palbociclib | Pat. ohne endokrine Resistenz (1. Linie) | 02/2013 – 07/2014 (n = 666) | 0,58 (0,46 – 0,72) | noch unbekannt | NA | NA | NA |
|
| MONALEESA-7 | Ribociclib | Pat. ohne endokrine Resistenz (1. Linie)* | 12/2014 – 08/2016 (n = 672) | 0,55 (0,44 – 0,69) | 0,71 (0,54 – 0,95) | 34,6 | 0,76 (0,61 – 0,96) | 53,5 | |
| MONALEESA-3 | Ribociclib | Pat. mit und ohne endokrine Resistenz | 06/2015 – 06/2016 (n = 726) | 0,593 (0,48 – 0,73) | 0,72 (0,57 – 0,92) | 39,4 | 0,73 (0,59 – 0,90) | 56,3 | |
| MONARCH 2 | Abemaciclib | Pat. mit endokriner Resistenz | 08/2014 – 12/2015 (n = 669) | 0,553 (0,45 – 0,68) | 0,757 (0,61 – 0,95) | 47,7 | 0,757** (0,61 – 0,95) | 47,7** | |
| PALOMA-3 | Palbociclib | Pat. mit endokriner Resistenz | 10/2013 – 08/2014 (n = 521) | 0,46 (0,36 – 0,59) | 0,81 (0,64 – 1,03) | 44,8 | 0,81 (0,65 – 0,99) | 73,3 | |
| DAWNA-1 | Dalpiciclib | Pat. mit endokriner Resistenz | unbekannt (n = 361) | 0,45 (0,32 – 0,64) | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Abb. 1Wirkweise von Östrogen, selektiven Östrogenrezeptor-Modulatoren (SERMs) und selektiven Östrogenrezeptor-Degradierern (SERD).
Tab. 2 Aktuelle selektive Östrogenrezeptor-Degradierer (SERD).
| SERD Substance Code (Name) | Name des Studienprogramms | Referenzen |
|---|---|---|
| * New class of SERD (Proteolysis Targeting Chimera, PROTAC) | ||
| LSZ102 | unbekannt |
|
| G1T48 (Rintodestrant) | PRESERVE | |
| RAD1901 (Elacestrant) | EMERALD | |
| GDC-9545 (Giredestrant) | …ERA (coopERA, lidERA, perseveERA) | |
| SAR439859 (Amcenestrant) | AMEERA | |
| AZD9833 (Camizestrant) | SERENA |
|
| LY3484356 (Imlunestrant) | EMBER | |
| Zn-c5 | unbekannt |
|
| D-0502 | unbekannt |
|
| ARV-471* | unbekannt |
|
| H3B-5942** | unbekannt |
|
Abb. 2Wirkweise von PROTACS wie dem ARV-471, welches den Östrogenrezeptor degradiert.
Abb. 3DETECT-V-Studiendesign.