Literature DB >> 34616976

Diversity begets diversity: Factors contributing to emergency medicine residency gender diversity.

Julia C Saak1, Alexandra Mannix2, Julie Stilley3, Christopher Sampson3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although the number of women entering medical school and emergency medicine (EM) residencies has increased, female physicians are still proportionally underrepresented in EM. The goal of this study was to determine if there was a relationship between resident gender and program leadership gender.
METHODS: A survey of residency leadership and residents was completed, and multivariate factor analysis was performed.
RESULTS: It was found that 31% of program directors (PDs) were women, along with 42% of associate PDs, 48% of assistant PDs, 36% of residents, and 48% of chief residents. The strongest correlation between female residents and program leadership was between female residents and female assistant PDs (0.25). Female residents were also strongly correlated with female chief residents (0.40).
CONCLUSIONS: Although we cannot determine the direction of causation, moving forward, programs looking to increase their female resident cohort should consider focusing efforts around increasing representation at the program leadership and chief resident level.
© 2021 Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

Entities:  

Year:  2021        PMID: 34616976      PMCID: PMC8480489          DOI: 10.1002/aet2.10676

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AEM Educ Train        ISSN: 2472-5390


  7 in total

1.  The Diversity Snowball Effect: The Quest to Increase Diversity in Emergency Medicine: A Case Study of Highland's Emergency Medicine Residency Program.

Authors:  Jocelyn Freeman Garrick; Berenice Perez; Tiffany C Anaebere; Petrina Craine; Claire Lyons; Tammy Lee
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  2019-03-20       Impact factor: 5.721

2.  Sex Distribution of Editorial Board Members Among Emergency Medicine Journals.

Authors:  Michael Gottlieb; Sara M Krzyzaniak; Alexandra Mannix; Melissa Parsons; Shivany Mody; Annahieta Kalantari; Hala Ashraf; Teresa M Chan
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  2020-05-04       Impact factor: 5.721

3.  Comparison of Hospital Mortality and Readmission Rates for Medicare Patients Treated by Male vs Female Physicians.

Authors:  Yusuke Tsugawa; Anupam B Jena; Jose F Figueroa; E John Orav; Daniel M Blumenthal; Ashish K Jha
Journal:  JAMA Intern Med       Date:  2017-02-01       Impact factor: 21.873

Review 4.  Gender equity in undergraduate medical education: a status report.

Authors:  J Bickel
Journal:  J Womens Health Gend Based Med       Date:  2001-04

5.  Patient-physician gender concordance and increased mortality among female heart attack patients.

Authors:  Brad N Greenwood; Seth Carnahan; Laura Huang
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2018-08-06       Impact factor: 11.205

6.  Emergency Medicine Gender in Resident Leadership Study (EM GIRLS): The Gender Distribution Among Chief Residents.

Authors:  Alexandra Mannix; Melissa Parsons; Sara M Krzyzaniak; Lauren Page Black; Al'ai Alvarez; Shivani Mody; Michael Gottlieb
Journal:  AEM Educ Train       Date:  2020-02-26
  7 in total

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