| Literature DB >> 19748343 |
Azat Gabdulkhakov1, Albert Guskov, Matthias Broser, Jan Kern, Frank Müh, Wolfram Saenger, Athina Zouni.
Abstract
Using the 2.9 A resolution structure of the membrane-intrinsic protein-cofactor complex photosystem II (PSII) from the cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus elongatus, we calculated and characterized nine possible substrate/product channels leading to/away from the Mn(4)Ca cluster, where water is oxidized to dioxygen, protons, and electrons. Five narrow channels could function in proton transport, assuming that no large structural changes are associated with water oxidation. Four wider channels could serve to supply water to or remove oxygen from the Mn(4)Ca cluster. One of them might be regulated by conformational changes of Lys134 in subunit PsbU. Data analyses of Kr derivatized crystals and complexes with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) confirm the accessibility of the proposed dioxygen channels to other molecules. Results from Xe derivatization suggest that the lipid clusters within PSII could serve as a drain for oxygen because of their predominant hydrophobic character and mediate dioxygen release from the lumen.Entities:
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Year: 2009 PMID： 19748343 DOI： 10.1016/j.str.2009.07.010
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Structure ISSN： 0969-2126 Impact factor: 5.006