Effects of refractive blur on the multifocal electroretinogram.

A significant difference in the response density of the MF-ERG response has been suggested for every 2 diopter change of refraction. The influence of refractive blur on the MF-ERG was studied in 8 healthy volunteers using either the VERISTM system (Group A: n=5) or Retiscan(TM) (Group B: n=3). For each eye recordings were obtained with a corrective lens of -3 dpt, 0 dpt, +3 dpt and +6 dpt placed in front of the contact lens electrode. The viewing distance was adjusted to compensate for the induced changes in the retinal image size. When the changes in retinal image size due to the refractive lens were compensated for, no influence due to refraction was observed in either latencies or amplitudes of (KI (P > 0.05). This held true for the central response average (four degrees) as well as for the outer 6-25 degrees. In KII.1 only the peripheral amplitudes of Group B showed an influence due to refraction (P < or = 0.05). This may be due to adaptation as the recordings of group B were obtained in succession. As expected, significant differences were observed when the recordings obtained with the different systems were compared (P < or = 0.05).