Literature DB >> 21649664

Scan patterns when viewing natural scenes: emotion, complexity, and repetition.

Margaret M Bradley1, Petra Houbova1, Laura Miccoli1, Vincent D Costa1, Peter J Lang1.   

Abstract

Eye movements were monitored during picture viewing, and effects of hedonic content, perceptual composition, and repetition on scanning assessed. In Experiment 1, emotional and neutral pictures that were figure-ground compositions or more complex scenes were presented for a 6-s free viewing period. Viewing emotional pictures or complex scenes prompted more fixations and broader scanning of the visual array, compared to neutral pictures or simple figure-ground compositions. Effects of emotion and composition were independent, supporting the hypothesis that these oculomotor indices reflect enhanced information seeking. Experiment 2 tested an orienting hypothesis by repeatedly presenting the same pictures. Although repetition altered specific scan patterns, emotional, compared to neutral, picture viewing continued to prompt oculomotor differences, suggesting that motivationally relevant cues enhance information seeking in appetitive and defensive contexts.
Copyright © 2011 Society for Psychophysiological Research.

Entities:  

Mesh：

Year:  2011        PMID： 21649664      PMCID： PMC3420358          DOI： 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01223.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychophysiology        ISSN： 0048-5772            Impact factor:   4.016


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