Literature DB >> 16623685

Emotion facilitates perception and potentiates the perceptual benefits of attention.

Elizabeth A Phelps1, Sam Ling, Marisa Carrasco.   

Abstract

Does emotion affect how people see? We investigated the effects of emotion and attention, as well as their conjoint effect, on contrast sensitivity, a dimension of early vision. We manipulated the emotional valence and the attentional distribution of cues preceding a target stimulus and asked observers to judge the orientation of the target as contrast varied. This study provides the first behavioral evidence that (a) emotion enhances contrast sensitivity irrespective of attention and (b) emotion potentiates the effect of attention on contrast sensitivity.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16623685      PMCID: PMC1555625          DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01701.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Sci        ISSN: 0956-7976


  36 in total

1.  Covert attention accelerates the rate of visual information processing.

Authors:  M Carrasco; B McElree
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2001-04-17       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Spatial covert attention increases contrast sensitivity across the CSF: support for signal enhancement.

Authors:  M Carrasco; C Penpeci-Talgar; M Eckstein
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  2000       Impact factor: 1.886

3.  Spatial attention: different mechanisms for central and peripheral temporal precues?

Authors:  Z L Lu; B A Dosher
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 3.332

4.  Attention increases sensitivity of V4 neurons.

Authors:  J H Reynolds; T Pasternak; R Desimone
Journal:  Neuron       Date:  2000-06       Impact factor: 17.173

5.  Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain: an event-related fMRI study.

Authors:  P Vuilleumier; J L Armony; J Driver; R J Dolan
Journal:  Neuron       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 17.173

6.  Covert attention affects the psychometric function of contrast sensitivity.

Authors:  E Leslie Cameron; Joanna C Tai; Marisa Carrasco
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 1.886

7.  Emotion drives attention: detecting the snake in the grass.

Authors:  A Ohman; A Flykt; F Esteves
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Gen       Date:  2001-09

8.  Beware and be aware: capture of spatial attention by fear-related stimuli in neglect.

Authors:  P Vuilleumier; S Schwartz
Journal:  Neuroreport       Date:  2001-05-08       Impact factor: 1.837

9.  Lesions of the human amygdala impair enhanced perception of emotionally salient events.

Authors:  A K Anderson; E A Phelps
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2001-05-17       Impact factor: 49.962

10.  Transient attention enhances perceptual performance and FMRI response in human visual cortex.

Authors:  Taosheng Liu; Franco Pestilli; Marisa Carrasco
Journal:  Neuron       Date:  2005-02-03       Impact factor: 17.173

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  212 in total

1.  Threat as a feature in visual semantic object memory.

Authors:  Clifford S Calley; Michael A Motes; H-Sheng Chiang; Virginia Buhl; Jeffrey S Spence; Hervé Abdi; Raksha Anand; Mandy Maguire; Leonardo Estevez; Richard Briggs; Thomas Freeman; Michael A Kraut; John Hart
Journal:  Hum Brain Mapp       Date:  2012-03-25       Impact factor: 5.038

2.  Backward masked fearful faces enhance contralateral occipital cortical activity for visual targets within the spotlight of attention.

Authors:  Joshua M Carlson; Karen S Reinke; Pamela J LaMontagne; Reza Habib
Journal:  Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci       Date:  2010-08-11       Impact factor: 3.436

3.  Population response profiles in early visual cortex are biased in favor of more valuable stimuli.

Authors:  John T Serences; Sameer Saproo
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2010-04-21       Impact factor: 2.714

4.  When meaning matters, look but don't touch: the effects of posture on reading.

Authors:  Christopher C Davoli; Feng Du; Juan Montana; Susan Garverick; Richard A Abrams
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2010-07

5.  Emotion and action: the effect of fear on saccadic performance.

Authors:  Greg L West; Naseem Al-Aidroos; Josh Susskind; Jay Pratt
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  2010-12-14       Impact factor: 1.972

6.  Negative arousal amplifies the effects of saliency in short-term memory.

Authors:  Matthew R Sutherland; Mara Mather
Journal:  Emotion       Date:  2012-05-28

7.  When anticipation beats accuracy: Threat alters memory for dynamic scenes.

Authors:  Michael Greenstein; Nancy Franklin; Mariana Martins; Christine Sewack; Markus A Meier
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2016-05

8.  Abnormal medial prefrontal cortex activity in heavy cannabis users during conscious emotional evaluation.

Authors:  Michael J Wesley; Joshua A Lile; Colleen A Hanlon; Linda J Porrino
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2015-12-22       Impact factor: 4.530

9.  Perceptual salience does not influence emotional arousal's impairing effects on top-down attention.

Authors:  Matthew R Sutherland; Douglas A McQuiggan; Jennifer D Ryan; Mara Mather
Journal:  Emotion       Date:  2017-01-12

10.  Early adolescents show sustained susceptibility to cognitive interference by emotional distractors.

Authors:  Sabine Heim; Niklas Ihssen; Marcus Hasselhorn; Andreas Keil
Journal:  Cogn Emot       Date:  2012-10-25
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