Literature DB >> 26201294

Clinical indications and radiation doses to the conceptus associated with CT imaging in pregnancy: a retrospective study.

S Woussen1, X Lopez-Rendon2, D Vanbeckevoort3, H Bosmans4, R Oyen5, F Zanca6.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To perform an internal audit at a university hospital with the aim of evaluating the number, clinical indication and operating procedure of computed tomography (CT) performed on pregnant patients and of estimating the radiation doses to the conceptus.
METHODS: A retrospective review was conducted of all CT examinations performed in a single centre on pregnant patients between January 2008 and July 2013. The radiation doses to the conceptus were estimated. The results were compared with published data.
RESULTS: The number of CT examinations during pregnancy increased from 3-4 per year in 2008-2011 to 11 per year in 2012. The mean estimated conceptus radiation dose was considered negligible for CT of the head and cervical spine, being less than 0.01 mGy, and for CT of the chest, less than 0.1 mGy. The estimated conceptus radiation dose from abdominopelvic CT was on average 28.7 mGy (range 6.7-60.5 mGy).
CONCLUSIONS: The number of CT scans of pregnant patients increased threefold during the last few years. Most clinical indications and doses were in line with good clinical practice and literature; only in two cases the dose to the conceptus was higher than 50 mGy. KEY POINTS: • An increase in CT imaging of pregnant patients is of concern. • Clinical indications were in line with good practice. • Estimated conceptus doses were lower or similar to published data. • Internal guidelines for appropriate use of imaging during pregnancy should be established.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Conceptus; Multidetector computed tomography; Pregnancy; Radiation effects; Radiation dose

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26201294     DOI: 10.1007/s00330-015-3924-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Radiol        ISSN: 0938-7994            Impact factor:   5.315


  21 in total

1.  Fetal risk in diagnostic radiology.

Authors:  Cheri P Nguyen; Lawrence H Goodman
Journal:  Semin Ultrasound CT MR       Date:  2012-02       Impact factor: 1.875

2.  Early first-trimester fetal radiation dose estimation in 16-MDCT without and with automated tube current modulation.

Authors:  Tracy A Jaffe; Terry T Yoshizumi; Greta I Toncheva; Giao Nguyen; Lynne M Hurwitz; Rendon C Nelson
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2008-04       Impact factor: 3.959

3.  [The efficacy of lead shielding in patient dosage reduction in computed tomography].

Authors:  N Hidajat; R J Schröder; T Vogl; H Schedel; R Felix
Journal:  Rofo       Date:  1996-11

Review 4.  Compendium of national guidelines for imaging the pregnant patient.

Authors:  Laura M Austin; Donald P Frush
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2011-10       Impact factor: 3.959

5.  Abdominal CT during pregnancy: a phantom study on the effect of patient centring on conceptus radiation dose and image quality.

Authors:  G Solomou; A E Papadakis; J Damilakis
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2014-11-28       Impact factor: 5.315

6.  Imaging in pregnant patients: examination appropriateness.

Authors:  Karen M Wieseler; Puneet Bhargava; Kalpana M Kanal; Sandeep Vaidya; Brent K Stewart; Manjiri K Dighe
Journal:  Radiographics       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 5.333

7.  Utilization of imaging in pregnant patients: 10-year review of 5270 examinations in 3285 patients--1997-2006.

Authors:  Elizabeth Lazarus; Carolynn Debenedectis; David North; Patricia K Spencer; William W Mayo-Smith
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2009-03-17       Impact factor: 11.105

8.  The development, validation and application of a multi-detector CT (MDCT) scanner model for assessing organ doses to the pregnant patient and the fetus using Monte Carlo simulations.

Authors:  J Gu; B Bednarz; P F Caracappa; X G Xu
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  2009-04-08       Impact factor: 3.609

9.  Radiation dose to the fetus from body MDCT during early gestation.

Authors:  Lynne M Hurwitz; Terry Yoshizumi; Robert E Reiman; Philip C Goodman; Erik K Paulson; Donald P Frush; Greta Toncheva; Giao Nguyen; Lottie Barnes
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 3.959

10.  Contribution of three-dimensional computed tomography in the assessment of fetal skeletal dysplasia.

Authors:  M Cassart; A Massez; T Cos; L Tecco; D Thomas; N Van Regemorter; F Avni
Journal:  Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 7.299

View more
  7 in total

1.  Estimating fetal dose from tube current-modulated (TCM) and fixed tube current (FTC) abdominal/pelvis CT examinations.

Authors:  Anthony J Hardy; Erin Angel; Maryam Bostani; Chris Cagnon; Michael McNitt-Gray
Journal:  Med Phys       Date:  2019-04-24       Impact factor: 4.071

2.  Trauma in pregnant women: assessing detection of post-traumatic placental abruption on contrast-enhanced CT versus ultrasound.

Authors:  Priyanka Jha; Giselle Melendres; Bijan Bijan; Eleanor Ormsby; Lisa Chu; Chin-Shang Li; John McGahan
Journal:  Abdom Radiol (NY)       Date:  2017-04

3.  The Impact of Pregnancy on the Evaluation of Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath in the Emergency Department.

Authors:  Stephen M Wagner; Ian N Waldman; Kodjo A Karikari; Allen R Kunselman; Emily R Smith; Timothy A Deimling
Journal:  J Acute Med       Date:  2018-12-01

4.  Joint Guideline on Venous Thromboembolism - 2022.

Authors:  Ana Cristina Lopes Albricker; Cláudia Maria Vilas Freire; Simone Nascimento Dos Santos; Monica Luiza de Alcantara; Mohamed Hassan Saleh; Armando Luis Cantisano; José Aldo Ribeiro Teodoro; Carmen Lucia Lascasas Porto; Salomon Israel do Amaral; Orlando Carlos Gloria Veloso; Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira Petisco; Fanilda Souto Barros; Márcio Vinícius Lins de Barros; Adriano José de Souza; Marcone Lima Sobreira; Robson Barbosa de Miranda; Domingos de Moraes; Carlos Gustavo Yuji Verrastro; Alexandre Dias Mançano; Ronaldo de Souza Leão Lima; Valdair Francisco Muglia; Cristina Sebastião Matushita; Rafael Willain Lopes; Artur Martins Novaes Coutinho; Diego Bromfman Pianta; Alair Augusto Sarmet Moreira Damas Dos Santos; Bruno de Lima Naves; Marcelo Luiz Campos Vieira; Carlos Eduardo Rochitte
Journal:  Arq Bras Cardiol       Date:  2022-04       Impact factor: 2.000

5.  Feasibility of whole-body diffusion-weighted MRI for detection of primary tumour, nodal and distant metastases in women with cancer during pregnancy: a pilot study.

Authors:  Sileny N Han; Frédéric Amant; Katrijn Michielsen; Frederik De Keyzer; Steffen Fieuws; Kristel Van Calsteren; Raphaëla C Dresen; Mina Mhallem Gziri; Vincent Vandecaveye
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2017-12-07       Impact factor: 5.315

Review 6.  Radiological staging in pregnant patients with cancer.

Authors:  Ramona Woitek; Daniela Prayer; Azadeh Hojreh; Thomas Helbich
Journal:  ESMO Open       Date:  2016-02-08

7.  EANM guideline for ventilation/perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and beyond.

Authors:  Marika Bajc; Carl Schümichen; Thomas Grüning; Ari Lindqvist; Pierre-Yves Le Roux; Adriano Alatri; Ralf W Bauer; Mirza Dilic; Brian Neilly; Hein J Verberne; Roberto C Delgado Bolton; Bjorn Jonson
Journal:  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging       Date:  2019-08-13       Impact factor: 9.236

  7 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.