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Literature DB >> 2192233

A feature model of immediate memory.

Abstract

A feature model of immediate memory is presented, and simulations are described. List items are characterized as multiattribute vectors that can be selectively overwritten by subsequent external events and by the ongoing stream of internal activity. Degraded primary memory vectors are compared with intact secondary memory vectors, and retrieval likelihood is computed as the ratio of similarities. The model is shown to account for the major modality-based phenomena of the immediate serial recall literature, including modality-based temporal grouping effects and the negative effects of phonological similarity.

Mesh：

Year: 1990 PMID： 2192233 DOI： 10.3758/bf03213879

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Mem Cognit ISSN： 0090-502X

39 in total

A feature model of immediate memory.

1. Short-term retention of individual verbal items.

2. Reprocessing as a recognition cue.

3. Grouping and short-term memory: different means and patterns of grouping.

4. The modality effect and echoic persistence.

Review 5. Retrieval inhibition from part-set cuing: a persisting enigma in memory research.

6. The acoustic correlates of "speechlike": a use of the suffix effect.

7. Hearing by eye.

8. Mechanisms of auditory backward masking in the stimulus suffix effect.

9. Lateral inhibition and echoic memory: some comments on Crowder's (1978) theory.

10. Short-term memory capacity: magic number or magic spell?

1. The phonological similarity effect in immediate recall: positions of shared phonemes.

2. A grouping interpretation of the modality effect in immediate probed recognition.

3. Reversing the phonological similarity effect.

Review 4. Interference in memory by process or content? A reply to Neath (2000)

Review 5. Modeling the effects of irrelevant speech on memory.

6. Immediate serial recall of words and nonwords: tests of the retrieval-based hypothesis.

7. Maintenance of semantic information in capacity-limited item short-term memory.

Review 8. The case for sensorimotor coding in working memory.

9. Elimination of the word length effect by irrelevant sound revisited.

10. A central capacity limit to the simultaneous storage of visual and auditory arrays in working memory.