| Literature DB >> 35198119 |
Márcio Schiefer1,2, Gláucio Siqueira2, Alan Figueira2, Patrícia Martins Souza3, Martim Teixeira Monteiro2, Geraldo Motta Filho2.
Abstract
Objectives Glenoid component failure is the main cause of total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) revision, and component design seems to influence the failure rate. The aim of the present study was to clinically and radiographically (through X-rays and computed tomography scan) evaluate the results of TSA using a minimally cemented glenoid component. Methods Total should arthroplasties performed using the minimally cemented Anchor Peg (DuPuy Synthes, Warsaw, IN, USA) glenoid component between 2008 and 2013 were evaluated. University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) scores were calculated, and standardized plain film and computed tomography images were obtained, at a minimum follow-up of 24 months. The presence of bone between the fins of the central component peg, which indicates its integration, was assessed on the images, as well the presence of radiolucent lines around the glenoid component. Results Nineteen shoulders in 17 patients were available for evaluation. According to the UCLA score, clinical results were satisfactory in 74% of cases and fair in 21% of cases. One patient had a poor result. Component integration was found in 58% of patients (total in 42% and partial in 16%). Radiolucent lines were observed in 52% of cases. No relationship was detected between component integration and clinical results. Conclusion Satisfactory clinical results were achieved in most patients undergoing TSA using a minimally cemented glenoid component. Radiolucent lines around the glenoid component are common, but do not interfere with the clinical results. Level of evidence IV; Case series; Treatment study. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).Entities:
Keywords: arthroplasty, replacement; prosthesis failure; radiography, digital; shoulder; tomography
Year: 2020 PMID: 35198119 PMCID: PMC8856858 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1715509
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
Fig. 1Deltopectoral approach in a left shoulder showing: ( A ) glenoid central hole; ( B ) glenoid reaming; ( C ) positioning of the drilling guide to make peripheral holes; ( D ) autologous bone graft between central peg fins; ( E ) final aspect of implanted glenoid component.
Fig. 2Computed tomography images showing complete osteointegration of the central peg. Note the presence of bone in all spaces between the fins of the central peg (arrows), in coronal ( A ) and axial ( B ) views.
Fig. 3Coronal computed tomography image of a left shoulder showing partial osteointegration of the central peg. Note the presence of bone in some spaces between the fins of the central peg (arrow).
Fig. 4Coronal computed tomography image of a right shoulder showing the absence of osteointegration of the central peg. No bone is seen between the fins of the central peg (arrow).
Overall results
| Patient | Sex | Age (years) | Dominant limb | OA etiology | Follow-up (months) | OI | RL | Vidil zone of RL | UCLA score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | M | 73 | No | Primary | 57 | Absent | Y | 5 | 34 |
| 2 | F | 75 | No | Primary | 46 | Complete | N | 0 | 29 |
| 3 | F | 78 | No | Primary | 13 | Complete | Y | 5 | 32 |
| 4 | F | 76 | Yes | Primary | 45 | Partial | Y | 5 | 32 |
| 5 | F | 80 | Yes | Primary | 14 | Complete | N | 0 | 22 |
| 6 | M | 42 | Yes | Primary | 16 | Partial | Y | 5 | 25 |
| 7 | F | 59 | Yes | Primary | 12 | Absent | N | 0 | 33 |
| 8 | F | 59 | No | Primary | 48 | Complete | N | 0 | 34 |
| 9 | F | 58 | No | Secondary | 27 | Complete | N | 0 | 25 |
| 10 | F | 64 | No | Primary | 55 | Absent | N | 0 | 28 |
| 11 | F | 73 | Yes | Primary | 68 | Absent | Y | 8 | 28 |
| 12 | F | 70 | Yes | Primary | 27 | Complete | N | 0 | 30 |
| 13 | F | 70 | No | Primary | 48 | Absent | Y | 5 | 31 |
| 14 | F | 59 | Yes | Primary | 53 | Absent | Y | 5 | 32 |
| 15 | M | 51 | No | Secondary | 55 | Complete | Y | 4 | 17 |
| 16 | F | 77 | Yes | Primary | 71 | Absent | Y | 5 | 32 |
| 17 | M | 60 | No | Secondary | 35 | Partial | N | 0 | 32 |
| 18 | F | 67 | Yes | Secondary | 17 | Complete | N | 0 | 28 |
| 19 | M | 53 | Yes | Primary | 19 | Absent | Y | 5 | 27 |
Abbreviations: F, female; L, left; M, male; N, no; OA, osteoarthritis; OI, osteointegration; R, right; RL, radiolucent lines; UCLA, University of California at Los Angeles; Y, yes.
Distribution of UCLA scores
| UCLA score | Number of patients (%) |
|---|---|
| Excellent (34–35) | 2 (10.53) |
| Good (28–33) | 12 (63.16) |
| Fair (21–27) | 4 (21.05) |
| Poor (< 20) | 1 (5.26) |
Abbreviation: UCLA, University of California at Los Angeles.
Correlations among patient age, follow-up duration, and UCLA score ( n = 19)
| Follow-up duration | UCLA score | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Age |
| 0.093 | 0.266 |
|
| 0.704 | 0.272 | |
| Follow-up duration |
| 0.163 | |
|
| 0.506 |
Abbreviation: UCLA, University of California at Los Angeles.
Fig. 1Abordagem deltopeitoral do ombro esquerdo, mostrando ( A ) orifício central da glenoide; ( B ) preparo da glenoide; ( C ) posicionamento do guia de perfuração para confecção dos orifícios periféricos; ( D ) enxerto ósseo autólogo entre as aletas do pino central; ( E ) aspecto final do componente glenoidal implantado.
Fig. 2Imagens de tomografia computadorizada mostrando a integração óssea completa do pino central. Observe a presença de osso em todos os espaços entre as aletas do pino central (setas) em plano coronal ( A ) e axial ( B ).
Fig. 3Imagem coronal de tomografia computadorizada do ombro esquerdo mostrando integração óssea parcial do pino central. Observe a presença de osso em alguns espaços entre as aletas do pino central (seta).
Fig. 4Imagem coronal de tomografia computadorizada de ombro direito mostrando ausência de integração óssea do pino central. Não há osso entre as aletas do pino central (seta).
Resultados gerais
| Paciente | Sexo | Idade (anos) | Membro dominante | Etiologia da AO | Acompanhamento (meses) | IO | LR | Zona de Vidil de LR | Escore UCLA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | M | 73 | Não | Primária | 57 | Ausente | Sim | 5 | 34 |
| 2 | F | 75 | Não | Primária | 46 | Completa | Não | 0 | 29 |
| 3 | F | 78 | Não | Primária | 13 | Completa | Sim | 5 | 32 |
| 4 | F | 76 | Sim | Primária | 45 | Parcial | Sim | 5 | 32 |
| 5 | F | 80 | Sim | Primária | 14 | Completa | Não | 0 | 22 |
| 6 | M | 42 | Sim | Primária | 16 | Parcial | Sim | 5 | 25 |
| 7 | F | 59 | Sim | Primária | 12 | Ausente | Não | 0 | 33 |
| 8 | F | 59 | Não | Primária | 48 | Completa | Não | 0 | 34 |
| 9 | F | 58 | Não | Secundária | 27 | Completa | Não | 0 | 25 |
| 10 | F | 64 | Não | Primária | 55 | Ausente | Não | 0 | 28 |
| 11 | F | 73 | Sim | Primária | 68 | Ausente | Sim | 8 | 28 |
| 12 | F | 70 | Sim | Primária | 27 | Completa | Não | 0 | 30 |
| 13 | F | 70 | Não | Primária | 48 | Ausente | Sim | 5 | 31 |
| 14 | F | 59 | Sim | Primária | 53 | Ausente | Sim | 5 | 32 |
| 15 | M | 51 | Não | Secundária | 55 | Completa | Sim | 4 | 17 |
| 16 | F | 77 | Sim | Primária | 71 | Ausente | Sim | 5 | 32 |
| 17 | M | 60 | Não | Secundária | 35 | Parcial | Não | 0 | 32 |
| 18 | F | 67 | Sim | Secundária | 17 | Completa | Não | 0 | 28 |
| 19 | M | 53 | Sim | Primária | 19 | Ausente | Sim | 5 | 27 |
Abreviaturas: F, feminino; M, masculino; OA, osteoartrite; IO, integração óssea; LR, linha radiotransparente; UCLA, University of California at Los Angeles .
Distribuição dos escores da UCLA
| Escore UCLA | Número de pacientes (%) |
|---|---|
| Excelente (34–35) | 2 (10,53) |
| Bom (28–33) | 12 (63,16) |
| Moderado (21–27) | 4 (21,05) |
| Baixo (< 20) | 1 (5,26) |
UCLA, University of California at Los Angeles .
Correlações entre a idade do paciente, a duração do acompanhamento e o escore da UCLA ( n = 19)
| Duração do acompanhamento | Escore UCLA | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Idade |
| 0,093 | 0,266 |
|
| 0,704 | 0,272 | |
| Duração do acompanhamento |
| 0,163 | |
|
| 0,506 |
UCLA, University of California at Los Angeles .