Literature DB >> 10396524

Colorectal cancer prevention. An approach to increasing compliance in a faecal occult blood test screening programme.

A R Hart1, J Eaden, S Barnett, A M de Bono, J F Mayberry.   

Abstract

STUDY
OBJECTIVE: The assessment of the uptake of colorectal cancer screening offered in a workplace setting.
DESIGN: Employees were offered a free faecal occult blood test (Haemoccult). A repeat letter was sent two months later to non-responders. Those with positive tests were invited for colonoscopy. Compliance was measured according to age, sex, and occupational group and the effects of reinviting non-compliers investigated.
SETTING: Leicester General Hospital, a large university teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS: 990 employees aged 41 to 65 years. MAIN
RESULTS: Total compliance was 46% with women participating more than men (49% v 34%, chi 2 = 12.2, p < 0.001). The difference was mostly because of women aged 41 to 50 years complying more than their male counterparts (48% v 24%, chi 2 = 15.5, p < 0.0001). Participation was highest in clinical support staff (56%), nurses (52%), and clerical workers (46%). Uptake by doctors (26%) and managers (26%) was significantly lower than by clinical support staff and nurses (chi 2 > 5.5, p < 0.02). Remailing raised compliance slightly from 43.6% to 46.3%. Four employees (1%) had positive faecal occult blood tests but three were negative on repeat testing with dietary restrictions.
CONCLUSIONS: The government favours the development of health promotion programmes as stated in its document "Health at work in the NHS". The response in this study, showed methods to increase compliance must be developed if such programmes are to be successful. As uptake was similar to that in several community based programmes in general practice, workplace based programmes could offer a complementary method of delivering screening.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1998        PMID: 10396524      PMCID: PMC1756649          DOI: 10.1136/jech.52.12.818

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health        ISSN: 0143-005X            Impact factor:   3.710


  18 in total

1.  Cervical cytology screening: a comparison of two call systems.

Authors:  A Wilson; A Leeming
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1987-07-18

2.  Randomised trial of two strategies offering women mobile screening for breast cancer.

Authors:  E M Williams; M P Vessey
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1989-07-15

3.  The effect on compliance of a health education leaflet in colorectal cancer screening in general practice in central England.

Authors:  A R Hart; T L Barone; S P Gay; A Inglis; L Griffin; C A Tallon; J F Mayberry
Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health       Date:  1997-04       Impact factor: 3.710

4.  Randomised trial of compliance with screening for colorectal cancer.

Authors:  S Nichols; E Koch; R C Lallemand; R J Heald; L Izzard; D Machin; M A Mullee
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1986-07-12

5.  The Frome experiment--value of screening for colorectal cancer.

Authors:  P A Farrands; R L Griffiths; D C Britton
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1981-06-06       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Role of dietary restriction in Haemoccult screening for colorectal cancer.

Authors:  W M Thomas; G Pye; J D Hardcastle; J Chamberlain; R M Charnley
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  1989-09       Impact factor: 6.939

7.  Improving preventive care at a medical clinic: how can the patient help?

Authors:  D M Becker; E B Gomez; D L Kaiser; A Yoshihasi; R H Hodge
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  1989 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 5.043

8.  Screening for asymptomatic bowel cancer in general practice.

Authors:  R C Lallemand; P A Vakil; P Pearson; V Box
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1984-01-07

9.  Self-reported dark red bleeding as a marker comparable with occult blood testing in screening for large bowel neoplasms.

Authors:  A J Silman; P Mitchell; R J Nicholls; F A Macrae; R J Leicester; C I Bartram; M J Simmons; P D Campbell; C E Hearn; P J Constable
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  1983-12       Impact factor: 6.939

10.  Computerized reminders to encourage cervical screening in family practice.

Authors:  I McDowell; C Newell; W Rosser
Journal:  J Fam Pract       Date:  1989-04       Impact factor: 0.493

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.