Literature DB >> 19815801

There's more to the working memory capacity-fluid intelligence relationship than just secondary memory.

Nash Unsworth1, Gene A Brewer, Gregory J Spillers.   

Abstract

The present study examined the claim that secondary memory processes account for the correlation between working memory capacity and fluid intelligence via a latent variable analysis. In the present study, participants performed multiple measures of secondary memory, working memory capacity, and fluid intelligence. Structural equation modeling suggested that both secondary memory and working memory capacity account for unique variance in fluid intelligence. These results are inconsistent with recent claims that working memory capacity does not account for variance in fluid intelligence over and above what is accounted for by secondary memory. Rather, the results are consistent with models of working memory capacity that suggest that both maintenance and retrieval processes are needed to account for the substantial relation between working memory capacity and fluid intelligence.

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Year:  2009        PMID: 19815801     DOI: 10.3758/PBR.16.5.931

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev        ISSN: 1069-9384


  7 in total

1.  Working memory capacity and fluid intelligence are strongly related constructs: comment on Ackerman, Beier, and Boyle (2005).

Authors:  Michael J Kane; David Z Hambrick; Andrew R A Conway
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 17.737

2.  Working memory and intelligence: the same or different constructs?

Authors:  Phillip L Ackerman; Margaret E Beier; Mary O Boyle
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 17.737

3.  On the capacity of attention: its estimation and its role in working memory and cognitive aptitudes.

Authors:  Nelson Cowan; Emily M Elliott; J Scott Saults; Candice C Morey; Sam Mattox; Anna Hismjatullina; Andrew R A Conway
Journal:  Cogn Psychol       Date:  2005-03-02       Impact factor: 3.468

4.  The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory.

Authors:  Nash Unsworth; Randall W Engle
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  2007-01       Impact factor: 8.934

Review 5.  On the division of short-term and working memory: an examination of simple and complex span and their relation to higher order abilities.

Authors:  Nash Unsworth; Randall W Engle
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2007-11       Impact factor: 17.737

6.  What's so special about working memory? An examination of the relationships among working memory, secondary memory, and fluid intelligence.

Authors:  Jacqueline A Mogle; Benjamin J Lovett; Robert S Stawski; Martin J Sliwinski
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2008-11

7.  Examining the relationships among item recognition, source recognition, and recall from an individual differences perspective.

Authors:  Nash Unsworth; Gene A Brewer
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn       Date:  2009-11       Impact factor: 3.051

  7 in total
  20 in total

Review 1.  Modeling working memory: an interference model of complex span.

Authors:  Klaus Oberauer; Stephan Lewandowsky; Simon Farrell; Christopher Jarrold; Martin Greaves
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2012-10

2.  The relationships of working memory, secondary memory, and general fluid intelligence: working memory is special.

Authors:  Jill Talley Shelton; Emily M Elliott; Russell A Matthews; B D Hill; Wm Drew Gouvier
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn       Date:  2010-05       Impact factor: 3.051

3.  Contribution of strategy use to performance on complex and simple span tasks.

Authors:  Heather Bailey; John Dunlosky; Michael J Kane
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2011-04

4.  Neural and behavioral correlates of episodic memory are associated with temporal discounting in older adults.

Authors:  Karolina M Lempert; Dawn J Mechanic-Hamilton; Long Xie; Laura E M Wisse; Robin de Flores; Jieqiong Wang; Sandhitsu R Das; Paul A Yushkevich; David A Wolk; Joseph W Kable
Journal:  Neuropsychologia       Date:  2020-07-02       Impact factor: 3.139

5.  Resting sympathetic arousal moderates the association between parasympathetic reactivity and working memory performance in adults reporting high levels of life stress.

Authors:  Ryan J Giuliano; Lisa M Gatzke-Kopp; Leslie E Roos; Elizabeth A Skowron
Journal:  Psychophysiology       Date:  2017-04-27       Impact factor: 4.016

6.  Individual differences in adult foreign language learning: the mediating effect of metalinguistic awareness.

Authors:  Patricia J Brooks; Vera Kempe
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2013-02

7.  Working memory capacity and retrieval from long-term memory: the role of controlled search.

Authors:  Nash Unsworth; Gene A Brewer; Gregory J Spillers
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2013-02

8.  Contralateral delay activity provides a neural measure of the number of representations in visual working memory.

Authors:  Akiko Ikkai; Andrew W McCollough; Edward K Vogel
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2010-02-10       Impact factor: 2.714

9.  Component Analysis of Simple Span vs. Complex Span Adaptive Working Memory Exercises: A Randomized, Controlled Trial.

Authors:  Bradley S Gibson; William G Kronenberger; Dawn M Gondoli; Ann C Johnson; Rebecca A Morrissey; Christine M Steeger
Journal:  J Appl Res Mem Cogn       Date:  2012-07-02

10.  Exploration of an adaptive training regimen that can target the secondary memory component of working memory capacity.

Authors:  Bradley S Gibson; Dawn M Gondoli; William G Kronenberger; Ann C Johnson; Christine M Steeger; Rebecca A Morrissey
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2013-07
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