| Literature DB >> 9113981 |
Abstract
Nitriles are good inhibitors for the cysteine protease papain. However, a single amino acid mutation (Gln-19 --> Glu-19) in the active site makes the mutant enzyme a good catalyst for nitrile hydrolysis. A theoretical approach was used to examine the differential transition state stabilization in the papain mutant relative to the wild-type enzyme. Based on this study, we concluded that strong hydrogen bonding in the transition state is responsible for the observed rate enhancement of 4 x 10(5).Entities:
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Year: 1997 PMID: 9113981 PMCID: PMC20714 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.9.4285
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ISSN: 0027-8424 Impact factor: 11.205