Literature DB >> 30090200

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Mahmoud Jabbarvand1, Farshad Askarizadeh2, Mohamad Reza Sedaghat3, Hadi Ghadimi1, Bahram Khosravi4, Mohammad Aghazadeh Amiri4, Foroozan Narooie-Noori2.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2018        PMID: 30090200      PMCID: PMC6058557          DOI: 10.4103/jovr.jovr_97_18

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Ophthalmic Vis Res        ISSN: 2008-322X


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We express our sincere thanks to Dr. Bernardo and Dr. Rosa for their interest in our study and their letter on our work.[1] Bernardo and Rosa noted the significance of central corneal thickness (CCT) in virgin eyes and after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), as evaluated by Pentacam HR (Scheimpflug imaging) and Orbscan II (scanning slit topography). They concluded that the difference between Pentacam and Orbscan in measuring corneal thickness is related to differences in the devices, rather than corneal changes induced by hyperopic PRK. We refer Bernardo and Rosa to the Methods and Results of our study, where we compared various corneal topographic and tomographic parameters measured by Orbscan II and Pentacam HR to determine the agreement between these two devices in analysis of hyperopic patients who have had hyperopic PRK.[1] Notably, CCT was just one of the parameters measured in our study. We mentioned in the Methods section of our article that all included patients had normal virgin corneas before hyperopic PRK. After considering the articles published on normal corneas,[23456] we decided not to focus on the agreement between devices in virgin eyes. In addition, a large body of literature has described the agreement between devices after PRK, so this was not a limitation of the present study. For example, Faramarzi et al studied the accuracy of CCT measurements using ultrasound (US) pachymetry, scanning-slit topography, and dual Scheimpflug imaging after PRK. They did not report measurements obtained before PRK.[7] Ho et al compared corneal pachymetry assessment by four measurement methods in eyes that underwent laser in situ keratomileusis. They also did not report agreement between devices for measurements before PRK.[8] Interestingly, the findings of our study in eyes that underwent hyperopic PRK differ from those in virgin corneas. Rosa et al stated that their findings suggest measurements obtained by Orbscan II are thinner than those obtained by Pentacam.[6] In contrast, our study revealed that the CCT values obtained by Pentacam HR are thinner than those measured by Orbscan II. Further, our study results showed reasonable agreement between measurements obtained by Pentacam HR and Orbscan II for CCT in hyperopic eyes that underwent PRK. In addition, the 95% limits of agreement between ultrasound pachymetry and Pentacam HR was better than that between ultrasound pachymetry and Orbscan II.[1] These results contrast with the findings of Rosa and associates. Dissimilarity between the results of the study conducted by Rosa et al[6] and those of the present study[1] may be related to hyperopic PRK. Notably, PRK is the most important factor to be considered in our study. In the Methods section of the article, we stated that, central cornea becomes steep after hyperopic PRK which is due to a larger optical zone, larger peripheral transition zone, and ablation of mid-peripheral corneal tissue.[9] In brief, we should not consider the cornea after hyperopic PRK to be similar to virgin cornea. We commend Bernardo and Rosa for their important letter and hope that we have convincingly responded to their comments.

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Conflicts of Interest

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  9 in total

Review 1.  Hyperopic refractive surgery.

Authors:  N A Sher
Journal:  Curr Opin Ophthalmol       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 3.761

2.  Central corneal thickness measurements after myopic photorefractive keratectomy using Scheimpflug imaging, scanning-slit topography, and ultrasonic pachymetry.

Authors:  Amir Faramarzi; Farid Karimian; Mohammad Reza Jafarinasab; Mohammad Hossein Jabbarpoor Bonyadi; Mehdi Yaseri
Journal:  J Cataract Refract Surg       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 3.351

3.  Comparison of corneal thickness measurements using Galilei, HR Pentacam, and ultrasound.

Authors:  Hamid Reza Jahadi Hosseini; Asadollah Katbab; Mohammad Reza Khalili; Mohammad Bagher Abtahi
Journal:  Cornea       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 2.651

4.  Repeatability and reproducibility of central corneal thickness measurement with Pentacam, Orbscan, and ultrasound.

Authors:  Birgit Lackner; Gerald Schmidinger; Stefan Pieh; Martin A Funovics; Christian Skorpik
Journal:  Optom Vis Sci       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 1.973

5.  Validity and repeatability of anterior chamber depth measurements with Pentacam and Orbscan.

Authors:  Birgit Lackner; Gerald Schmidinger; Christian Skorpik
Journal:  Optom Vis Sci       Date:  2005-09       Impact factor: 1.973

6.  Central corneal thickness measurements using Orbscan II, Visante, ultrasound, and Pentacam pachymetry after laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia.

Authors:  Thomas Ho; Arthur C K Cheng; Srinivas K Rao; Silvania Lau; Chris K S Leung; Dennis S C Lam
Journal:  J Cataract Refract Surg       Date:  2007-07       Impact factor: 3.351

7.  Comparison of central corneal thickness measured with Orbscan and Pentacam.

Authors:  Nicola Rosa; Michele Lanza; Maria Borrelli; Biagio Polito; Maria Luisa Filosa; Maddalena De Bernardo
Journal:  J Refract Surg       Date:  2007-11       Impact factor: 3.573

8.  Repeatability, reproducibility, and agreement between three different Scheimpflug systems in measuring corneal and anterior segment biometry.

Authors:  Julio C Hernández-Camarena; Patricia Chirinos-Saldaña; Alejandro Navas; Arturo Ramirez-Miranda; Angle de la Mota; Aida Jimenez-Corona; Enrique O Graue-Hernindez
Journal:  J Refract Surg       Date:  2014-09       Impact factor: 3.573

9.  Comparison between Pentacam HR and Orbscan II after Hyperopic Photorefractive Keratectomy.

Authors:  Mahmoud Jabbarvand; Farshad Askarizadeh; Mohamad Reza Sedaghat; Hadi Ghadimi; Bahram Khosravi; Mohammad Aghazadeh Amiri; Foroozan Narooie-Noori
Journal:  J Ophthalmic Vis Res       Date:  2017 Oct-Dec
  9 in total

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