| Literature DB >> 34825935 |
Katharina Rebhan1, Kilian M Gust2.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer can be challenging since treatment is associated with significant side effects and complication rates-especially in patients who often present with relevant comorbidities. In the metastatic stage, the purpose of treatment is palliation, although the oligometastatic stage takes a distinct role. At this stage, treatment of the primary tumor can play a role, if metastasis can be treated locally in addition to systemic treatment, especially the evolving drug treatment landscape could also change long holding paradigms in the near future.Entities:
Keywords: Chemotherapy; Lymph nodes; Radiation; Radical cystectomy; Urothelial cancer
Mesh:
Year: 2021 PMID: 34825935 PMCID: PMC8654709 DOI: 10.1007/s00120-021-01712-4
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Urologe A ISSN: 0340-2592 Impact factor: 0.639
| Studien ID | Phase | Population | Intervention | Primärer Endpunkt | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NCT03529890 (RACE IT) | 2 | Lokal fortgeschrittenes Urothelkarzinom der Blase | Neoadjuvant Nivolumab + Radiatio vor RZ mit pelviner Lymphadenektomie | 33 | Abschluss der Behandlung |
| NCT04047693 | 2 | MIBC und lokal fortgeschrittenes Urothelkarzinom der Blase | Neoadjuvant dosisdicht MVAC (Methotrexat, Vinblastin, Doxorubicin + Cisplatin) + G-CSF | 32 | Vollständige Remissionsrate |
| NCT02989584 | 1/2 | Phase 2: resezierbares Urothelkarzinom cT2-4a; N0/X; M0 | Neoadjuvant Atezolizumab, Gemcitabin + Cisplatin vor RZ | 54 | Sicherheit |
NCT04724928 (EFFORT-MIBC) | 2 | Nicht-metastasiertes, oligometastasiertes oder metastasiertes MIBC | Neoadjuvant Chemotherapie + RZ oder TMT ± metastasengerichtete Therapie oder Immuntherapie | 156 | 2‑Jahres-Gesamtüberleben |
| NCT03601455 | 1/2 | Nicht resezierbar, lokal fortgeschritten oder metastasiertes Urothelkarzinom der Blase | Radiatio + Durvalumab | 13 | Sicherheit, progressionsfreies Überleben |
RZ radikale Zystektomie, TMT trimodale Therapie, MIBC muskelinvasives Urothelkarzinom der Blase, TURB transurethrale Resektion der Blase, MVAC Methotrexat/Vinblastin/Adriamycin/Cisplatin, G‑CSF granulozytenkoloniestimulierender Faktor