| Literature DB >> 35238995 |
M K Meier1, T D Lerch2, M S Hanke3, M Tannast4, S D Steppacher3, F Schmaranzer2.
Abstract
Instability and impingement of the hip are the main pathomechanisms that can lead to chondrolabral damage, painful restriction of motion and early hip osteoarthritis due to increased mechanical stress, even in young patients. The goals of joint-preserving hip surgery are correction of the osseous deformities and chondrolabral damage as well as restoration of joint function. A prerequisite for successful surgery is the identification of the underlying hip pathologies, which can also occur in combination. Dedicated radiographic and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of osseous morphology and the internal degenerative joint lesions play an essential role for the treatment indications and surgical treatment planning. This article provides a concise overview of the prevalence, pathomechanisms and indicated treatment of hip deformities as well as detailed recommendations on the specific radiological clarification.Entities:
Keywords: Arthroscopy; Femoroacetabular impingement; Hip dislocation; Hip joint; Magnetic resonance imaging
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35238995 PMCID: PMC8894169 DOI: 10.1007/s00117-022-00973-0
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Radiologe ISSN: 0033-832X Impact factor: 0.635
| Impingement | Instabilität | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anterior | Posterior (ischiofemoral) | Dynamisch | Statisch | |||
| Intraartikulär | Extraartikulär | Trochanter major | Trochanter minor | |||
| Dysplasie | – | – | – | – | + | +++ |
| Erhöhte azetabuläre Anteversion | – | – | + | + | + | ++ |
| Azetabuläre Retroversion | +++ | ++ | – | – | – | – |
| Azetabuläre Mehrüberdachung | +++ | + | – | – | + | – |
| Cam-Deformität | +++ | + | – | – | – | – |
| Erhöhte femorale Antetorsion | – | – | ++ | +++ | +++ | + |
| Femorale Retrotorsion | +++ | ++ | – | – | + | – |
| Coxa vara | + | + | + | – | – | – |
| Coxa valga | + | – | ++ | +++ | ++ | + |




| Parameter | Technik | Referenzwerte | Modalität |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha-Winkel |
| Normal: < 60° Cam-Deformität: > 60° | MRT/CT Axiales Röntgen |
| CCD(Centrum-Collum-Diaphysen)-Winkel |
| Varus: < 125° Normal: 125–139° Valgus: > 139° | Beckenübersichtsröntgen, MRT/CT |
| Femurtorsion (Murphy et al.) |
| Retrotorsion: < 0° Normal: 10–25° Hohe Antetorsion: > 35° | MRT/CT |
| LCE(„lateral center-edge“)-Winkel |
| Dysplasie: < 23° Normal: 23–33° Globale Mehrüberdachung: > 39° | Beckenübersichtsröntgen |
| Azetabulärer Index |
| Dysplasie: > 13° Normal: 3–13° Globale Mehrüberdachung: < 0° | Beckenübersichtsröntgen |
| Protrusio acetabuli |
| Normal: negativ Globale Mehrüberdachung: positiv | Beckenübersichtsröntgen |
| „Cross-over sign“ |
| Normal: negativ Retroversion: positiv | Beckenübersichtsröntgen |
| „Posterior wall sign“ |
| Normal: negativ Retroversion: positiv | Beckenübersichtsröntgen |
| „Ischial spine sign“ |
| Normal: negativ Retroversion: positiv | Beckenübersichtsröntgen |
MRT Magnetresonanztomographie, CT Computertomographie





