Literature DB >> 20719810

'Daddy ran out of tadpoles': how parents tell their children that they are donor conceived, and what their 7-year-olds understand.

L Blake1, P Casey, J Readings, V Jadva, S Golombok.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The present study explored the process of disclosure in gamete donation families in the UK.
METHODS: Interviews were conducted with 23 mothers and 15 fathers who had told their 7-year-old child about the nature of their conception. Twelve children were interviewed about what they understood and how they felt about their donor conception (DC).
RESULTS: The majority of families had disclosed by the age of four and mothers were found to be the main disclosers. Although some parents expressed concerns about the disclosure, the majority did not experience difficulties. No child responded to disclosure in a negative way. Seven-year-old children showed little understanding of their DC, despite parents starting the process of disclosure before the age of four.
CONCLUSIONS: In spite of mothers' concerns about disclosing DC to their children, children responded to disclosure in a neutral way and most parents did not find disclosure to be problematic.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 20719810      PMCID: PMC2939756          DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deq208

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hum Reprod        ISSN: 0268-1161            Impact factor:   6.918


  17 in total

1.  Counselling couples and donors for oocyte donation: the decision to use either known or anonymous oocytes.

Authors:  P Baetens; P Devroey; M Camus; A C Van Steirteghem; I Ponjaert-Kristoffersen
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 6.918

2.  Topic avoidance and family functioning in families conceived with donor insemination.

Authors:  Marilyn S Paul; Roni Berger
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  2007-06-22       Impact factor: 6.918

3.  To tell or not to tell--what parents think about telling their children that they were born following donor insemination.

Authors:  F Lindblad; C Gottlieb; O Lalos
Journal:  J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol       Date:  2000-12       Impact factor: 2.949

4.  An attempt to reconstruct children's donor concept: a comparison between children's and lesbian parents' attitudes towards donor anonymity.

Authors:  K Vanfraussen; I Ponjaert-Kristoffersen; A Brewaeys
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 6.918

5.  Disclosure of donor insemination to the child: the impact of Swedish legislation on couples' attitudes.

Authors:  C Gottlieb; O Lalos; F Lindblad
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 6.918

6.  Parenting infants conceived by gamete donation.

Authors:  Susan Golombok; Emma Lycett; Fiona MacCallum; Vasanti Jadva; Clare Murray; John Rust; Hossam Abdalla; Julian Jenkins; Raoul Margara
Journal:  J Fam Psychol       Date:  2004-09

7.  The views of adult offspring of sperm donation: essential feedback for the development of ethical guidelines within the practice of assisted reproductive technology in the United States.

Authors:  Patricia P Mahlstedt; Kathleen LaBounty; William Thomas Kennedy
Journal:  Fertil Steril       Date:  2009-03-14       Impact factor: 7.329

8.  Choosing identity-release sperm donors: the parents' perspective 13-18 years later.

Authors:  J E Scheib; M Riordan; S Rubin
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 6.918

9.  The experiences of adolescents and adults conceived by sperm donation: comparisons by age of disclosure and family type.

Authors:  Vasanti Jadva; Tabitha Freeman; Wendy Kramer; Susan Golombok
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  2009-04-27       Impact factor: 6.918

10.  Like father, like son: young children's understanding of how and why offspring resemble their parents.

Authors:  G E Solomon; S C Johnson; D Zaitchik; S Carey
Journal:  Child Dev       Date:  1996-02
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  20 in total

1.  Surrogacy families 10 years on: relationship with the surrogate, decisions over disclosure and children's understanding of their surrogacy origins.

Authors:  V Jadva; L Blake; P Casey; S Golombok
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  2012-07-18       Impact factor: 6.918

2.  Gamete donation, information sharing and the best interests of the child: an overview of the psychosocial evidence.

Authors:  Tabitha Freeman
Journal:  Monash Bioeth Rev       Date:  2015-03

3.  Narrative Identity in Third Party Reproduction: Normative Aspects and Ethical Challenges.

Authors:  Natacha Salomé Lima
Journal:  J Bioeth Inq       Date:  2017-12-12       Impact factor: 1.352

4.  Children conceived by gamete donation: psychological adjustment and mother-child relationships at age 7.

Authors:  Susan Golombok; Jennifer Readings; Lucy Blake; Polly Casey; Laura Mellish; Alex Marks; Vasanti Jadva
Journal:  J Fam Psychol       Date:  2011-04

5.  Secrecy, disclosure and everything in-between: decisions of parents of children conceived by donor insemination, egg donation and surrogacy.

Authors:  Jennifer Readings; Lucy Blake; Polly Casey; Vasanti Jadva; Susan Golombok
Journal:  Reprod Biomed Online       Date:  2011-03-12       Impact factor: 3.828

6.  Alpha Test of the Donor Conception Tool to Empower Parental Telling and Talking.

Authors:  Patricia E Hershberger; Agatha M Gallo; Kirby Adlam; Alana D Steffen; Martha Driessnack; Harold D Grotevant; Susan C Klock; Lauri Pasch; Valerie Gruss
Journal:  J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs       Date:  2022-07-31

7.  Parent psychological adjustment, donor conception and disclosure: a follow-up over 10 years.

Authors:  L Blake; V Jadva; S Golombok
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  2014-09-19       Impact factor: 6.918

8.  Children born through reproductive donation: a longitudinal study of psychological adjustment.

Authors:  Susan Golombok; Lucy Blake; Polly Casey; Gabriela Roman; Vasanti Jadva
Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry       Date:  2012-11-23       Impact factor: 8.982

9.  Disclosure behaviour and intentions among 111 couples following treatment with oocytes or sperm from identity-release donors: follow-up at offspring age 1-4 years.

Authors:  S Isaksson; G Sydsjö; A Skoog Svanberg; C Lampic
Journal:  Hum Reprod       Date:  2012-08-01       Impact factor: 6.918

10.  The ethical challenges of the clinical introduction of mitochondrial replacement techniques.

Authors:  John B Appleby
Journal:  Med Health Care Philos       Date:  2015-11
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