Literature DB >> 26134998

Information about radiation dose and risks in connection with radiological examinations: what patients would like to know.

Leila Ukkola1, Heljä Oikarinen2, Anja Henner3, Hilkka Honkanen3, Marianne Haapea2, Osmo Tervonen2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To find out patients' wishes for the content and sources of the information concerning radiological procedures.
METHODS: A questionnaire providing quantitative and qualitative data was prepared. It comprised general information, dose and risks of radiation, and source of information. Two tables demonstrating different options to indicate the dose or risks were also provided. Patients could give one or many votes. Altogether, 147 patients (18-85 years) were interviewed after different radiological examinations using these devices.
RESULTS: 95% (139/147) of the patients wished for dose and risk information. Symbols (78/182 votes) and verbal scale (56/182) were preferred to reveal the dose, while verbal (83/164) and numerical scale (55/164) on the risk of fatal cancer were preferred to indicate the risks. Wishes concerning the course, options and purpose of the examination were also expressed. Prescriber (3.9 on a scale 1-5), information letter (3.8) and radiographer (3.3) were the preferred sources. Patients aged 66-85 years were reluctant to choose electronic channels.
CONCLUSIONS: Apart from general information, patients wish for dose and risk information in connection with radiological examinations. The majority preferred symbols to indicate dose and verbal scales to indicate risks, and the preferred source of information was the prescriber or information letter. KEY POINTS: • 95% of patients expect information on the dose and risks of radiation. • Symbols and verbal scale are preferred to indicate the dose. • Verbal and numerical scales are preferred to indicate fatal cancer risk. • Patients expect information on course, options and purpose of examination. • Prescriber, information letter and radiographer are popular sources of the overall information.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Communication; Informed consent; Patient safety; Radiation, ionizing; Radiology

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26134998     DOI: 10.1007/s00330-015-3838-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Radiol        ISSN: 0938-7994            Impact factor:   5.315


  24 in total

Review 1.  Informing patients about risks and benefits of radiology examinations: a review article.

Authors:  Jeremy S Cardinal; Richard B Gunderman; Robert D Tarver
Journal:  J Am Coll Radiol       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 5.532

2.  Informed decision making trumps informed consent for medical imaging with ionizing radiation.

Authors:  James A Brink; Marilyn J Goske; John A Patti
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  2012-01       Impact factor: 11.105

3.  Discussing radiation risks associated with CT scans with patients.

Authors:  Mark Otto Baerlocher; Allan S Detsky
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2010-11-17       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP publication 103.

Authors: 
Journal:  Ann ICRP       Date:  2007

5.  Justification in clinical radiological practice: a survey among staff of five London hospitals.

Authors:  M Koutalonis; J Horrocks
Journal:  Radiat Prot Dosimetry       Date:  2011-05-16       Impact factor: 0.972

6.  Parental knowledge of potential cancer risks from exposure to computed tomography.

Authors:  Kathy Boutis; William Cogollo; Jason Fischer; Stephen B Freedman; Guila Ben David; Karen E Thomas
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2013-07-08       Impact factor: 7.124

7.  Fears, feelings, and facts: interactively communicating benefits and risks of medical radiation with patients.

Authors:  Lawrence T Dauer; Raymond H Thornton; Jennifer L Hay; Rochelle Balter; Matthew J Williamson; Jean St Germain
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2011-04       Impact factor: 3.959

8.  Informing parents about CT radiation exposure in children: it's OK to tell them.

Authors:  David B Larson; Scott B Rader; Howard P Forman; Laura Z Fenton
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  2007-08       Impact factor: 3.959

9.  Unjustified CT examinations in young patients.

Authors:  Heljä Oikarinen; Salme Meriläinen; Eija Pääkkö; Ari Karttunen; Miika T Nieminen; Osmo Tervonen
Journal:  Eur Radiol       Date:  2009-01-21       Impact factor: 5.315

10.  ESR statement on radiation protection: globalisation, personalised medicine and safety (the GPS approach).

Authors: 
Journal:  Insights Imaging       Date:  2013-10-03
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  7 in total

1.  Complete written/oral information about dose exposure in CT: is it really useful to guarantee the patients' awareness about radiation risks?

Authors:  Sergio Salerno; Cosimo Nardi; Chiara Tudisca; Domenica Matranga; Federica Vernuccio; Ambra Di Piazza; Valeria Selvi; Stefano Colagrande
Journal:  Radiol Med       Date:  2018-05-31       Impact factor: 3.469

2.  Patient understanding of diagnostic ultrasound examinations in an Australian private radiology clinic.

Authors:  Amy Starcevich; Paul Lombardo; Michal Schneider
Journal:  Australas J Ultrasound Med       Date:  2020-11-29

3.  Awareness and knowledge of radiation dose and associated risks among final year medical students in Norway.

Authors:  Sundaran Kada
Journal:  Insights Imaging       Date:  2017-09-26

4.  Assessment of knowledge and perceptions of medical radiation among caregivers and adolescent patients in the paediatric emergency department.

Authors:  Su Yah Chew; Ivy Wei Ling Ang; Desiree Xin Ying Lim; Madeleine Qiao Si Tan; Zi Ying Wee
Journal:  Singapore Med J       Date:  2020-04-29       Impact factor: 1.858

5.  Parents' received and expected information about their child's radiation exposure during radiographic examinations.

Authors:  Heljä T Oikarinen; Anne M Perttu; Helena M Mahajan; Leila H Ukkola; Osmo A Tervonen; Aino-Liisa I Jussila; Anja O Henner
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2018-11-13

6.  Patients' and radiographers' experiences of dose reducing abdominal compression in radiographic examinations-A qualitative study.

Authors:  Oili Piippo-Huotari; Eva Funk; Håkan Geijer; Agneta Anderzén-Carlsson
Journal:  Nurs Open       Date:  2020-01-07

7.  Identifying communication-related predictors of patient satisfaction in a briefing prior to contrast-enhanced computed tomography.

Authors:  Valentina Scholz; Sandra Lange; Britta Rosenberg; Marie-Luise Kromrey; Annika Syperek; Norbert Hosten; Thomas Kohlmann; Michael Kirsch
Journal:  Insights Imaging       Date:  2019-09-23
  7 in total

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