Chromosome 2-specific DNA clones from flow-sorted chromosomes of tomato.

We obtained DNA clones specific to tomato chromosome 2 from a small number of chromosomes collected by flow sorting. Suspensions of metaphase chromosomes were prepared from 3-month-old tomato cell cultures of Lycopersicon pennellii. Isolated chromosomes stained with chromomycin A3 and Hoechst 33258 were analyzed on an EPICS 753 flow cytometer using a UV laser to excite Hoechst fluorescence and a 458 nm laser to excite chromomycin A3 fluorescence. Chromosomes from well-resolved peaks on a bivariate flow karyotype were sorted directly onto membrane filters for spot-blot analysis. The filters were processed and hybridized with chromosome-specific repetitive DNA probes. In this way tomato chromosome 1 and chromosome 2 were assigned to peaks in the bivariate flow karyotypes. One thousand copies of the putative chromosome 2 were flow-sorted directly into microfuge tubes. DNA specific to chromosome 2 was amplified by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique using universal 22mer degenerate oligonucleotide primers (DOP) sequences. DOP-PCR yields a smear of fragments of various sizes from 250 to 1600 bp. Amplified products were cloned into the Bluescript plasmid vector. Approximately 11% of the clones contained sequences with highly repetitive elements, and 85% contained only low-copy-number sequences. Eleven clones containing low-copy-number sequences that detect restriction fragment length polymorphisms were placed on the molecular linkage map of tomato. All showed linkage to chromosome 2.