Literature DB >> 25552966

Crystal structure of 2-(2,4-di-chloro-phen-yl)-4-hydroxy-9-phenyl-sulfonyl-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde.

M Umadevi1, B M Ramalingam2, R Yamuna3, A K Mohanakrishnan2, G Chakkaravarthi4.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C25H15Cl2NO4S, the di-chloro-phenyl ring is twisted by 68.69 (11)° from the mean plane of the carbazole ring system [r.m.s. deviation = 0.084 (2)°]. The hy-droxy group is involved in an intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) graph-set motif. In the crystal, pairs of C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds link mol-ecules into inversion dimers with an R (2) 2(26) motif. Weak C-H⋯O inter-actions further link these dimers into ribbons propagating in [100].

Entities:  

Keywords:  carbazole derivative; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding

Year:  2014        PMID: 25552966      PMCID: PMC4257421          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814024064

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Chemical context

In continuation of our studies of carbazole derivatives, which are found to possess various biological activities, such as anti-oxidative (Tachibana et al., 2001 ▶), anti-inflammatory and anti­mutagenic (Ramsewak et al., 1999 ▶), anti­biotic, anti­fungal and cytotoxic (Chakraborty et al., 1965 ▶, 1978 ▶), we report herein on the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound (I) (Fig. 1 ▶).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of (I) showing the atomic labelling scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.

Structural commentary

The geometric parameters of (I) agree well with those reported for related structures [Chakkaravarthi et al. 2008 ▶, 2009 ▶]. The C1–C6 phenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 79.76 (11)° with the carbazole ring system (C7–C18/N1). The di­chloro­phenyl ring (C21–C25) is twisted by 68.69 (11)° from the mean plane of the carbazole ring system and inclined at an angle of 32.22 (13)° to the phenyl ring. Atom S1 has a distorted tetra­hedral configuration. The widening of angle O1—S1—O2 [120.49 (11)°] and narrowing of angle N1—S1—C1 [105.36 (10)°] from the ideal tetra­hedral values are attributed to the Thorpe–Ingold effect (Bassindale, 1984 ▶). As a result of the electron–withdrawing character of the phenyl­sulfonyl group, the bond lengths N1—C7 [1.431 (3) Å] and N1—C18 [1.414 (3) Å] in the mol­ecule are longer than the mean value of 1.355 (14) Å (Allen et al., 1987 ▶; Groom & Allen et al., 2014 ▶).

Supra­molecular features

The hy­droxy group is involved in an intra­molecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond (Table 1 ▶), which generates an S(6) graph-set motif. In the crystal, pairs of C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds link mol­ecules into inversion dimers with an (26) motif (Bernstein et al., 1995 ▶), and weak C—H⋯O inter­actions further link these dimers into ribbons propagating in [100] (Table 1 ▶ and Fig. 2 ▶) .
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
O3H3AO40.83(1)1.81(2)2.563(3)151(3)
C2H2Cl1i 0.932.813.412(2)123
C5H5O2ii 0.932.493.184(3)131

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 2

A portion of the crystal packing of (I) showing the hydrogen-bonded (dashed lines) ribbon [symmetry codes: (i) 1-x, 2-y, 1-z; (ii) 1 + x, y, z].

Synthesis and crystallization

Enamine 16 g (500 mg, 0.95 mmol) was reacted with CuBr2 (212 mg, 0.95 mmol) in dry DMF (20 ml) at reflux for 1 h under N2. The reaction mass was poured over crushed ice (50 ml) containing concentrated HCl (1 ml). The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with water and air-dried to obtain the crude compound, which was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (230–420 mesh, n-hexa­ne/ethyl acetate, 7:3) to afford 17 g as pale-yellow crystals suitable for X-ray analysis. Yield: 368 mg (78%); m.p.: 461–463 K.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▶. The hy­droxy H atom was located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically with a distance restraint of O—H = 0.82 (1) Å. All other H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C). The components of the anisotropic displacement parameters in the direction of the bond between O4 and C19 were restrained to be equal within an effective standard deviation of 0.001 using the DELU command in SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC25H15Cl2NO4S
M r 496.34
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)295
a, b, c ()8.0688(4), 9.9086(5), 14.4041(8)
, , ()75.297(3), 80.604(2), 74.306(3)
V (3)1066.83(10)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo K
(mm1)0.44
Crystal size (mm)0.28 0.24 0.18
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
T min, T max 0.887, 0.925
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections35959, 6221, 3582
R int 0.044
(sin /)max (1)0.735
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.048, 0.126, 1.02
No. of reflections6221
No. of parameters302
No. of restraints2
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
max, min (e 3)0.44, 0.48

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004 ▶), SHELXS97 and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814024064/cv5474sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814024064/cv5474Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814024064/cv5474Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1032055 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C25H15Cl2NO4SZ = 2
Mr = 496.34F(000) = 508
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.545 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.0688 (4) ÅCell parameters from 9493 reflections
b = 9.9086 (5) Åθ = 2.2–31.5°
c = 14.4041 (8) ŵ = 0.44 mm1
α = 75.297 (3)°T = 295 K
β = 80.604 (2)°Block, pale yellow
γ = 74.306 (3)°0.28 × 0.24 × 0.18 mm
V = 1066.83 (10) Å3
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer6221 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3582 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.044
ω and φ scanθmax = 31.5°, θmin = 2.2°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.887, Tmax = 0.925k = −14→13
35959 measured reflectionsl = −19→21
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.126H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.02w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0395P)2 + 0.6935P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6221 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
302 parametersΔρmax = 0.44 e Å3
2 restraintsΔρmin = −0.48 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C11.0997 (3)0.3850 (2)0.70308 (15)0.0345 (5)
C21.0940 (3)0.4840 (3)0.61674 (17)0.0471 (6)
H20.99390.51590.58540.057*
C31.2388 (4)0.5356 (3)0.5769 (2)0.0582 (7)
H31.23710.60180.51810.070*
C41.3848 (3)0.4886 (3)0.6244 (2)0.0551 (7)
H41.48210.52340.59740.066*
C51.3893 (3)0.3910 (3)0.71103 (19)0.0524 (6)
H51.48890.36070.74280.063*
C61.2472 (3)0.3379 (3)0.75090 (17)0.0445 (5)
H61.24990.27100.80940.053*
C70.8949 (3)0.3246 (2)0.94145 (16)0.0384 (5)
C81.0086 (3)0.1961 (2)0.97765 (19)0.0483 (6)
H81.06040.13000.93950.058*
C91.0419 (3)0.1703 (3)1.07175 (19)0.0530 (6)
H91.11870.08531.09750.064*
C100.9647 (3)0.2669 (3)1.12916 (19)0.0557 (7)
H100.99150.24681.19240.067*
C110.8483 (3)0.3927 (3)1.09402 (17)0.0487 (6)
H110.79380.45651.13340.058*
C120.8138 (3)0.4224 (2)0.99882 (16)0.0376 (5)
C130.7085 (3)0.5439 (2)0.93908 (15)0.0349 (5)
C140.5999 (3)0.6708 (2)0.95850 (16)0.0387 (5)
C150.5169 (3)0.7739 (2)0.88353 (17)0.0404 (5)
C160.5471 (3)0.7497 (2)0.78918 (17)0.0391 (5)
C170.6519 (3)0.6224 (2)0.76991 (16)0.0392 (5)
H170.67040.60540.70800.047*
C180.7289 (3)0.5206 (2)0.84630 (16)0.0350 (5)
C190.3929 (3)0.9054 (3)0.9062 (2)0.0491 (6)
H190.33620.97300.85670.059*
C200.4596 (3)0.8596 (2)0.70952 (17)0.0415 (5)
C210.3271 (3)0.8330 (3)0.67214 (19)0.0500 (6)
H210.29880.74470.69540.060*
C220.2357 (4)0.9332 (3)0.6016 (2)0.0578 (7)
H220.14670.91320.57770.069*
C230.2786 (4)1.0625 (3)0.56730 (18)0.0529 (6)
C240.4114 (4)1.0926 (2)0.60002 (19)0.0534 (6)
H240.44071.18030.57520.064*
C250.5009 (3)0.9905 (2)0.67056 (18)0.0478 (6)
N10.8388 (2)0.38241 (18)0.84706 (13)0.0383 (4)
O10.9772 (2)0.16411 (16)0.78521 (13)0.0539 (5)
O20.7943 (2)0.37100 (18)0.68385 (12)0.0480 (4)
O30.5763 (2)0.6893 (2)1.04911 (13)0.0545 (5)
O40.3634 (3)0.9274 (2)0.98621 (16)0.0726 (6)
S10.92029 (7)0.31431 (6)0.75094 (4)0.03877 (15)
Cl10.16251 (12)1.19156 (9)0.48058 (6)0.0826 (3)
Cl20.66928 (11)1.03092 (8)0.71005 (7)0.0781 (3)
H3A0.512 (4)0.7704 (18)1.047 (2)0.084 (11)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0343 (11)0.0338 (10)0.0355 (12)−0.0022 (9)−0.0034 (9)−0.0143 (9)
C20.0419 (13)0.0501 (14)0.0455 (14)−0.0059 (11)−0.0096 (11)−0.0059 (11)
C30.0609 (17)0.0609 (16)0.0473 (15)−0.0190 (14)−0.0006 (13)−0.0007 (12)
C40.0466 (15)0.0690 (17)0.0585 (17)−0.0252 (13)0.0080 (12)−0.0257 (14)
C50.0367 (13)0.0736 (18)0.0516 (16)−0.0115 (12)−0.0065 (11)−0.0229 (13)
C60.0376 (12)0.0531 (14)0.0401 (13)−0.0060 (11)−0.0060 (10)−0.0093 (11)
C70.0346 (11)0.0329 (11)0.0424 (13)−0.0066 (9)0.0005 (9)−0.0035 (9)
C80.0454 (14)0.0340 (12)0.0541 (15)−0.0009 (10)0.0008 (11)−0.0024 (11)
C90.0464 (14)0.0433 (13)0.0551 (16)−0.0019 (11)−0.0061 (12)0.0055 (12)
C100.0512 (15)0.0641 (17)0.0435 (14)−0.0102 (13)−0.0095 (12)0.0017 (13)
C110.0479 (14)0.0527 (14)0.0409 (14)−0.0082 (11)−0.0015 (11)−0.0082 (11)
C120.0344 (11)0.0346 (11)0.0404 (12)−0.0089 (9)0.0014 (9)−0.0047 (9)
C130.0333 (11)0.0311 (10)0.0380 (12)−0.0068 (8)−0.0012 (9)−0.0058 (9)
C140.0378 (12)0.0394 (12)0.0401 (12)−0.0083 (9)−0.0018 (10)−0.0134 (10)
C150.0358 (12)0.0334 (11)0.0503 (14)−0.0030 (9)−0.0047 (10)−0.0119 (10)
C160.0381 (12)0.0313 (11)0.0454 (13)−0.0041 (9)−0.0075 (10)−0.0066 (9)
C170.0416 (12)0.0350 (11)0.0392 (12)−0.0055 (9)−0.0039 (10)−0.0091 (9)
C180.0320 (11)0.0286 (10)0.0418 (12)−0.0059 (8)0.0001 (9)−0.0070 (9)
C190.0362 (12)0.0467 (13)0.0581 (13)0.0058 (10)−0.0078 (11)−0.0156 (11)
C200.0405 (12)0.0339 (11)0.0467 (13)−0.0007 (9)−0.0088 (10)−0.0090 (10)
C210.0489 (14)0.0408 (13)0.0574 (16)−0.0077 (11)−0.0114 (12)−0.0052 (11)
C220.0556 (16)0.0552 (16)0.0614 (17)−0.0051 (13)−0.0195 (13)−0.0109 (13)
C230.0593 (16)0.0433 (14)0.0470 (15)0.0084 (12)−0.0148 (12)−0.0099 (11)
C240.0685 (18)0.0326 (12)0.0525 (15)−0.0043 (12)−0.0093 (13)−0.0040 (11)
C250.0506 (14)0.0362 (12)0.0555 (15)−0.0057 (11)−0.0125 (12)−0.0085 (11)
N10.0386 (10)0.0305 (9)0.0398 (10)−0.0009 (8)−0.0004 (8)−0.0074 (8)
O10.0599 (11)0.0312 (8)0.0680 (12)−0.0069 (8)0.0004 (9)−0.0150 (8)
O20.0350 (8)0.0574 (10)0.0583 (11)−0.0074 (7)−0.0119 (8)−0.0239 (8)
O30.0574 (11)0.0555 (11)0.0474 (10)0.0035 (9)−0.0069 (8)−0.0232 (9)
O40.0674 (13)0.0700 (13)0.0780 (12)0.0113 (10)−0.0090 (11)−0.0405 (11)
S10.0357 (3)0.0335 (3)0.0481 (3)−0.0054 (2)−0.0026 (2)−0.0150 (2)
Cl10.0999 (6)0.0621 (5)0.0691 (5)0.0133 (4)−0.0379 (5)−0.0014 (4)
Cl20.0858 (6)0.0561 (4)0.1016 (6)−0.0308 (4)−0.0391 (5)−0.0005 (4)
C1—C21.373 (3)C14—O31.340 (3)
C1—C61.383 (3)C14—C151.401 (3)
C1—S11.744 (2)C15—C161.411 (3)
C2—C31.382 (3)C15—C191.487 (3)
C2—H20.9300C16—C171.380 (3)
C3—C41.370 (4)C16—C201.488 (3)
C3—H30.9300C17—C181.391 (3)
C4—C51.370 (4)C17—H170.9300
C4—H40.9300C18—N11.414 (3)
C5—C61.371 (3)C19—O41.201 (3)
C5—H50.9300C19—H190.9300
C6—H60.9300C20—C251.383 (3)
C7—C81.386 (3)C20—C211.383 (3)
C7—C121.392 (3)C21—C221.378 (3)
C7—N11.431 (3)C21—H210.9300
C8—C91.371 (4)C22—C231.367 (4)
C8—H80.9300C22—H220.9300
C9—C101.378 (4)C23—C241.367 (4)
C9—H90.9300C23—Cl11.731 (2)
C10—C111.376 (3)C24—C251.379 (3)
C10—H100.9300C24—H240.9300
C11—C121.386 (3)C25—Cl21.730 (3)
C11—H110.9300N1—S11.6557 (19)
C12—C131.439 (3)O1—S11.4145 (16)
C13—C181.389 (3)O2—S11.4211 (17)
C13—C141.390 (3)O3—H3A0.826 (10)
C2—C1—C6120.9 (2)C14—C15—C19118.8 (2)
C2—C1—S1119.29 (17)C16—C15—C19121.1 (2)
C6—C1—S1119.76 (17)C17—C16—C15120.9 (2)
C1—C2—C3119.3 (2)C17—C16—C20119.0 (2)
C1—C2—H2120.4C15—C16—C20119.98 (19)
C3—C2—H2120.4C16—C17—C18117.7 (2)
C4—C3—C2119.7 (2)C16—C17—H17121.2
C4—C3—H3120.2C18—C17—H17121.2
C2—C3—H3120.2C13—C18—C17122.80 (19)
C5—C4—C3120.9 (2)C13—C18—N1107.83 (18)
C5—C4—H4119.6C17—C18—N1129.4 (2)
C3—C4—H4119.6O4—C19—C15122.3 (2)
C4—C5—C6120.0 (2)O4—C19—H19118.9
C4—C5—H5120.0C15—C19—H19118.9
C6—C5—H5120.0C25—C20—C21116.9 (2)
C5—C6—C1119.2 (2)C25—C20—C16123.7 (2)
C5—C6—H6120.4C21—C20—C16119.4 (2)
C1—C6—H6120.4C22—C21—C20122.2 (2)
C8—C7—C12121.5 (2)C22—C21—H21118.9
C8—C7—N1130.3 (2)C20—C21—H21118.9
C12—C7—N1108.20 (18)C23—C22—C21118.6 (3)
C9—C8—C7117.5 (2)C23—C22—H22120.7
C9—C8—H8121.2C21—C22—H22120.7
C7—C8—H8121.2C22—C23—C24121.5 (2)
C8—C9—C10121.8 (2)C22—C23—Cl1119.5 (2)
C8—C9—H9119.1C24—C23—Cl1119.0 (2)
C10—C9—H9119.1C23—C24—C25118.7 (2)
C11—C10—C9120.8 (2)C23—C24—H24120.7
C11—C10—H10119.6C25—C24—H24120.7
C9—C10—H10119.6C24—C25—C20122.1 (2)
C10—C11—C12118.7 (2)C24—C25—Cl2117.76 (19)
C10—C11—H11120.7C20—C25—Cl2120.19 (19)
C12—C11—H11120.7C18—N1—C7107.83 (17)
C11—C12—C7119.8 (2)C18—N1—S1125.70 (15)
C11—C12—C13132.9 (2)C7—N1—S1125.35 (14)
C7—C12—C13107.26 (19)C14—O3—H3A106 (2)
C18—C13—C14119.19 (19)O1—S1—O2120.49 (11)
C18—C13—C12108.76 (18)O1—S1—N1106.41 (10)
C14—C13—C12132.1 (2)O2—S1—N1106.55 (10)
O3—C14—C13118.5 (2)O1—S1—C1108.93 (10)
O3—C14—C15122.2 (2)O2—S1—C1108.09 (10)
C13—C14—C15119.2 (2)N1—S1—C1105.36 (10)
C14—C15—C16120.03 (19)
C6—C1—C2—C30.8 (4)C16—C17—C18—C13−2.0 (3)
S1—C1—C2—C3−177.4 (2)C16—C17—C18—N1179.1 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.7 (4)C14—C15—C19—O41.2 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C50.0 (4)C16—C15—C19—O4179.0 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C60.6 (4)C17—C16—C20—C25−111.3 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C1−0.6 (4)C15—C16—C20—C2571.2 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C5−0.1 (3)C17—C16—C20—C2169.8 (3)
S1—C1—C6—C5177.99 (18)C15—C16—C20—C21−107.7 (3)
C12—C7—C8—C9−1.6 (3)C25—C20—C21—C22−2.0 (4)
N1—C7—C8—C9178.3 (2)C16—C20—C21—C22176.9 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C100.6 (4)C20—C21—C22—C230.4 (4)
C8—C9—C10—C111.1 (4)C21—C22—C23—C241.4 (4)
C9—C10—C11—C12−1.8 (4)C21—C22—C23—Cl1−178.6 (2)
C10—C11—C12—C70.9 (3)C22—C23—C24—C25−1.3 (4)
C10—C11—C12—C13−176.5 (2)Cl1—C23—C24—C25178.6 (2)
C8—C7—C12—C110.8 (3)C23—C24—C25—C20−0.5 (4)
N1—C7—C12—C11−179.09 (19)C23—C24—C25—Cl2179.5 (2)
C8—C7—C12—C13178.8 (2)C21—C20—C25—C242.1 (4)
N1—C7—C12—C13−1.1 (2)C16—C20—C25—C24−176.8 (2)
C11—C12—C13—C18176.4 (2)C21—C20—C25—Cl2−177.94 (19)
C7—C12—C13—C18−1.2 (2)C16—C20—C25—Cl23.2 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C14−3.0 (4)C13—C18—N1—C7−3.7 (2)
C7—C12—C13—C14179.4 (2)C17—C18—N1—C7175.4 (2)
C18—C13—C14—O3177.4 (2)C13—C18—N1—S1−172.07 (15)
C12—C13—C14—O3−3.2 (4)C17—C18—N1—S17.0 (3)
C18—C13—C14—C15−1.6 (3)C8—C7—N1—C18−176.9 (2)
C12—C13—C14—C15177.8 (2)C12—C7—N1—C183.0 (2)
O3—C14—C15—C16179.6 (2)C8—C7—N1—S1−8.5 (3)
C13—C14—C15—C16−1.4 (3)C12—C7—N1—S1171.39 (15)
O3—C14—C15—C19−2.6 (3)C18—N1—S1—O1−162.99 (18)
C13—C14—C15—C19176.4 (2)C7—N1—S1—O130.6 (2)
C14—C15—C16—C172.9 (3)C18—N1—S1—O2−33.2 (2)
C19—C15—C16—C17−174.9 (2)C7—N1—S1—O2160.35 (17)
C14—C15—C16—C20−179.7 (2)C18—N1—S1—C181.44 (19)
C19—C15—C16—C202.5 (3)C7—N1—S1—C1−84.97 (19)
C15—C16—C17—C18−1.2 (3)C2—C1—S1—O1135.88 (19)
C20—C16—C17—C18−178.66 (19)C6—C1—S1—O1−42.3 (2)
C14—C13—C18—C173.4 (3)C2—C1—S1—O23.3 (2)
C12—C13—C18—C17−176.1 (2)C6—C1—S1—O2−174.85 (17)
C14—C13—C18—N1−177.47 (19)C2—C1—S1—N1−110.30 (19)
C12—C13—C18—N13.0 (2)C6—C1—S1—N171.55 (19)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H3A···O40.83 (1)1.81 (2)2.563 (3)151 (3)
C2—H2···Cl1i0.932.813.412 (2)123
C5—H5···O2ii0.932.493.184 (3)131
  7 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  The Cambridge Structural Database in retrospect and prospect.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Frank H Allen
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-01-02       Impact factor: 15.336

3.  Antioxidative activity of carbazoles from Murraya koenigii leaves.

Authors:  Y Tachibana; H Kikuzaki; N H Lajis; N Nakatani
Journal:  J Agric Food Chem       Date:  2001-11       Impact factor: 5.279

4.  Biologically active carbazole alkaloids from Murraya koenigii.

Authors:  R S Ramsewak; M G Nair; G M Strasburg; D L DeWitt; J L Nitiss
Journal:  J Agric Food Chem       Date:  1999-02       Impact factor: 5.279

5.  7,9-Dimethyl-5-phenyl-sulfonyl-5H-benzo[b]carbazole.

Authors:  G Chakkaravarthi; V Dhayalan; A K Mohanakrishnan; V Manivannan
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2008-08-06

6.  6-Meth-oxy-9-phenyl-sulfonyl-2-(2-thien-yl)-9H-thieno[2,3-b]carbazole.

Authors:  G Chakkaravarthi; A Marx; V Dhayalan; A K Mohanakrishnan; V Manivannan
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-02-06

7.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  7 in total
  1 in total

1.  Crystal structure of (2-bromo-methyl-1-phenyl-sulfonyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(phen-yl)methanone.

Authors:  M Umadevi; V Saravanan; R Yamuna; A K Mohanakrishnan; G Chakkaravarthi
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2015-01-03
  1 in total

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