Literature DB >> 8592987

Potent antimalarial activity of the alkaloid nitidine, isolated from a Kenyan herbal remedy.

D M Gakunju1, E K Mberu, S F Dossaji, A I Gray, R D Waigh, P G Waterman, W M Watkins.   

Abstract

Bioassay-guided fractionation of extracts of Toddalia asiatica, a plant used by the Pokot tribe of Kenya to treat fevers, has yielded the alkaloid nitidine as the major antimalarial component. Fractions containing nitidine have in vitro 50% inhibitory concentrations against Plasmodium falciparum in the range of 9 to 108 ng/ml for a range of chloroquine-susceptible and -resistant strains. The results show a lack of cross-resistance between chloroquine and nitidine.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 8592987      PMCID: PMC162997          DOI: 10.1128/AAC.39.12.2606

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother        ISSN: 0066-4804            Impact factor:   5.191


  11 in total

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2.  Plants as Sources of Antimalarial Drugs Part. 1. In vitro Test Method for the Evaluation of Crude Extracts from Plants.

Authors:  M J O'neill; D H Bray; P Boardman; J D Phillipson; D C Warhurst
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4.  Randomised trial of efficacy of SPf66 vaccine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children in southern Tanzania.

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6.  Drug sensitivity of plasmodium falciparum. An in-vitro microtechnique.

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7.  The activity of proguanil and its metabolites, cycloguanil and p-chlorophenylbiguanide, against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.

Authors:  W M Watkins; D G Sixsmith; J D Chulay
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8.  Effectiveness of amodiaquine as treatment for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum infections in Kenya.

Authors:  W M Watkins; D G Sixsmith; H C Spencer; D A Boriga; D M Kariuki; T Kipingor; D K Koech
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1984-02-18       Impact factor: 79.321

9.  Quantitative assessment of antimalarial activity in vitro by a semiautomated microdilution technique.

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  18 in total

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7.  Biological activities of nitidine, a potential anti-malarial lead compound.

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9.  Multiple shoot regeneration and effect of sugars on growth and nitidine accumulation in shoot cultures of Toddalia asiatica.

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