Literature DB >> 14693834

Lymph node harvests directly influence the staging of colorectal cancer: evidence from a regional audit.

D F H Pheby1, D F Levine, R W Pitcher, N A Shepherd.   

Abstract

AIMS: To assess the quality of histopathology reporting and accuracy of Dukes's staging of colorectal cancers in the former South Western Health region and to determine the impact of numbers of lymph nodes examined on stage ascription.
METHODS: Histopathology reports of colorectal cancer for 1993-7 were analysed. Completeness was assessed regarding reported numbers of lymph nodes examined, numbers found positive, Dukes's stage, and ICD9 code. Numbers of lymph nodes examined, numbers found positive, and Dukes's stage were recorded. Results from one hospital known to have high standards of reporting were compared with those from elsewhere.
RESULTS: In total, 629 reports were examined from the reference hospital and 918 from elsewhere. Fewer than one in 20 (4.3%) reports from the reference hospital were incomplete, compared with a third (36.1%) elsewhere. The average number of nodes examined for each case at the reference hospital was 18.81 and 6.41 elsewhere. The average number of positive nodes for each case was 2.47 at the reference hospital and 1.15 elsewhere. The proportion of Dukes's stage C cases was significantly higher at the reference hospital than elsewhere. Ascertainment of Dukes's stage C cases was related to number of lymph nodes examined, with optimal ascertainment levels when at least 10 and fewer than 15 nodes were examined.
CONCLUSIONS: Standards of histopathology reporting, and ascertainment of Dukes's stage C, were significantly higher at the reference hospital. Variations in ascertainment levels of Dukes's stage C disease mainly resulted from variations in the numbers of lymph nodes examined.

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Year:  2004        PMID: 14693834      PMCID: PMC1770175          DOI: 10.1136/jcp.57.1.43

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Pathol        ISSN: 0021-9746            Impact factor:   3.411


  29 in total

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Authors:  J R Jass; Y Ajioka; J P Allen; Y F Chan; R J Cohen; J M Nixon; M Radojkovic; A P Restall; S R Stables; L J Zwi
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4.  Two programmes for examination of regional lymph nodes in colorectal carcinoma with regard to the new pN classification.

Authors:  P Hermanek; J Giedl; O Dworak
Journal:  Pathol Res Pract       Date:  1989-12       Impact factor: 3.250

5.  Fat clearance method versus manual dissection of lymph nodes in specimens of rectal cancer.

Authors:  J R Jass; K Miller; J M Northover
Journal:  Int J Colorectal Dis       Date:  1986-07       Impact factor: 2.571

6.  Lymph node recovery from colorectal resection specimens removed for adenocarcinoma. Trends over time and a recommendation for a minimum number of lymph nodes to be recovered.

Authors:  N S Goldstein; W Sanford; M Coffey; L J Layfield
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Review 7.  Adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer.

Authors:  Z Rayter; R J Leicester; J L Mansi
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Authors:  A M Pollock; R Benster; N Vickers
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Authors:  Paul M Johnson; Dickram Malatjalian; Geoff A Porter
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2.  The Number of Natural Killer Cells in the Largest Diameter Lymph Nodes Is Associated with the Number of Retrieved Lymph Nodes and Lymph Node Size, and Is an Independent Prognostic Factor in Patients with Stage II Colon Cancer.

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5.  Total number of lymph nodes harvested is associated with better survival in stages II and III colorectal cancer.

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7.  Who to treat with adjuvant therapy in Dukes B/stage II colorectal cancer? The need for high quality pathology.

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8.  Multicentre review of lymph node harvest in colorectal cancer: are we understaging colorectal cancer patients?

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9.  Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer reduces lymph node harvest in proctectomy specimens.

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10.  Node retrieval in axillary lymph node dissections: recommendations for minimum numbers to be confident about node negative status.

Authors:  J E A Somner; J M J Dixon; J S J Thomas
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