| Literature DB >> 35903719 |
Manfred Welslau1, Volkmar Müller2, Diana Lüftner3, Florian Schütz4, Elmar Stickeler5, Peter A Fasching6, Wolfgang Janni7, Christoph Thomssen8, Isabell Witzel2, Tanja N Fehm9, Erik Belleville10, Simon Bader6, Katharina Seitz6, Michael Untch11, Marc Thill12, Hans Tesch13, Nina Ditsch14, Michael P Lux15, Bahriye Aktas16, Maggie Banys-Paluchowski17, Andreas Schneeweiss18, Nadia Harbeck19, Rachel Würstlein19, Andreas D Hartkopf7, Achim Wöckel20, Barbara Seliger21, Chiara Massa21, Hans-Christian Kolberg22.
Abstract
Evidence relating to the treatment of breast cancer patients with early-stage disease has increased significantly in the past year. Abemaciclib, olaparib, and pembrolizumab are new drugs with good efficacy in the relevant patient groups. However, some questions remain unanswered. In particular, it remains unclear which premenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer should be spared unnecessary treatment. The question of the degree to which chemotherapy exerts a direct cytotoxic effect on the tumor or reduces ovarian function through chemotherapy could be of key importance. This group of patients could potentially be spared chemotherapy. New, previously experimental biomarker analysis methods, such as spatial analysis of gene expression (spatial transcriptomics) are gradually finding their way into large randomized phase III trials, such as the NeoTRIP trial. This in turn leads to a better understanding of the predictive factors of new therapies, for example immunotherapy. This review summarizes the scientific innovations from recent congresses such as the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium 2021 but also from recent publications. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).Entities:
Keywords: BRCA (breast cancer antigen); breast cancer; estrogen receptor; oral therapy
Year: 2022 PMID: 35903719 PMCID: PMC9315400 DOI: 10.1055/a-1811-6106
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd ISSN: 0016-5751 Impact factor: 2.754
Table 1 Results of chemoprevention trial endpoints for breast cancer.
| Trial (n) | Intervention | Breast cancer incidence | Death from breast cancer | Reference | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Intervention | RR or HR 1 | Placebo | Intervention | HR 2 | |||
| 1
Relative risk (RR) for the Royal Marsden trial and hazard ratio (HR) for all other studies.
| ||||||||
| NSABP-P1 (n = 13 388) | Tamoxifen | 250 | 145 | 0.57 (0.46 – 0.70) | 11 | 12 | NR |
|
| Royal Marsden (n = 2494) | Tamoxifen | 104 | 82 | 0.78 (0.58 – 1.04) | 9 | 12 | NR |
|
| IBIS1 (n = 7154) | Tamoxifen | 350 | 251 | 0.70 (0.60 – 0.83) | 26 | 31 | NR |
|
| IBIS2 (n = 3864) | Anastrozole | 165 | 85 | 0.51 (0.39 – 0.66) | 3 | 2 | NR |
|
| MAP3 (n = 4560) | Exemestane | 32 | 11 | 0.35 (0.18 – 0.70) | 0 | 1 | NR |
|
Fig. 1Study design of the INSEMA trial.
Fig. 2Invasive disease-free survival in the RxPONDER trial in the premenopausal patient group. ET: endocrine treatment, CT → ET: Chemotherapy and endocrine treatment (data from 47 ).
Fig. 3Example of a multiplex analysis of several biomarkers and possible analysis methods for spatial arrangement (spatial proteomics, image courtesy of Barbara Seliger und Chiara Massa, Halle).
Tab. 1 Ergebnisse der Endpunkte der Chemopräventionsstudien für das Mammakarzinom.
| Studie (n) | Intervention | Auftreten von Brustkrebs | Tod nach Brustkrebs | Referenz | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Intervention | RR oder HR 1 | Placebo | Intervention | HR 2 | |||
| 1
Relatives Risiko (RR) für die Royal-Marsden-Studie und Hazard Ratio (HR) für alle anderen Studien.
| ||||||||
| NSABP-P1 (n = 13 388) | Tamoxifen | 250 | 145 | 0,57 (0,46 – 0,70) | 11 | 12 | NR |
|
| Royal Marsden (n = 2494) | Tamoxifen | 104 | 82 | 0,78 (0,58 – 1,04) | 9 | 12 | NR |
|
| IBIS1 (n = 7154) | Tamoxifen | 350 | 251 | 0,70 (0,60 – 0,83) | 26 | 31 | NR |
|
| IBIS2 (n = 3864) | Anastrozol | 165 | 85 | 0,51 (0,39 – 0,66) | 3 | 2 | NR |
|
| MAP3 (n = 4560) | Exemestan | 32 | 11 | 0,35 (0,18 – 0,70) | 0 | 1 | NR |
|
Abb. 1Studiendesign der INSEMA-Studie.
Abb. 2Invasives rückfallfreies Überleben in der RxPONDER-Studie in der Gruppe der prämenopausalen Patientinnen. ET: endokrine Therapie, CT → ET: Chemotherapie und endokrine Therapie (Daten aus 47 ).
Abb. 3Beispiel für eine Multiplex-Analyse mehrerer Biomarker und mögliche Analysemethoden der räumlichen Anordnung (Spatial Proteomics, Bild mit freundlicher Genehmigung von Barbara Seliger und Chiara Massa, Halle).