Literature DB >> 25220675

tRNA fragments in human health and disease.

Paul Anderson1, Pavel Ivanov2.   

Abstract

Transfer RNA (tRNA) is traditionally considered to be an adaptor molecule that helps ribosomes to decode messenger RNA (mRNA) and synthesize protein. Recent studies have demonstrated that tRNAs also serve as a major source of small non-coding RNAs that possess distinct and varied functions. These tRNA fragments are heterogeneous in size, nucleotide composition, biogenesis and function. Here we describe multiple roles that tRNA fragments play in cell physiology and discuss their relevance to human health and disease.
Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Angiogenin; Apoptosis; RNA processing; Stress; Transfer RNA; tRNA-derived fragment

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 25220675      PMCID: PMC4339185          DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.09.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  FEBS Lett        ISSN: 0014-5793            Impact factor:   4.124


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