Literature DB >> 18265641

The usefulness of colonoscopy as a screening test for detecting colorectal polyps.

Dae Han Kim1, Seok Young Lee, Kui Sung Choi, Ho Jin Lee, Su Cheol Park, Jin Kim, Chul Ju Han, You Cheoul Kim.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Colonic polyps are the most common lesions encountered during screening colonoscopy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of colonoscopy to detect colonic polyps in adults.
METHODOLOGY: From January 2003 to September 2005, a total of 4,629 adults underwent colonoscopic screening as a part of a health evaluation program. We analyzed the completed questionnaires, and the colonoscopic and pathologic findings.
RESULTS: Complete colonic evaluation was possible in 4,491 (97.0%) subjects, and 804 (17.9%) had adenomatous polyps, including 153 subjects (3.4%) with advanced adenomas. There were no significant complications such as bowel perforation or massive bleeding requiring transfusion in relation to the procedure. There was a trend toward an increased prevalence of adenomatous polyps with age. Among the subjects with polyps, 72.1% of the subjects had distal polyps and the relative risk for proximal polyp, according to the distal findings, was 5.4 (95% CI: 4.5-6.3) for adenomatous polyp, 5.1 (95% CI 3.6-7.0) for advanced adenoma as compared to the finding of no adenomatous polyp.
CONCLUSIONS: Colonoscopy performed by experienced colonoscopists as a screening test is feasible for detecting subjects with colorectal polyps.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 18265641

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hepatogastroenterology        ISSN: 0172-6390


  12 in total

1.  Quality indicators for colonoscopy.

Authors:  Douglas K Rex; Philip S Schoenfeld; Jonathan Cohen; Irving M Pike; Douglas G Adler; M Brian Fennerty; John G Lieb; Walter G Park; Maged K Rizk; Mandeep S Sawhney; Nicholas J Shaheen; Sachin Wani; David S Weinberg
Journal:  Am J Gastroenterol       Date:  2014-12-02       Impact factor: 10.864

2.  Colonoscopy outcome in North of Iran (Guilan): 2006-2009.

Authors:  Farahnaz Joukar; Sohre Kaiidi Majd; Arezoo Fani; Nima Nazari; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
Journal:  Int J Clin Exp Med       Date:  2012-08-22

3.  Perspectives of colorectal cancer screening in Germany 2009.

Authors:  Andreas Sieg; Kilian Friedrich
Journal:  World J Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2009-10-15

4.  Development and validation of a clinical score for predicting risk of adenoma at screening colonoscopy.

Authors:  Aasma Shaukat; Timothy R Church; Ryan Shanley; Noah D Kauff; Michael J O'Brien; Glenn M Mills; Paul A Jordan; John A Allen; Adam Kim; Andrew D Feld; Ann Graham Zauber; Sidney J Winawer
Journal:  Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev       Date:  2015-03-23       Impact factor: 4.254

5.  Quality indicators for colorectal cancer screening for colonoscopy.

Authors:  Philip S Schoenfeld; Jonathan Cohen
Journal:  Tech Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2013-04

6.  A prospective randomized study on computed virtual chromoendoscopy versus conventional colonoscopy for the detection of small colorectal adenomas.

Authors:  Jae Myung Cha; Joung Il Lee; Kwang Roo Joo; Sung Won Jung; Hyun Phil Shin
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2009-10-16       Impact factor: 3.199

7.  Variation of adenoma prevalence by age, sex, race, and colon location in a large population: implications for screening and quality programs.

Authors:  Douglas A Corley; Christopher D Jensen; Amy R Marks; Wei K Zhao; Jolanda de Boer; Theodore R Levin; Chyke Doubeni; Bruce H Fireman; Charles P Quesenberry
Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2012-09-14       Impact factor: 11.382

Review 8.  The relationship between distal and proximal colonic neoplasia: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Dimitra Dodou; Joost C F de Winter
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2011-11-08       Impact factor: 5.128

Review 9.  Colorectal Cancer Screening in Average Risk Populations: Evidence Summary.

Authors:  Jill Tinmouth; Emily T Vella; Nancy N Baxter; Catherine Dubé; Michael Gould; Amanda Hey; Nofisat Ismaila; Bronwen R McCurdy; Lawrence Paszat
Journal:  Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2016-08-14

10.  The discriminatory capability of existing scores to predict advanced colorectal neoplasia: a prospective colonoscopy study of 5,899 screening participants.

Authors:  Martin C S Wong; Jessica Y L Ching; Simpson Ng; Thomas Y T Lam; Arthur K C Luk; Sunny H Wong; Siew C Ng; Simon S M Ng; Justin C Y Wu; Francis K L Chan; Joseph J Y Sung
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2016-02-03       Impact factor: 4.379

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