Literature DB >> 34866886

An Assessment of Which Sociodemographic and Spinal Cord Injury-Specific Characteristics Influence Engagement With Experimental Therapies and Participation in Clinical Trials.

Carlotta Pazzi1, Clara Farrehi1, Maclain Capron1, Kim Anderson2, Bonnie Richardson3, Michael Stillman1.   

Abstract

Background: Although a number of experimental therapies for spinal cord injury (SCI) have recently emerged, few authors have examined the goals of individuals with SCI considering experimental therapies, and none have determined whether sociodemographic and injury-specific characteristics influence that engagement.
Objectives: To determine (a) the goals of individuals with SCI who are considering experimental therapies; (b) whether sociodemographic factors, injury-specific characteristics, and concerns over adverse events influence those goals and/or participation in experimental therapies and clinical trials; and (c) whether people with SCI feel they have adequate information about experimental therapies and clinical trials.
Methods: An online survey that yielded 364 responses.
Results: Most respondents (83.7%) had sought information about experimental therapies, and just under half (47.8%) had received one. The most frequently cited functional goals were improvement in bowel and bladder function and elimination of dysreflexia (60.4%). Several goals were influenced by age and level and completeness of injury, and most respondents (93.4%) wanted more information about experimental therapies. Just over one-third (34.6%) of respondents had participated in a clinical trial, and nearly all (96.9%) wanted more information about them. Having received experimental therapies and participated in clinical trials was positively correlated with seeking SCI-specific care from an SCI specialist rather than from a primary care physician. Most (83.9%) respondents would avoid or be reluctant to engage with a medical center if they were made aware of harm done to trial participants.
Conclusion: This work suggests that there are unmet information needs among people with SCI, specifically pertaining to experimental therapies and clinical trials. It also reveals that improved access to SCI specialists may enhance access to novel treatments and research efforts. Being made aware of harm to trial participants may influence the decision of individuals with SCI to seek care at or enroll in trials at these clinical sites.
© 2021 American Spinal Injury Association.

Entities:  

Keywords:  clinical trials; experimental therapies; information needs; research ethics; spinal cord injury

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 34866886      PMCID: PMC8604506          DOI: 10.46292/sci20-00070

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil        ISSN: 1082-0744


  38 in total

1.  A 25-year longitudinal study of the natural course of aging after spinal cord injury.

Authors:  J S Krause; L Broderick
Journal:  Spinal Cord       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 2.772

2.  Initial Outcomes from a Multicenter Study Utilizing the Indego Powered Exoskeleton in Spinal Cord Injury.

Authors:  Candy Tefertiller; Kaitlin Hays; Janell Jones; Arun Jayaraman; Clare Hartigan; Tamara Bushnik; Gail F Forrest
Journal:  Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil       Date:  2017-11-20

3.  Altering spinal cord excitability enables voluntary movements after chronic complete paralysis in humans.

Authors:  Claudia A Angeli; V Reggie Edgerton; Yury P Gerasimenko; Susan J Harkema
Journal:  Brain       Date:  2014-04-08       Impact factor: 13.501

4.  Effects of serotonergic medications on locomotor performance in humans with incomplete spinal cord injury.

Authors:  Kristan A Leech; Catherine R Kinnaird; T George Hornby
Journal:  J Neurotrauma       Date:  2014-06-20       Impact factor: 5.269

5.  Respiratory, cardiovascular and metabolic responses during different modes of overground bionic ambulation in persons with motor-incomplete spinal cord injury: A case series.

Authors:  Jochen Kressler; Tracie Wymer; Antoinette Domingo
Journal:  J Rehabil Med       Date:  2018-02-13       Impact factor: 2.912

6.  Evolution of Neuroprosthetic Approaches to Restoration of Upper Extremity Function in Spinal Cord Injury.

Authors:  Kevin L Kilgore; Anne Bryden; Michael W Keith; Harry A Hoyen; Ronald L Hart; Gregory A Nemunaitis; P Hunter Peckham
Journal:  Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil       Date:  2018

7.  Effects of robotic-assisted gait training on the central vascular health of individuals with spinal cord injury: A pilot study.

Authors:  James Faulkner; Louis Martinelli; Kirsty Cook; Lee Stoner; Helen Ryan-Stewart; Eloise Paine; Helen Hobbs; Danielle Lambrick
Journal:  J Spinal Cord Med       Date:  2019-09-16       Impact factor: 1.985

8.  Effects of robot training on bowel function in patients with spinal cord injury.

Authors:  Qiuchen Huang; Lili Yu; Rui Gu; Yue Zhou; Chunying Hu
Journal:  J Phys Ther Sci       Date:  2015-05-26

9.  Comparing two sampling methods to engage hard-to-reach communities in research priority setting.

Authors:  Melissa A Valerio; Natalia Rodriguez; Paula Winkler; Jaime Lopez; Meagen Dennison; Yuanyuan Liang; Barbara J Turner
Journal:  BMC Med Res Methodol       Date:  2016-10-28       Impact factor: 4.615

10.  Outcomes of bowel program in spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction.

Authors:  Zuhal Ozisler; Kurtulus Koklu; Sumru Ozel; Sibel Unsal-Delialioglu
Journal:  Neural Regen Res       Date:  2015-07       Impact factor: 5.135

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