Literature DB >> 28083137

Crystal structure of 1-[2-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]propan-2-ol.

Shaaban K Mohamed1, Adel A Marzouk2, Mustafa R Albayati3, Antar A Abdelhamid4, Jim Simpson5.   

Abstract

The title compound, C24H21ClN2O, crystallizes with two unique mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. In each mol-ecule, the central imidazole ring is substituted at the 2-, 4- and 5-positions by benzene rings. The 2-substituted ring carries a Cl atom at the 4-position. One of the imidazole N atoms in each mol-ecule has a propan-2-ol substituent. In the crystal, a series of O-H⋯N, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, augmented by several C-H⋯π(ring) inter-actions, generate a three-dimensional network of mol-ecules stacked along the a-axis direction.

Entities:  

Keywords:  C—H⋯π inter­actions; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; multi-substituted imidazole

Year:  2017        PMID: 28083137      PMCID: PMC5209773          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016019332

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Imidazole derivatives are important components of numerous natural products and are especially noted for their numerous pharmacological applications, particularly as anti-tumour agents (Bahnous et al., 2013 ▸; Belwal & Joshi, 2012 ▸). In addition, they also display anti-bacterial fungicidal and anti-parasitic properties (Sridharan et al., 2014 ▸; Mohammadi et al., 2012 ▸; Sharma et al., 2009 ▸). We have recently developed fast and efficient multi-component reactions, catalysed by the ionic liquid morphilinium hydrogen sulfate, to prepare imidazole derivatives in a single-step process (Marzouk et al., 2016 ▸). The title compound is the result of just such a synthetic process and we report its crystal structure here.

Structural commentary

The title compound, (I), crystallizes with two unique mol­ecules, 1 and 2, in the asymmetric unit, differentiated by the leading digits 1 and 2 in the numbering scheme, Fig. 1 ▸. The two mol­ecules are linked in the asymmetric unit by a C256—H256⋯O12 hydrogen bond augmented by two C—H⋯π(ring) contacts, C213—H21D⋯Cg2 and C255—H255⋯Cg1 (Fig. 2 ▸ and Table 1 ▸). Each mol­ecule consists of a central imidazole ring substituted at the 2-, 4- and 5-positions with benzene rings. The 2-phenyl substituents carry chlorine atoms at the 4-position. The N11 and N21 atoms have propan-2-ol substituents. The benzene rings of the two unique mol­ecules subtend dihedral angles of 40.83 (12) and 39.01 (14)° to C121–C126 and C221–C226, 43.34 (13) and 34.80 (15)° to C141–C146 and C241–C246 and 59.91 (11) and 63.53 (11)° to C151–C156 and C251–C256, respectively. The approximately planar N11/C111–C113 and N21/C211– C213 propane chains (r.m.s. deviations of 0.0413 and 0.0431 Å, respectively) are inclined to the imidazole rings by 74.25 (16) and 72.94 (15)°. Bond distances and angles in the imidazole rings and their propanol substituents are reasonably similar for the two unique mol­ecules and are also similar to those in the archetypal lophine, 2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole (Yanover & Kaftory, 2009 ▸), and the closely related 2-(2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethanol (Mohamed et al., 2015 ▸). However, an overlay, Fig. 3 ▸ (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸), reveals an r.m.s. deviation of 1.189 Å, largely due to the considerable variation in the orientations of the benzene rings between the two mol­ecules.
Figure 1

The asymmetric unit of (I), with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.

Figure 2

C—H⋯O (dashed blue lines) and C—H⋯π hydrogen bonds (dotted green lines) link the unique mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit of (I).

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1, Cg2, Cg5 and Cg6 are the centroids of the N11/C12/N13/C14/C15, N21/C22/N23/C24/C25, C221–C226 and C241–C246 rings, respectively.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O112—H12O⋯N23i 0.80 (5)2.01 (5)2.804 (3)170 (4)
O212—H22O⋯N13ii 0.82 (5)1.99 (5)2.790 (3)165 (4)
C152—H152⋯O212iii 0.952.613.227 (4)123
C256—H256⋯O1120.952.483.162 (4)129
C242—H242⋯O112i 0.952.683.277 (4)122
C243—H243⋯Cl24iv 0.952.913.836 (3)166
C113—H11DCg6iii 0.982.963.778 (3)142
C153—H153⋯Cg5iii 0.952.653.495 (3)148
C213—H21DCg20.982.913.745 (4)144
C255—H255⋯Cg10.952.653.505 (3)149

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Figure 3

An overlay (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸) of the two mol­ecules.

Supra­molecular features

O112–H12O⋯N23 hydrogen bonds supported by C242—H242⋯O112 contacts combine with O212—H22O⋯N13 hydrogen bonds to link alternate type 1 and 2 mol­ecules in a head-to-tail fashion, forming C(7) chains along b, Fig. 4 ▸. C243—H243Cl24 hydrogen bonds link adjacent type 2 mol­ecules into C(12) chains along the a-axis direction, Fig. 5 ▸. C—H⋯π contacts also play a role in establishing the packing, although no π–π stacking inter­actions are observed, despite the abundance of aromatic rings. Hence C153—H153⋯Cg5 and C255—H255⋯Cg1 contacts combine with C113—H11D⋯Cg6, C213—H21D⋯Cg2 and two C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, Table 1 ▸, to form head-to-head chains of alternating type 1 and type 2 mol­ecules along the c axis, Fig. 6 ▸. An inter­esting feature of the packing of these mol­ecules is the formation of significant voids in the crystal structure with a volume amounting to 2039 Å3 across the unit cell. This large void is unexpected as no solvent appeared and the final difference map was reasonably flat (see _refine_special_details in the CIF). The mol­ecules stack in an orderly fashion along each of the three principal crystallographic axes and the voids are clearly visible in views of the overall packing along these directions, see for example Fig. 7 ▸.
Figure 4

O—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form zigzag C(7) chains of type 1 and 2 mol­ecules along b.

Figure 5

C(12) chains of type 2 mol­ecules along a formed by C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds.

Figure 6

Rows of type 1 and 2 mol­ecules along c linked by C—H⋯π hydrogen bonds.

Figure 7

The overall packing of the two mol­ecules of (I), viewed along the a axis.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.37 with two updates; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for an imidazole ring with phenyl substituents at the 4- and 5- positions, a methyl­ene group at N1 and a benzene ring at C2 yielded 33 hits with the closest matches to the title compound being the related alcohol derivatives 4-[1-(2-hy­droxy­prop­yl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]benzoic acid (Jasinski et al., 2015 ▸), 1-[2-(2,6-dichloro­phen­yl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]propan-2-ol (XULMEY; Akkurt et al., 2015 ▸), 2-[2-(4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]ethanol (WIHHOM; Mohamed et al., 2013a ▸) and three others with ethanol substituents on N1, VUWGAX, VUWGEB, VUWGIF (Mohamed et al., 2015 ▸). Inter­estingly, five unique structures [AFUVUU (Mohamed et al., 2013b ▸), IFUMON (Mohamed et al., 2013c ▸), OZEGEG (Kapoor et al., 2011 ▸), YOCTAM (Ghoranneviss et al., 2008 ▸) and SUYZIX (Rajaraman et al., 2016 ▸)] are found of related compounds with 4-chloro­phenyl groups on C2 and but none of these have alcohol substituents on N1.

Synthesis and crystallization

The compound was prepared by a literature procedure (Marzouk et al., 2016 ▸). Irregular colourless block-like crystals were grown from ethanol solution at room temperature.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The hydrogen atoms on O112 and O212 were located in a difference Fourier map and their coordinates refined with U iso = 1.5 U eq (O). All other H atoms were refined using a riding model with d(C—H) = 0.95 Å, U iso = 1.2U eq(C) for aromatic, 1.00 Å for methine and 0.99 Å for CH2 H atoms, all with U iso = 1.2U eq(C) and 0.98 Å, U iso = 1.5U eq(C) for CH3 H atoms. Seven reflections with F o >>> F c, were omitted from the final refinement cycles.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC24H21ClN2O
M r 388.88
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)12.0235 (8), 13.4263 (7), 13.6588 (4)
α, β, γ (°)90.297 (3), 98.481 (4), 110.480 (5)
V3)2039.16 (19)
Z 4
Radiation typeCu Kα
μ (mm−1)1.78
Crystal size (mm)0.26 × 0.17 × 0.12
 
Data collection
DiffractometerAgilent SuperNova Dual Source diffractometer with an Atlas detector
Absorption correctionGaussian (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2014)
T min, T max 0.929, 0.958
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections20056, 8427, 7077
R int 0.046
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.631
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.071, 0.188, 1.09
No. of reflections8427
No. of parameters513
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.61, −0.38

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent (2014 ▸), SHELXS2013 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), TITAN2000 (Hunter & Simpson, 1999 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸), enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸), publCIF (Westrip 2010 ▸) and WinGX (Farrugia 2012 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016019332/hg5480sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016019332/hg5480Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016019332/hg5480Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1520559 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C24H21ClN2OZ = 4
Mr = 388.88F(000) = 816
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.267 Mg m3
a = 12.0235 (8) ÅCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
b = 13.4263 (7) ÅCell parameters from 8456 reflections
c = 13.6588 (4) Åθ = 3.3–76.0°
α = 90.297 (3)°µ = 1.78 mm1
β = 98.481 (4)°T = 100 K
γ = 110.480 (5)°Block, colourless
V = 2039.16 (19) Å30.26 × 0.17 × 0.12 mm
Agilent SuperNova Dual Source diffractometer with an Atlas detector8427 independent reflections
Radiation source: sealed X-ray tube, SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source7077 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.046
Detector resolution: 10.3449 pixels mm-1θmax = 76.5°, θmin = 3.3°
ω scansh = −14→15
Absorption correction: gaussian (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2014)k = −16→16
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.958l = −16→17
20056 measured reflections
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.071H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.188w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0644P)2 + 4.0157P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.09(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
8427 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.61 e Å3
513 parametersΔρmin = −0.38 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. 7 reflections with Fo >>> Fc were omitted from the final refinement cycles.The large void volume is unexpected as no solvent appeared or has been SQUEEZED out. The final difference map was reasonably flat; see below:Electron density synthesis with coefficients Fo-FcHighest peak 0.61 at 0.0329 0.0214 0.3946 [ 2.26 A from H152 ] Deepest hole -0.39 at 0.0342 0.2000 0.1384 [ 0.55 A from CL14 ]Mean = 0.00, Rms deviation from mean = 0.08, Highest memory used = 7053 / 34831Fourier peaks appended to .res file x y z sof U Peak Distances to nearest atoms (including eq.)Q1 1 0.9671 0.9786 0.6054 1.00000 0.05 0.61 2.26 H152 2.55 H153 2.68 C152 2.83 C153 Q2 1 1.0187 1.1772 0.8923 1.00000 0.05 0.55 2.13 H143 2.54 H252 2.60 H253 2.79 C143 Q3 1 0.9545 0.5837 1.0817 1.00000 0.05 0.40 0.69 C244 0.98 C245 1.18 H244 1.48 H245 Q4 1 0.5215 0.9173 1.1876 1.00000 0.05 0.40 1.03 H22O 1.29 O212 1.55 H212 1.65 C212 Q5 1 0.4633 1.0258 1.1059 1.00000 0.05 0.39 1.05 H21E 1.93 C213 2.36 H22O 2.38 H21D Q6 1 0.4358 0.4634 1.1908 1.00000 0.05 0.38 1.24 N23 1.47 H226 1.55 C22 1.83 H12O Q7 1 0.4296 0.9995 0.7074 1.00000 0.05 0.37 1.27 H122 1.39 N13 1.69 C12 1.70 C122 Q8 1 0.5533 0.7461 0.3069 1.00000 0.05 0.36 0.79 H155 1.07 C155 1.57 C156 1.69 H156 Q9 1 0.5676 0.7949 0.7972 1.00000 0.05 0.35 0.73 H255 1.16 C255 1.69 C256 1.77 H256 Q10 1 0.4633 0.4418 0.6084 1.00000 0.05 0.35 0.95 H11C 1.87 C113 2.32 H11D 2.32 H11DShortest distances between peaks (including symmetry equivalents) 4 7 1.71 4 5 2.09 8 10 2.74 5 7 2.76 5 9 2.90 6 10 2.92 4 8 2.93
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N110.4623 (2)0.81917 (18)0.10692 (17)0.0206 (5)
C1110.3879 (3)0.7109 (2)0.0663 (2)0.0217 (6)
H11A0.37990.7087−0.00690.026*
H11B0.30650.69250.08400.026*
C1120.4415 (3)0.6284 (2)0.1053 (2)0.0229 (6)
H1120.52670.65100.09340.027*
O1120.4398 (2)0.62826 (17)0.20851 (15)0.0244 (4)
H12O0.450 (4)0.577 (4)0.233 (3)0.037*
C1130.3704 (3)0.5195 (2)0.0524 (2)0.0306 (7)
H11C0.40050.46610.08320.046*
H11D0.38000.5220−0.01770.046*
H11E0.28510.50040.05760.046*
C120.4413 (3)0.8817 (2)0.1760 (2)0.0204 (5)
C1210.3326 (3)0.8574 (2)0.2233 (2)0.0225 (6)
C1220.2886 (3)0.9401 (2)0.2337 (2)0.0254 (6)
H1220.32731.00710.20840.030*
C1230.1899 (3)0.9258 (3)0.2803 (2)0.0294 (6)
H1230.16040.98210.28650.035*
C1240.1348 (3)0.8281 (3)0.3175 (2)0.0297 (7)
Cl140.01324 (8)0.81097 (7)0.37944 (7)0.0422 (2)
C1250.1763 (3)0.7448 (2)0.3090 (2)0.0303 (7)
H1250.13760.67830.33510.036*
C1260.2752 (3)0.7594 (2)0.2616 (2)0.0252 (6)
H1260.30400.70260.25520.030*
N130.5298 (2)0.97600 (19)0.19205 (18)0.0221 (5)
C140.6116 (3)0.9743 (2)0.1323 (2)0.0215 (6)
C1410.7228 (3)1.0659 (2)0.1281 (2)0.0219 (6)
C1420.7583 (3)1.0951 (2)0.0365 (2)0.0258 (6)
H1420.70951.0569−0.02250.031*
C1430.8643 (3)1.1796 (2)0.0304 (2)0.0291 (6)
H1430.88681.1994−0.03250.035*
C1440.9373 (3)1.2353 (2)0.1166 (3)0.0295 (7)
H1441.01061.29210.11300.035*
C1450.9017 (3)1.2068 (2)0.2084 (2)0.0287 (6)
H1450.95071.24490.26750.034*
C1460.7951 (3)1.1232 (2)0.2139 (2)0.0261 (6)
H1460.77121.10480.27670.031*
C150.5722 (3)0.8776 (2)0.0793 (2)0.0208 (5)
C1510.6323 (3)0.8381 (2)0.0091 (2)0.0216 (6)
C1520.5807 (3)0.8094 (2)−0.0905 (2)0.0233 (6)
H1520.50310.8113−0.11410.028*
C1530.6438 (3)0.7782 (2)−0.1547 (2)0.0268 (6)
H1530.60870.7584−0.22220.032*
C1540.7570 (3)0.7758 (3)−0.1214 (3)0.0317 (7)
H1540.79920.7541−0.16580.038*
C1550.8089 (3)0.8048 (3)−0.0231 (3)0.0335 (7)
H1550.88690.8035−0.00040.040*
C1560.7470 (3)0.8359 (3)0.0423 (2)0.0269 (6)
H1560.78280.85570.10970.032*
N210.4612 (2)0.65591 (18)0.60387 (18)0.0214 (5)
C2110.3840 (3)0.7139 (2)0.5615 (2)0.0234 (6)
H21A0.30280.67970.57920.028*
H21B0.37610.70860.48830.028*
C2120.4327 (3)0.8315 (2)0.5977 (2)0.0267 (6)
H2120.51780.86430.58590.032*
O2120.4308 (2)0.83421 (17)0.70054 (16)0.0261 (4)
H22O0.448 (4)0.895 (4)0.723 (3)0.039*
C2130.3580 (4)0.8907 (3)0.5418 (3)0.0343 (7)
H21C0.27340.85580.54900.051*
H21D0.36580.88980.47140.051*
H21E0.38680.96460.56910.051*
C220.4392 (3)0.5779 (2)0.6698 (2)0.0209 (5)
C2210.3353 (3)0.5378 (2)0.7228 (2)0.0226 (6)
C2220.2854 (3)0.6057 (2)0.7629 (2)0.0233 (6)
H2220.31340.67940.75100.028*
C2230.1948 (3)0.5652 (2)0.8201 (2)0.0260 (6)
H2230.16130.61120.84770.031*
C2240.1539 (3)0.4582 (3)0.8365 (2)0.0278 (6)
Cl240.04309 (7)0.40905 (7)0.91146 (6)0.0352 (2)
C2250.2008 (3)0.3891 (2)0.7968 (2)0.0279 (6)
H2250.17140.31540.80820.034*
C2260.2911 (3)0.4297 (2)0.7401 (2)0.0257 (6)
H2260.32380.38300.71250.031*
N230.5282 (2)0.53968 (19)0.68408 (18)0.0223 (5)
C240.6107 (3)0.5952 (2)0.6257 (2)0.0218 (6)
C2410.7235 (3)0.5762 (2)0.6227 (2)0.0243 (6)
C2420.7849 (3)0.5493 (2)0.7075 (2)0.0254 (6)
H2420.75220.54110.76740.031*
C2430.8928 (3)0.5345 (2)0.7052 (3)0.0296 (7)
H2430.93300.51540.76320.036*
C2440.9431 (3)0.5475 (3)0.6176 (3)0.0327 (7)
H2441.01840.53960.61650.039*
C2450.8820 (3)0.5719 (3)0.5334 (3)0.0356 (8)
H2450.91470.57940.47340.043*
C2460.7726 (3)0.5858 (3)0.5351 (2)0.0295 (7)
H2460.73100.60190.47620.035*
C250.5715 (3)0.6682 (2)0.5762 (2)0.0218 (6)
C2510.6349 (3)0.7504 (2)0.5120 (2)0.0229 (6)
C2520.7451 (3)0.8269 (2)0.5516 (2)0.0276 (6)
H2520.77520.82860.62010.033*
C2530.8116 (3)0.9009 (3)0.4924 (3)0.0342 (7)
H2530.88680.95280.52020.041*
C2540.7675 (3)0.8988 (3)0.3917 (3)0.0341 (7)
H2540.81300.94880.35060.041*
C2550.6571 (3)0.8234 (3)0.3518 (2)0.0307 (7)
H2550.62690.82240.28340.037*
C2560.5905 (3)0.7494 (2)0.4111 (2)0.0263 (6)
H2560.51490.69820.38330.032*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N110.0264 (12)0.0161 (11)0.0195 (11)0.0071 (9)0.0054 (9)0.0044 (9)
C1110.0261 (14)0.0165 (12)0.0216 (13)0.0065 (11)0.0038 (11)0.0033 (10)
C1120.0298 (15)0.0190 (13)0.0211 (14)0.0095 (11)0.0060 (11)0.0047 (11)
O1120.0364 (12)0.0204 (10)0.0198 (10)0.0138 (9)0.0052 (8)0.0065 (8)
C1130.0407 (18)0.0206 (14)0.0297 (16)0.0099 (13)0.0058 (13)0.0019 (12)
C120.0253 (14)0.0176 (12)0.0197 (13)0.0085 (11)0.0059 (10)0.0063 (10)
C1210.0270 (14)0.0218 (13)0.0199 (13)0.0088 (11)0.0066 (11)0.0036 (11)
C1220.0339 (16)0.0181 (13)0.0263 (15)0.0101 (12)0.0088 (12)0.0045 (11)
C1230.0307 (16)0.0251 (15)0.0355 (17)0.0120 (12)0.0099 (13)0.0005 (13)
C1240.0296 (16)0.0277 (15)0.0316 (16)0.0064 (12)0.0137 (13)−0.0014 (12)
Cl140.0359 (4)0.0339 (4)0.0567 (6)0.0050 (3)0.0257 (4)−0.0047 (4)
C1250.0360 (17)0.0204 (14)0.0335 (17)0.0057 (12)0.0126 (13)0.0024 (12)
C1260.0301 (15)0.0190 (13)0.0276 (15)0.0081 (11)0.0093 (12)0.0037 (11)
N130.0290 (13)0.0195 (11)0.0202 (11)0.0101 (10)0.0075 (9)0.0041 (9)
C140.0291 (15)0.0195 (13)0.0183 (13)0.0104 (11)0.0065 (11)0.0063 (10)
C1410.0265 (14)0.0184 (13)0.0243 (14)0.0110 (11)0.0077 (11)0.0065 (11)
C1420.0308 (15)0.0227 (14)0.0254 (15)0.0098 (12)0.0075 (12)0.0081 (11)
C1430.0339 (16)0.0244 (14)0.0318 (16)0.0098 (13)0.0148 (13)0.0110 (12)
C1440.0304 (16)0.0174 (13)0.0411 (18)0.0069 (12)0.0106 (13)0.0074 (12)
C1450.0312 (16)0.0212 (14)0.0334 (17)0.0087 (12)0.0056 (13)0.0009 (12)
C1460.0350 (16)0.0220 (14)0.0236 (14)0.0115 (12)0.0078 (12)0.0038 (11)
C150.0251 (14)0.0186 (13)0.0204 (13)0.0087 (11)0.0065 (11)0.0065 (10)
C1510.0292 (14)0.0155 (12)0.0223 (14)0.0088 (11)0.0093 (11)0.0056 (10)
C1520.0300 (15)0.0187 (13)0.0228 (14)0.0090 (11)0.0077 (11)0.0058 (11)
C1530.0378 (17)0.0218 (14)0.0212 (14)0.0094 (12)0.0090 (12)0.0027 (11)
C1540.0410 (18)0.0295 (16)0.0319 (17)0.0173 (14)0.0156 (14)0.0032 (13)
C1550.0331 (17)0.0410 (18)0.0330 (17)0.0203 (15)0.0075 (13)0.0014 (14)
C1560.0312 (16)0.0299 (15)0.0229 (14)0.0143 (13)0.0058 (12)0.0046 (12)
N210.0289 (13)0.0165 (11)0.0205 (11)0.0101 (9)0.0043 (9)0.0034 (9)
C2110.0296 (15)0.0228 (14)0.0202 (13)0.0130 (12)0.0025 (11)0.0052 (11)
C2120.0361 (16)0.0235 (14)0.0238 (15)0.0136 (12)0.0076 (12)0.0063 (11)
O2120.0387 (12)0.0171 (10)0.0235 (10)0.0103 (9)0.0067 (9)0.0032 (8)
C2130.051 (2)0.0293 (16)0.0306 (17)0.0239 (15)0.0081 (15)0.0063 (13)
C220.0269 (14)0.0157 (12)0.0193 (13)0.0070 (11)0.0030 (11)0.0016 (10)
C2210.0281 (14)0.0202 (13)0.0196 (13)0.0085 (11)0.0039 (11)0.0062 (10)
C2220.0286 (15)0.0198 (13)0.0233 (14)0.0105 (11)0.0050 (11)0.0059 (11)
C2230.0282 (15)0.0269 (15)0.0260 (15)0.0130 (12)0.0059 (12)0.0072 (12)
C2240.0273 (15)0.0289 (15)0.0268 (15)0.0080 (12)0.0080 (12)0.0113 (12)
Cl240.0329 (4)0.0368 (4)0.0394 (4)0.0123 (3)0.0157 (3)0.0182 (3)
C2250.0339 (16)0.0198 (14)0.0290 (15)0.0077 (12)0.0059 (12)0.0078 (11)
C2260.0341 (16)0.0193 (13)0.0257 (15)0.0120 (12)0.0046 (12)0.0043 (11)
N230.0304 (13)0.0182 (11)0.0208 (12)0.0106 (10)0.0065 (10)0.0058 (9)
C240.0303 (15)0.0186 (13)0.0180 (13)0.0101 (11)0.0048 (11)0.0031 (10)
C2410.0299 (15)0.0177 (13)0.0271 (15)0.0093 (11)0.0080 (12)0.0055 (11)
C2420.0287 (15)0.0206 (13)0.0293 (15)0.0102 (11)0.0079 (12)0.0081 (11)
C2430.0291 (16)0.0205 (14)0.0392 (18)0.0087 (12)0.0054 (13)0.0048 (12)
C2440.0313 (16)0.0236 (15)0.049 (2)0.0151 (13)0.0103 (14)−0.0058 (14)
C2450.045 (2)0.0314 (17)0.0376 (18)0.0164 (15)0.0217 (15)0.0055 (14)
C2460.0420 (18)0.0286 (15)0.0254 (15)0.0191 (14)0.0118 (13)0.0056 (12)
C250.0275 (14)0.0186 (13)0.0203 (13)0.0090 (11)0.0047 (11)0.0017 (10)
C2510.0308 (15)0.0201 (13)0.0224 (14)0.0132 (11)0.0076 (11)0.0062 (11)
C2520.0346 (16)0.0252 (14)0.0252 (15)0.0122 (13)0.0068 (12)0.0042 (12)
C2530.0353 (17)0.0254 (15)0.0439 (19)0.0091 (13)0.0164 (15)0.0075 (14)
C2540.0447 (19)0.0304 (16)0.0388 (18)0.0208 (15)0.0231 (15)0.0181 (14)
C2550.0454 (19)0.0328 (16)0.0238 (15)0.0238 (15)0.0112 (13)0.0127 (13)
C2560.0370 (17)0.0269 (14)0.0208 (14)0.0171 (13)0.0082 (12)0.0051 (11)
N11—C121.368 (4)N21—C221.365 (4)
N11—C151.388 (4)N21—C251.388 (4)
N11—C1111.469 (4)N21—C2111.468 (4)
C111—C1121.525 (4)C211—C2121.530 (4)
C111—H11A0.9900C211—H21A0.9900
C111—H11B0.9900C211—H21B0.9900
C112—O1121.413 (3)C212—O2121.408 (4)
C112—C1131.524 (4)C212—C2131.525 (4)
C112—H1121.0000C212—H2121.0000
O112—H12O0.80 (5)O212—H22O0.82 (5)
C113—H11C0.9800C213—H21C0.9800
C113—H11D0.9800C213—H21D0.9800
C113—H11E0.9800C213—H21E0.9800
C12—N131.330 (4)C22—N231.330 (4)
C12—C1211.477 (4)C22—C2211.475 (4)
C121—C1261.399 (4)C221—C2261.396 (4)
C121—C1221.402 (4)C221—C2221.402 (4)
C122—C1231.383 (4)C222—C2231.390 (4)
C122—H1220.9500C222—H2220.9500
C123—C1241.384 (5)C223—C2241.378 (4)
C123—H1230.9500C223—H2230.9500
C124—C1251.386 (5)C224—C2251.387 (5)
C124—Cl141.743 (3)C224—Cl241.747 (3)
C125—C1261.391 (4)C225—C2261.383 (4)
C125—H1250.9500C225—H2250.9500
C126—H1260.9500C226—H2260.9500
N13—C141.373 (4)N23—C241.377 (4)
C14—C151.376 (4)C24—C251.370 (4)
C14—C1411.476 (4)C24—C2411.471 (4)
C141—C1461.394 (4)C241—C2421.398 (4)
C141—C1421.395 (4)C241—C2461.398 (4)
C142—C1431.393 (4)C242—C2431.384 (4)
C142—H1420.9500C242—H2420.9500
C143—C1441.395 (5)C243—C2441.403 (5)
C143—H1430.9500C243—H2430.9500
C144—C1451.396 (5)C244—C2451.376 (5)
C144—H1440.9500C244—H2440.9500
C145—C1461.391 (4)C245—C2461.396 (5)
C145—H1450.9500C245—H2450.9500
C146—H1460.9500C246—H2460.9500
C15—C1511.480 (4)C25—C2511.478 (4)
C151—C1561.397 (4)C251—C2521.390 (5)
C151—C1521.401 (4)C251—C2561.401 (4)
C152—C1531.391 (4)C252—C2531.387 (4)
C152—H1520.9500C252—H2520.9500
C153—C1541.382 (5)C253—C2541.395 (5)
C153—H1530.9500C253—H2530.9500
C154—C1551.386 (5)C254—C2551.387 (5)
C154—H1540.9500C254—H2540.9500
C155—C1561.392 (4)C255—C2561.388 (4)
C155—H1550.9500C255—H2550.9500
C156—H1560.9500C256—H2560.9500
C12—N11—C15106.9 (2)C22—N21—C25107.0 (2)
C12—N11—C111129.2 (2)C22—N21—C211129.2 (3)
C15—N11—C111123.9 (2)C25—N21—C211123.6 (2)
N11—C111—C112112.1 (2)N21—C211—C212112.9 (2)
N11—C111—H11A109.2N21—C211—H21A109.0
C112—C111—H11A109.2C212—C211—H21A109.0
N11—C111—H11B109.2N21—C211—H21B109.0
C112—C111—H11B109.2C212—C211—H21B109.0
H11A—C111—H11B107.9H21A—C211—H21B107.8
O112—C112—C113112.5 (2)O212—C212—C213112.7 (3)
O112—C112—C111106.4 (2)O212—C212—C211106.5 (2)
C113—C112—C111110.6 (3)C213—C212—C211110.5 (3)
O112—C112—H112109.1O212—C212—H212109.0
C113—C112—H112109.1C213—C212—H212109.0
C111—C112—H112109.1C211—C212—H212109.0
C112—O112—H12O113 (3)C212—O212—H22O111 (3)
C112—C113—H11C109.5C212—C213—H21C109.5
C112—C113—H11D109.5C212—C213—H21D109.5
H11C—C113—H11D109.5H21C—C213—H21D109.5
C112—C113—H11E109.5C212—C213—H21E109.5
H11C—C113—H11E109.5H21C—C213—H21E109.5
H11D—C113—H11E109.5H21D—C213—H21E109.5
N13—C12—N11111.0 (2)N23—C22—N21110.8 (3)
N13—C12—C121121.5 (3)N23—C22—C221121.3 (2)
N11—C12—C121127.3 (3)N21—C22—C221127.9 (3)
C126—C121—C122118.7 (3)C226—C221—C222118.8 (3)
C126—C121—C12124.1 (3)C226—C221—C22118.7 (3)
C122—C121—C12117.0 (3)C222—C221—C22122.3 (3)
C123—C122—C121121.1 (3)C223—C222—C221119.9 (3)
C123—C122—H122119.5C223—C222—H222120.0
C121—C122—H122119.5C221—C222—H222120.0
C122—C123—C124119.0 (3)C224—C223—C222119.8 (3)
C122—C123—H123120.5C224—C223—H223120.1
C124—C123—H123120.5C222—C223—H223120.1
C123—C124—C125121.4 (3)C223—C224—C225121.4 (3)
C123—C124—Cl14119.2 (3)C223—C224—Cl24119.3 (3)
C125—C124—Cl14119.4 (2)C225—C224—Cl24119.3 (2)
C124—C125—C126119.3 (3)C226—C225—C224118.7 (3)
C124—C125—H125120.3C226—C225—H225120.7
C126—C125—H125120.3C224—C225—H225120.7
C125—C126—C121120.4 (3)C225—C226—C221121.3 (3)
C125—C126—H126119.8C225—C226—H226119.3
C121—C126—H126119.8C221—C226—H226119.3
C12—N13—C14106.3 (2)C22—N23—C24106.4 (2)
N13—C14—C15109.8 (3)C25—C24—N23109.7 (3)
N13—C14—C141122.7 (3)C25—C24—C241127.9 (3)
C15—C14—C141127.5 (3)N23—C24—C241122.5 (2)
C146—C141—C142118.9 (3)C242—C241—C246118.4 (3)
C146—C141—C14121.5 (3)C242—C241—C24120.9 (3)
C142—C141—C14119.6 (3)C246—C241—C24120.7 (3)
C143—C142—C141120.9 (3)C243—C242—C241120.8 (3)
C143—C142—H142119.6C243—C242—H242119.6
C141—C142—H142119.6C241—C242—H242119.6
C142—C143—C144120.0 (3)C242—C243—C244120.3 (3)
C142—C143—H143120.0C242—C243—H243119.8
C144—C143—H143120.0C244—C243—H243119.8
C143—C144—C145119.3 (3)C245—C244—C243119.1 (3)
C143—C144—H144120.3C245—C244—H244120.4
C145—C144—H144120.3C243—C244—H244120.4
C146—C145—C144120.4 (3)C244—C245—C246120.7 (3)
C146—C145—H145119.8C244—C245—H245119.7
C144—C145—H145119.8C246—C245—H245119.7
C145—C146—C141120.5 (3)C245—C246—C241120.6 (3)
C145—C146—H146119.7C245—C246—H246119.7
C141—C146—H146119.7C241—C246—H246119.7
C14—C15—N11106.0 (2)C24—C25—N21106.1 (2)
C14—C15—C151129.1 (3)C24—C25—C251128.5 (3)
N11—C15—C151124.9 (3)N21—C25—C251125.3 (3)
C156—C151—C152119.5 (3)C252—C251—C256119.1 (3)
C156—C151—C15118.6 (3)C252—C251—C25119.0 (3)
C152—C151—C15121.8 (3)C256—C251—C25121.8 (3)
C153—C152—C151119.6 (3)C253—C252—C251121.0 (3)
C153—C152—H152120.2C253—C252—H252119.5
C151—C152—H152120.2C251—C252—H252119.5
C154—C153—C152120.7 (3)C252—C253—C254119.6 (3)
C154—C153—H153119.7C252—C253—H253120.2
C152—C153—H153119.7C254—C253—H253120.2
C153—C154—C155120.0 (3)C255—C254—C253119.8 (3)
C153—C154—H154120.0C255—C254—H254120.1
C155—C154—H154120.0C253—C254—H254120.1
C154—C155—C156120.2 (3)C254—C255—C256120.5 (3)
C154—C155—H155119.9C254—C255—H255119.7
C156—C155—H155119.9C256—C255—H255119.7
C155—C156—C151120.1 (3)C255—C256—C251120.0 (3)
C155—C156—H156120.0C255—C256—H256120.0
C151—C156—H156120.0C251—C256—H256120.0
C12—N11—C111—C112−107.3 (3)C22—N21—C211—C212111.7 (3)
C15—N11—C111—C11272.6 (3)C25—N21—C211—C212−72.8 (3)
N11—C111—C112—O11264.4 (3)N21—C211—C212—O212−64.4 (3)
N11—C111—C112—C113−173.2 (2)N21—C211—C212—C213172.9 (3)
C15—N11—C12—N131.1 (3)C25—N21—C22—N23−0.9 (3)
C111—N11—C12—N13−179.0 (3)C211—N21—C22—N23175.1 (3)
C15—N11—C12—C121176.0 (3)C25—N21—C22—C221178.1 (3)
C111—N11—C12—C121−4.1 (5)C211—N21—C22—C221−5.9 (5)
N13—C12—C121—C126−140.0 (3)N23—C22—C221—C226−36.8 (4)
N11—C12—C121—C12645.6 (5)N21—C22—C221—C226144.3 (3)
N13—C12—C121—C12237.1 (4)N23—C22—C221—C222138.1 (3)
N11—C12—C121—C122−137.3 (3)N21—C22—C221—C222−40.7 (5)
C126—C121—C122—C123−0.5 (5)C226—C221—C222—C2231.0 (4)
C12—C121—C122—C123−177.7 (3)C22—C221—C222—C223−174.0 (3)
C121—C122—C123—C1240.5 (5)C221—C222—C223—C224−0.5 (5)
C122—C123—C124—C125−0.2 (5)C222—C223—C224—C225−0.3 (5)
C122—C123—C124—Cl14178.1 (3)C222—C223—C224—Cl24178.2 (2)
C123—C124—C125—C126−0.2 (5)C223—C224—C225—C2260.5 (5)
Cl14—C124—C125—C126−178.5 (3)Cl24—C224—C225—C226−178.0 (2)
C124—C125—C126—C1210.2 (5)C224—C225—C226—C2210.1 (5)
C122—C121—C126—C1250.1 (5)C222—C221—C226—C225−0.8 (5)
C12—C121—C126—C125177.1 (3)C22—C221—C226—C225174.3 (3)
N11—C12—N13—C14−0.6 (3)N21—C22—N23—C240.3 (3)
C121—C12—N13—C14−175.9 (3)C221—C22—N23—C24−178.8 (3)
C12—N13—C14—C150.0 (3)C22—N23—C24—C250.5 (3)
C12—N13—C14—C141179.2 (3)C22—N23—C24—C241179.0 (3)
N13—C14—C141—C14644.4 (4)C25—C24—C241—C242143.7 (3)
C15—C14—C141—C146−136.5 (3)N23—C24—C241—C242−34.6 (4)
N13—C14—C141—C142−136.9 (3)C25—C24—C241—C246−35.6 (5)
C15—C14—C141—C14242.2 (4)N23—C24—C241—C246146.1 (3)
C146—C141—C142—C1430.3 (4)C246—C241—C242—C2431.2 (5)
C14—C141—C142—C143−178.4 (3)C24—C241—C242—C243−178.2 (3)
C141—C142—C143—C1440.9 (5)C241—C242—C243—C2440.8 (5)
C142—C143—C144—C145−1.3 (5)C242—C243—C244—C245−2.0 (5)
C143—C144—C145—C1460.6 (5)C243—C244—C245—C2461.3 (5)
C144—C145—C146—C1410.6 (5)C244—C245—C246—C2410.7 (5)
C142—C141—C146—C145−1.0 (4)C242—C241—C246—C245−1.9 (5)
C14—C141—C146—C145177.7 (3)C24—C241—C246—C245177.4 (3)
N13—C14—C15—N110.7 (3)N23—C24—C25—N21−1.0 (3)
C141—C14—C15—N11−178.6 (3)C241—C24—C25—N21−179.5 (3)
N13—C14—C15—C151−177.3 (3)N23—C24—C25—C251174.7 (3)
C141—C14—C15—C1513.5 (5)C241—C24—C25—C251−3.8 (5)
C12—N11—C15—C14−1.0 (3)C22—N21—C25—C241.1 (3)
C111—N11—C15—C14179.0 (2)C211—N21—C25—C24−175.2 (3)
C12—N11—C15—C151177.0 (3)C22—N21—C25—C251−174.7 (3)
C111—N11—C15—C151−2.9 (4)C211—N21—C25—C2519.0 (4)
C14—C15—C151—C15656.7 (4)C24—C25—C251—C252−59.1 (4)
N11—C15—C151—C156−120.9 (3)N21—C25—C251—C252115.8 (3)
C14—C15—C151—C152−119.2 (3)C24—C25—C251—C256117.0 (4)
N11—C15—C151—C15263.2 (4)N21—C25—C251—C256−68.1 (4)
C156—C151—C152—C1530.7 (4)C256—C251—C252—C253−0.7 (5)
C15—C151—C152—C153176.5 (3)C25—C251—C252—C253175.4 (3)
C151—C152—C153—C154−0.4 (4)C251—C252—C253—C2540.0 (5)
C152—C153—C154—C155−0.2 (5)C252—C253—C254—C2550.6 (5)
C153—C154—C155—C1560.4 (5)C253—C254—C255—C256−0.6 (5)
C154—C155—C156—C151−0.1 (5)C254—C255—C256—C251−0.2 (5)
C152—C151—C156—C155−0.4 (4)C252—C251—C256—C2550.8 (4)
C15—C151—C156—C155−176.4 (3)C25—C251—C256—C255−175.3 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O112—H12O···N23i0.80 (5)2.01 (5)2.804 (3)170 (4)
O212—H22O···N13ii0.82 (5)1.99 (5)2.790 (3)165 (4)
C152—H152···O212iii0.952.613.227 (4)123
C256—H256···O1120.952.483.162 (4)129
C242—H242···O112i0.952.683.277 (4)122
C243—H243···Cl24iv0.952.913.836 (3)166
C113—H11D···Cg6iii0.982.963.778 (3)142
C153—H153···Cg5iii0.952.653.495 (3)148
C213—H21D···Cg20.982.913.745 (4)144
C255—H255···Cg10.952.653.505 (3)149
  11 in total

1.  Synthesis, antimicrobial and antiviral evaluation of substituted imidazole derivatives.

Authors:  Deepika Sharma; Balasubramanian Narasimhan; Pradeep Kumar; Vikramjeet Judge; Rakesh Narang; Erik De Clercq; Jan Balzarini
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2008-09-11       Impact factor: 6.514

2.  Lophine (2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole).

Authors:  Diana Yanover; Menahem Kaftory
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-03-06

3.  1-Benzyl-2-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-4,5-di-phenyl-1H-imidazole.

Authors:  Mahmood Ghoranneviss; Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani; Alireza Abbasi; Mohammad Reza Hantehzadeh; Zahra Farahani
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2008-06-07

4.  Synthesis, crystal structure and antibacterial activity of new highly functionalized ionic compounds based on the imidazole nucleus.

Authors:  Mebarek Bahnous; Abdelmalek Bouraiou; Meryem Chelghoum; Sofiane Bouacida; Thierry Roisnel; Farida Smati; Chafia Bentchouala; Philippe C Gros; Ali Belfaitah
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2013-01-11       Impact factor: 2.823

5.  2-(4-Chloro-phen-yl)-4,5-diphenyl-1-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1H-imidazole.

Authors:  Shaaban K Mohamed; Mehmet Akkurt; Adel A E Marzouk; Francisco Santoyo-Gonzalez; Mahmoud A A Elremaily
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-05-11

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  2-[2-(4-Meth-oxy-phen-yl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]ethanol.

Authors:  Shaaban Kamel Mohamed; Mehmet Akkurt; Adel A Marzouk; Vagif M Abbasov; Atash V Gurbanov
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-03-02

8.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

9.  2-(4-Chloro-phen-yl)-1-pentyl-4,5-di-phenyl-1H-imidazole.

Authors:  Shaaban K Mohamed; Mehmet Akkurt; Kuldip Singh; Adel A Marzouk; Antar A Abdelhamid
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-07-13

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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