Literature DB >> 27257057

Entropy gives rise to topologically associating domains.

Paula A Vasquez1, Caitlin Hult2, David Adalsteinsson2, Josh Lawrimore3, Mark G Forest2, Kerry Bloom4.   

Abstract

We investigate chromosome organization within the nucleus using polymer models whose formulation is closely guided by experiments in live yeast cells. We employ bead-spring chromosome models together with loop formation within the chains and the presence of nuclear bodies to quantify the extent to which these mechanisms shape the topological landscape in the interphase nucleus. By investigating the genome as a dynamical system, we show that domains of high chromosomal interactions can arise solely from the polymeric nature of the chromosome arms due to entropic interactions and nuclear confinement. In this view, the role of bio-chemical related processes is to modulate and extend the duration of the interacting domains.
© The Author(s) 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

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Year:  2016        PMID: 27257057      PMCID: PMC4937343          DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw510

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res        ISSN: 0305-1048            Impact factor:   16.971


  68 in total

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Authors:  Angela Taddei; Heiko Schober; Susan M Gasser
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2.  The viscoelastic properties of chromatin and the nucleoplasm revealed by scale-dependent protein mobility.

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3.  Single polymer dynamics in an elongational flow.

Authors:  T T Perkins; D E Smith; S Chu
Journal:  Science       Date:  1997-06-27       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  A random-walk/giant-loop model for interphase chromosomes.

Authors:  R K Sachs; G van den Engh; B Trask; H Yokota; J E Hearst
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1995-03-28       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 5.  Principles of chromatin organization in yeast: relevance of polymer models to describe nuclear organization and dynamics.

Authors:  Renjie Wang; Julien Mozziconacci; Aurélien Bancaud; Olivier Gadal
Journal:  Curr Opin Cell Biol       Date:  2015-05-15       Impact factor: 8.382

6.  A 3D map of the human genome at kilobase resolution reveals principles of chromatin looping.

Authors:  Suhas S P Rao; Miriam H Huntley; Neva C Durand; Elena K Stamenova; Ivan D Bochkov; James T Robinson; Adrian L Sanborn; Ido Machol; Arina D Omer; Eric S Lander; Erez Lieberman Aiden
Journal:  Cell       Date:  2014-12-11       Impact factor: 41.582

Review 7.  The emerging role of nuclear architecture in DNA repair and genome maintenance.

Authors:  Tom Misteli; Evi Soutoglou
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8.  Polymer models of meiotic and mitotic chromosomes.

Authors:  J F Marko; E D Siggia
Journal:  Mol Biol Cell       Date:  1997-11       Impact factor: 4.138

9.  Dyskerin, tRNA genes, and condensin tether pericentric chromatin to the spindle axis in mitosis.

Authors:  Chloe E Snider; Andrew D Stephens; Jacob G Kirkland; Omar Hamdani; Rohinton T Kamakaka; Kerry Bloom
Journal:  J Cell Biol       Date:  2014-10-20       Impact factor: 10.539

Review 10.  Contribution of Topological Domains and Loop Formation to 3D Chromatin Organization.

Authors:  Vuthy Ea; Marie-Odile Baudement; Annick Lesne; Thierry Forné
Journal:  Genes (Basel)       Date:  2015-07-27       Impact factor: 4.096

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Review 5.  Centromere Structure and Function.

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Review 6.  Minimalistic 3D chromatin models: Sparse interactions in single cells drive the chromatin fold and form many-body units.

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Review 8.  Polymer perspective of genome mobilization.

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9.  Enrichment of dynamic chromosomal crosslinks drive phase separation of the nucleolus.

Authors:  Caitlin Hult; David Adalsteinsson; Paula A Vasquez; Josh Lawrimore; Maggie Bennett; Alyssa York; Diana Cook; Elaine Yeh; Mark Gregory Forest; Kerry Bloom
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  2017-11-02       Impact factor: 16.971

10.  Force by minus-end motors Dhc1 and Klp2 collapses the S. pombe spindle after laser ablation.

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