| Literature DB >> 35195211 |
Ahmet Zengin1, Mehmet Baran Karataş1, Yiğit Çanga1, Özge Güzelburç1, Nizamettin Selçuk Yelgeç1, Ayşe Emre1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Despite the high proportion of octogenarians with acute pulmonary embolism, there is little information indicating the optimal management strategy, mainly therapeutic measures, such as lytic therapy.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35195211 PMCID: PMC8959058 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20201060
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Arq Bras Cardiol ISSN: 0066-782X Impact factor: 2.000
– Características clínicas e demográficas dos octagenários com embolia pulmonar aguda
| Total (n=148) | Tratamento trombolítıco (n=57) | Tratamento não-trombolítıco (n=91) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idade | 83,2±2,9 | 82,4±2,1 | 82,6±3,3 | 0,08 |
| Sexo masculino | 44 (29,7%) | 16 (28,1%) | 28 (30,8) | 0,72 |
| Hipertensão | 98 (66,2%) | 39 (68,4%) | 59 (64,8%) | 0,72 |
| Diabetes Mellitus | 39 (26,4%) | 18 (31,6%) | 21 (23,1%) | 0,25 |
| Fumar | 13 (8,8%) | 3 (5,3%) | 10 (11%) | 0,23 |
| ECV | 11 (7,4%) | 6 (17,5%) | 5 (5,5%) | 0,25 |
| Insuficiência cardíaca | 27 (18,2%) | 13 (22,8%) | 14 (15,4%) | 0,25 |
| Doença pulmonar crônica | 25(16,9%) | 10 (17,5%) | 15 (16,5%) | 0,86 |
| Malignidade | 22 (14,9%) | 9 (15,8%) | 13 (14,3%) | 0,80 |
| Cirurgia | 26 (17,6%) | 12 (21,1%) | 14 (15,4%) | 0,37 |
| Imobilidade | 34 (23%) | 17 (29,8%) | 17 (18,7%) | 0,11 |
| Fibrilação atrial | 51 (34,5%) | 20 (35,1%) | 31 (34,1%) | 0,89 |
| Dispneia | 139 (93,9%) | 56 (98,2%) | 83 (91,2%) | 0,10 |
| Síncope | 37 (25%) | 21 (36,8%) | 16 (17,6%) | 0,08 |
| Hemoptise | 7 (4,7%) | 2 (3,5%) | 5 (5,5%) | 0,58 |
| Histórico de TVP | 9 (6,1%) | 2 (3,5%) | 7 (7,7%) | 0,30 |
| Sinais de TVP | 50 (33,8%) | 16 (28,1%) | 34 (37,4%) | 0,24 |
| CHOQUE | 46 (31%) | 18 (31,5%) | 28 (30,7%) | 0,1 |
| PESI | 126,3±41,2 | 143,1±36,3 | 138,6±34,9 | 0,06 |
| Dimensão do VD (cm) | 3,5±0,6 | 3,9±0,3 | 3,7±0,6 | 0,20 |
| PSAP (mmHg) | 69,4±18,3 | 71,2±18,7 | 67,1±16,8 | 0,16 |
| Mortalidade hospitalar | 28 (18,9%) | 6 (10,5%) | 22 (24,2%) | 0,03 |
| Pequenos sangramentos | 32 (21,6%) | 20 (35,1%) | 12 (13,2%) | <0,01 |
| Grandes sangramentos | 9 (6,1%) | 4 (7%) | 5 (5,5%) | 0,71 |
| Ventilação mecânica | 15 (10,1%) | 6 (10,5%) | 9 (9,8%) | 0,10 |
| Uso de inotrópicos | 36 (24,3%) | 13 (22,8%) | 23 (25,2%) | 0,08 |
ECV: Eventos cerebrovasculares; TVP: Trombose venosa profunda; PESI: Índice de Gravidade da Embolia Pulmonar; VD: Ventrículo direito; PSAP: Pressão sistólica da artéria pulmonar.
– Parâmetros laboratoriais entre os grupos com tratamento trombolítico e não trombolítico
| Total (n=148) | Tratamento trombolítıco (n=57) | Tratamento não-trombolítıco (n=91) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CGB (103µ/L) | 9,1 [5,1] | 11,9 [6,4] | 10,8 [4,6] | 0,21 |
| Hemoglobina (g/L) | 12,5±1,7 | 12,4±1,7 | 12,6±1,7 | 0,44 |
| Plaquetas (/mm3) | 256,4±101,4 | 266,7±125,6 | 250,1±82,9 | 0,33 |
| Glicose (mg/dl) | 142,3±52,5 | 146,5±57,6 | 139,7±49,1 | 0,44 |
| TFG (ml/min/1.73m2) | 54,6±22,5 | 53,5±22,2 | 55,4±22,8 | 0,62 |
| Sódio (mE/L) | 137,5±5,1 | 137,1±5,3 | 137,7±5,1 | 0,48 |
| Potássio (mE/L) | 4,2±1,0 | 4,1±1,2 | 4,1±0,8 | 0,99 |
| Troponina I (ng/ml) | 0,12 [1] | 0,42 [1,3] | 0,04 [0,4] | <0,01 |
| BNP (pg/ml) | 450 [580] | 550 [507] | 350 [438] | 0,10 |
| D-dímero (ng/ml) | 1995 [2927] | 2735 [4100] | 2040 [2510] | 0,20 |
CGB: Contagem de glóbulos brancos; TFG: taxa de filtração glomerular; BNP: peptídeo natriurético cerebral.
– Preditores independentes da mortalidade hospitalar na análise de regressão multivariada
| Variável | OR ajustada (IC95%) | p |
|---|---|---|
| Escore PESI | 1,03 (1,01-1,05) | <0,01 |
| Terapia trombolítica | 0,15 (0,01-0,25) | <0,01 |
| Troponina | 1,2 (1,01-1,43) | 0,03 |
PESI: Índice de Gravidade da Embolia Pulmonar.
– Clinical and demographic characteristics of octogenarians presented with acute pulmonary embolism
| Total (n=148) | Thrombolytıc treatment (n=57) | Non-thrombolytıc treatment (n=91) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 83.2±2.9 | 82.4±2.1 | 82.6±3.3 | 0.08 |
| Male gender | 44 (29.7%) | 16 (28.1%) | 28 (30.8) | 0.72 |
| Hypertension | 98 (66.2%) | 39 (68.4%) | 59 (64.8%) | 0.72 |
| Diabetes Mellitus | 39 (26.4%) | 18 (31.6%) | 21 (23.1%) | 0.25 |
| Smoking | 13 (8.8%) | 3 (5.3%) | 10 (11%) | 0.23 |
| CVE | 11 (7.4%) | 6 (17.5%) | 5 (5.5%) | 0.25 |
| Heart Failure | 27 (18.2%) | 13 (22.8%) | 14 (15.4%) | 0.25 |
| Chronic Pulmonary Disease | 25(16.9%) | 10 (17.5%) | 15 (16.5%) | 0.86 |
| Malignancy | 22 (14.9%) | 9 (15.8%) | 13 (14.3%) | 0.80 |
| Surgery | 26 (17.6%) | 12 (21.1%) | 14 (15.4%) | 0.37 |
| Immobility | 34 (23%) | 17 (29.8%) | 17 (18.7%) | 0.11 |
| Atrial Fibrillation | 51 (34.5%) | 20 (35.1%) | 31 (34.1%) | 0.89 |
| Dyspnea | 139 (93.9%) | 56 (98.2%) | 83 (91.2%) | 0.10 |
| Syncope | 37 (25%) | 21 (36.8%) | 16 (17.6%) | 0.08 |
| Hemoptysis | 7 (4.7%) | 2 (3.5%) | 5 (5.5%) | 0.58 |
| DVT History | 9 (6.1%) | 2 (3.5%) | 7 (7.7%) | 0.30 |
| DVT Signs | 50 (33.8%) | 16 (28.1%) | 34 (37.4%) | 0.24 |
| Shock | 46 (31%) | 18 (31.5%) | 28 (30.7%) | 0.1 |
| PESI | 126.3±41.2 | 143.1±36.3 | 138.6±34.9 | 0.06 |
| RV Dimension (cm) | 3.5±0.6 | 3.9±0.3 | 3.7±0.6 | 0.20 |
| sPAP (mmHg) | 69.4±18.3 | 71.2±18.7 | 67.1±16.8 | 0.16 |
| In-hospital Mortality | 28 (18.9%) | 6 (10.5%) | 22 (24.2%) | 0.03 |
| Minor Bleedings | 32 (21.6%) | 20 (35.1%) | 12 (13.2%) | <0.01 |
| Major Bleedings | 9 (6.1%) | 4 (7%) | 5 (5.5%) | 0.71 |
| Mechanical ventilation | 15 (10.1%) | 6 (10.5%) | 9 (9.8%) | 0.10 |
| Inotrop use | 36 (24.3%) | 13 (22.8%) | 23 (25.2%) | 0.08 |
CVE: Cerebrovascular events; DVT: Deep vein thrombosis; PESI: Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index;RV Right ventricle; sPAP: Systolic pulmonary artery pressure.
– Laboratory parameters between groups thrombolytic treatment vs non-thrombolytic treatment
| Total (n=148) | Thrombolytıc treatment (n=57) | Non-thrombolytıc treatment (n=91) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WBC (103µ/L) | 9.1 [5.1] | 11.9 [6.4] | 10.8 [4.6] | 0.21 |
| Hemoglobin (g/L) | 12.5±1.7 | 12.4±1.7 | 12.6±1.7 | 0.44 |
| Platelet (/mm3) | 256.4±101.4 | 266.7±125.6 | 250.1±82.9 | 0.33 |
| Glucose (mg/dl) | 142.3±52.5 | 146.5±57.6 | 139.7±49.1 | 0.44 |
| GFR (ml/min/1.73m2) | 54.6±22.5 | 53.5±22.2 | 55.4±22.8 | 0.62 |
| Sodium (mE/L) | 137.5±5.1 | 137.1±5.3 | 137.7±5.1 | 0.48 |
| Potassium (mE/L) | 4.2±1.0 | 4.1±1.2 | 4.1±0.8 | 0.99 |
| Troponin I (ng/ml) | 0.12 [1] | 0.42 [1.3] | 0.04 [0.4] | <0.01 |
| BNP (pg/ml) | 450 [580] | 550 [507] | 350 [438] | 0.10 |
| D-Dimer (ng/ml) | 1995 [2927] | 2735 [4100] | 2040 [2510] | 0.20 |
WBC: White blood cell; GFR Glomerular filtration rate; BNP Brain natriuretic peptide.
– Independent predictors of in-hospital mortality in multivariate regression analysis
| Variable | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | p |
|---|---|---|
| PESI score | 1.03 (1.01-1.05) | <0.01 |
| Thrombolytic therapy | 0.15 (0.01-0.25) | <0.01 |
| Troponin | 1.2 (1.01-1.43) | 0.03 |
PESI: Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index.