Self-identified needs of patients with cancer at home and their home caregivers: a descriptive study.

Increasing numbers of patients with cancer are being cared for at home by family caregivers because of the chronicity of cancer and the transition of health care from hospital to home. This study describes the needs of 15 patients with cancer at home and 15 home caregivers. Using the Objects Content Test (OCT), 505 need statements were collected from the subjects. Three hundred patient needs and 192 caregiver needs were identified. Nurse researchers and oncology experts computer Q-sorted the 505 need statements into need categories previously established by Wingate and Lackey. Patients' greatest needs were psychological, physical, and informational. Caregivers' greatest needs were psychological, informational, and those related to household duties. Qualitative data reflected that both patients and caregivers needed support from family or friends, hope, and a sense of the future. Patients indicated a need for purposeful activities.