Literature DB >> 8477383

A student-centred, problem-based curriculum: 5 years' experience.

J E Des Marchais1.   

Abstract

In 1987, the University of Sherbrooke's school of medicine implemented a student-centred, problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum. The experience of the first 5 years is reviewed; program goals, the schedule of learning activities, the instructional format and assessment of student learning are described. The new program is more demanding of teachers and requires better faculty training in pedagogy. No new financial resources have been available. The preclinical reform has led to revision of the clerkship, where sessions on clinical reasoning are now based on the PBL philosophy. Student reactions to the program are reported. The Sherbrooke experience has demonstrated that it is both possible and feasible to shift from a traditional to a problem-based curriculum.

Mesh:

Year:  1993        PMID: 8477383      PMCID: PMC1491821     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  CMAJ        ISSN: 0820-3946            Impact factor:   8.262


  9 in total

1.  A cognitive perspective on medical expertise: theory and implication.

Authors:  H G Schmidt; G R Norman; H P Boshuizen
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1990-10       Impact factor: 6.893

2.  Network of community-oriented educational institutions for the health sciences.

Authors:  H G Schmidt; V R Neufeld; Z M Nooman; T Ogunbode
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1991-05       Impact factor: 6.893

3.  From traditional to problem-based learning: a case report of complete curriculum reform.

Authors:  J E Des Marchais; M A Bureau; B Dumais; G Pigeon
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  1992-05       Impact factor: 6.251

4.  From traditional to problem-based curriculum: how the switch was made at Sherbrooke, Canada.

Authors:  J E Des Marchais
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1991-07-27       Impact factor: 79.321

5.  New pathways in general medical education.

Authors:  D C Tosteson
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1990-01-25       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Essentials of problem-based learning.

Authors:  H J Walton; M B Matthews
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  1989-11       Impact factor: 6.251

7.  The undergraduate medical curriculum (1969 model): McMaster university.

Authors:  W B Spaulding
Journal:  Can Med Assoc J       Date:  1969-04-12       Impact factor: 8.262

8.  Problem-based learning: rationale and description.

Authors:  H G Schmidt
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  1983-01       Impact factor: 6.251

9.  Diseases of the curriculum.

Authors:  S Abrahamson
Journal:  J Med Educ       Date:  1978-12
  9 in total
  7 in total

Review 1.  Learner centred approaches in medical education.

Authors:  J A Spencer; R K Jordan
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1999-05-08

2.  Pharmacy students' learning styles before and after a problem-based learning experience.

Authors:  Suzanne Novak; Sonalee Shah; James P Wilson; Kenneth A Lawson; Robert D Salzman
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2006-08-15       Impact factor: 2.047

3.  Short-term effects of problem-based learning curriculum on students' self-directed skills development.

Authors:  Bektas Murat Yalcin; Tevfik Fikret Karahan; Demet Karadenizli; Erkan Melih Sahin
Journal:  Croat Med J       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 1.351

4.  Effect of a community oriented problem based learning curriculum on quality of primary care delivered by graduates: historical cohort comparison study.

Authors:  Robyn Tamblyn; Michal Abrahamowicz; Dale Dauphinee; Nadyne Girard; Gillian Bartlett; Paul Grand'Maison; Carlos Brailovsky
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2005-10-20

5.  Construction of Knowledge Through Doing: A Brachial Plexus Model from Pipe Cleaners.

Authors:  Christine I Yu; Polly R Husmann
Journal:  Med Sci Educ       Date:  2021-04-12

Review 6.  Effectiveness of problem-based learning methodology in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review.

Authors:  Joan Carles Trullàs; Carles Blay; Elisabet Sarri; Ramon Pujol
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2022-02-17       Impact factor: 2.463

7.  Dysfunctional problem-based learning curricula: resolving the problem.

Authors:  William K Lim
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2012-09-25       Impact factor: 2.463

  7 in total

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