| Literature DB >> 34069560 |
Aleksandra Jaroń1, Olga Preuss1, Berenika Konkol1, Grzegorz Trybek1.
Abstract
Today, extraction of the impacted third molar is the most common procedure performed in oral surgery departments. One of the methods currently investigated-in terms reducing the severity of non-infectious complications and decreasing Quality of Life following third molar surgeries-is Kinesio Taping (KT). The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of Kinesio Tape application on Quality of Life. A total of 100 asymptomatic patients with impacted third lower molar were included. The study participants were randomly divided into two groups: a study group with the application of KT (n = 50) and a control group (without KT) (n = 50). Removal of the impacted third lower molar was performed in each patient in a standardized fashion. For assessment of Quality of Life, the modified University of Washington Quality of Life Questionnaire (UW-QoL v4) was used. Patients with Kinesio Tape application scored higher in all domains. Statistically significant differences between the two groups were found in the following domains: "Activity", "Mood", "Health-related QoL during the past 7 days" and "Overall QoL during the past 7 days". There were no significant differences in significant problems and important issues between groups. Kinesio Taping has a significant impact on Quality of Life after impacted third molar removal. It should be considered as one of the noninvasive methods to reduce postoperative non-infectious complications.Entities:
Keywords: complications; kinesiotaping; oral surgery; pain; quality of life; wisdom tooth removal
Year: 2021 PMID: 34069560 PMCID: PMC8160862 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10102197
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Clin Med ISSN: 2077-0383 Impact factor: 4.241
Figure 1Kinesio Tape application.
Questionaire’s domains.
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Pain
I have no pain. (100) There is mild pain not needing medication. (75) I have moderate pain—requires regular medication. (50) I have severe pain controlled only by prescription medicine. (25) I have severe pain, not controlled by medication. (0) Appearance There is no change in my appearance. (100) The change in my appearance is minor. (75) My appearance bothers me but I remain active. (50) I feel significantly disfigured and limit my activities due to my appearance. (25) I cannot be with people due to my appearance. (0) Activity I am as active as I have ever been. (100) There are times when I can’t keep up my old pace, but not often. (75) I am often tired and have slowed down my activities although I still get out. (50) I don’t go out because I don’t have the strength. (25) I am usually in bed or chair and don’t leave home. (0) Recreation There are no limitations to recreation at home or away from home. (100) There are a few things I can’t do but I still get out and enjoy life. (75) There are many times when I wish I could get out more, but I’m not up to it. (50) There are severe limitations to what I can do, mostly I stay at home and watch TV. (25) I can’t do anything enjoyable. (0) Swallowing I can swallow as well as ever. (100) I cannot swallow certain solid foods. (70) I can only swallow liquid food. (30) I cannot swallow because it “goes down the wrong way” and chokes me. (0) Chewing. I can chew as well as ever. (100) I can eat soft solids but cannot chew some foods. (50) I cannot even chew soft solids. (0) Speech. My speech is the same as always. (100) I have difficulty saying some words but I can be understood over the phone. (70) Only my family and friends can understand me. (30). I cannot be understood. (0) Face I have no problem with my face. (100) My face is stiff but it has not affected my activity or strength. (70) Pain or weakness of my face has caused me to change my work/hobbies. (30) I cannot work or do my hobbies due to problems with my face. (0) Taste I can taste food normally. (100) I can taste most foods normally. (70) I can taste some foods. (30) I cannot taste any foods. (0) Saliva My saliva is of normal consistency. (100) I have less saliva than normal, but it is enough. (70) I have too little saliva. (30) I have no saliva. (0) Mood My mood is excellent and unaffected by the operation. (100) My mood is generally good and only occasionally affected by the operation. (75) I am neither in a good mood nor depressed about the operation. (50) I am somewhat depressed about the operation. (25) I am extremely depressed about the operation. (0) Anxiety I am not anxious about the operation. (100) I am a little anxious about the operation. (70) I am anxious about the operation. (30) I am very anxious about the operation. (0) |
Important issues.
| 13. Which issues have been the most important to you during the past 7 days? Tick up to 3 boxes. | ||
| □ Pain | □ Swallowing | □ Taste |
| □ Appearance | □ Chewing | □ Saliva |
| □ Activity | □ Speech | □ Mood |
| □ Recreation | □ Shoulder | □ Anxiety |
Questionnaire’s global questions.
| General Questions: Compared to the month before you developed cancer, how would you rate your health-related quality of life? (Tick one box:) Much better (100) Somewhat better (75) About the same (50) Somewhat worse (25) Much worse (0) In general, would you say your health-related quality of life during the past 7 days has been: (Tick one box:) Outstanding (100) Very good (80) Good (60) Fair (40) Poor (20) Very poor (0) Overall quality of life includes not only physical and mental health, but also many other factors, such as family, friends, spirituality, or personal leisure activities that are important to your enjoyment of life. Considering everything in your life that contributes to your personal well-being, rate your overall quality of life during the past 7 days. Outstanding (100) Very good (80) Good (60) Fair (40) Poor (20) Very poor (0) |
Significant problem—key for scoring [18].
| Significant Problem | Scores |
|---|---|
| Pain, appearance, activity, recreation, mood | 0, 25, 50 with important issue (question 13) |
| Swallowing, speech, anxiety | 0, 30 |
| Shoulder, taste, saliva | 0, 30 with important issue (question 13) |
| Chewing | 0 |
Study groups characteristic.
| Baseline Characteristic | Age (Years) | Procedure Time (Minutes) | Sex | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | Male | |||||||
| Median | Range | Median | Range | n | % | n | % | |
| Study group (n = 50) | 26.5 | 19–59 | 21 | 10–60 | 36 | 72 | 14 | 28 |
| Control group | 25 | 18–38 | 24.5 | 6–60 | 38 | 76 | 12 | 24 |
| Total | 25.5 | 18–59 | 23 | 6–60 | 74 | 74 | 26 | 26 |
| 0.221 | 0.801 | |||||||
1 Mann–Whitney test 2 Chi-square test.
The comparative analysis of QOL between the study groups during 7 postoperative days.
| Domain | Group | n | Mean | SD | Min | Q1 | Median | Q3 | Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pain | study | 50 | 53 | 27.03 | 0 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 100 | 0.287 |
| control | 50 | 47.5 | 26.85 | 0 | 25 | 37.5 | 75 | 100 | ||
| Appearance | study | 50 | 68.5 | 25.16 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 100 | 100 | 0.249 |
| control | 50 | 62 | 27.77 | 25 | 31.25 | 75 | 75 | 100 | ||
| Activity | study | 50 | 81.5 | 21.91 | 0 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 100 | 0.017 |
| control | 50 | 68 | 29.47 | 0 | 50 | 75 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Recreation | study | 50 | 78 | 23.5 | 25 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 100 | 0.346 |
| control | 50 | 70 | 31.94 | 0 | 50 | 75 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Swallowing | study | 50 | 83 | 25.01 | 30 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0.366 |
| control | 50 | 79.2 | 25.54 | 30 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Chewing | study | 50 | 59 | 29.78 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 100 | 0.351 |
| control | 50 | 54 | 26.42 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 100 | ||
| Speech | study | 50 | 89.6 | 16.28 | 30 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0.734 |
| control | 50 | 89.2 | 14.55 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Face | study | 50 | 73.6 | 27.98 | 0 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 0.659 |
| control | 50 | 69.8 | 31.53 | 0 | 40 | 70 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Taste | study | 50 | 91.4 | 15.65 | 30 | 77.5 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0.154 |
| control | 50 | 82.2 | 27.65 | 0 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Saliva | study | 50 | 95 | 13.59 | 30 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0.625 |
| control | 50 | 94.6 | 11.64 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Mood | study | 50 | 74 | 18.87 | 25 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 0.048 |
| control | 50 | 65 | 23.15 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 75 | 100 | ||
| Anxiety | study | 50 | 81.2 | 21.06 | 30 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 100 | 0.863 |
| control | 50 | 80.6 | 20.94 | 30 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Physical function | study | 50 | 81.08 | 15.39 | 30.83 | 73.33 | 82.92 | 91.67 | 100 | 0.24 |
| control | 50 | 76.87 | 16.84 | 42.5 | 63.75 | 78.33 | 87.5 | 100 | ||
| Social-Emotional Function | study | 50 | 73.46 | 18.24 | 25 | 64 | 79 | 89 | 100 | 0.188 |
| control | 50 | 67.18 | 22.63 | 11 | 49.25 | 70 | 87.75 | 100 | ||
| Health-related QoL compared to time before surgery | study | 50 | 63 | 27.31 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 75 | 100 | 0.509 |
| control | 50 | 67 | 28.32 | 0 | 50 | 62.5 | 100 | 100 | ||
| Health-related QoL during the past 7 days | study | 50 | 56 | 18.52 | 0 | 40 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 0.021 |
| control | 50 | 46.8 | 20.84 | 0 | 40 | 40 | 60 | 80 | ||
| Overall QoL during the past 7 days | study | 50 | 64.4 | 19.5 | 20 | 60 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 0.003 |
| control | 50 | 52.8 | 19.7 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 60 | 100 |
* Mann–Whitney test; n—number of patients; SD—standard deviation; Min—minimum value; Max—maximum value; Q1—first quartile; Q3—third quartile; p—significance level.
Changes in QoL between 7th postoperative day and pre-operative period.
| Domain | Group | n | Mean | SD | Min | Q1 | Median | Q3 | Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pain | study | 50 | 39.5 | 27.71 | 0 | 25 | 37.5 | 75 | 75 | 0.321 |
| control | 50 | 45 | 27.66 | 0 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 75 | ||
| Appearance | study | 50 | 28 | 25.58 | −25 | 0 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 0.176 |
| control | 50 | 36 | 28.64 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 50 | 75 | ||
| Activity | study | 50 | 13 | 24.35 | −50 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 100 | 0.045 |
| control | 50 | 25 | 29.01 | −25 | 0 | 25 | 50 | 100 | ||
| Recreation | study | 50 | 16.5 | 26.54 | −25 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 75 | 0.544 |
| control | 50 | 22 | 32.2 | −25 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 100 | ||
| Swallowing | study | 50 | 16.4 | 25.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 70 | 0.363 |
| control | 50 | 20.2 | 25.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 70 | ||
| Chewing | study | 50 | 35 | 30.72 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 100 | 0.112 |
| control | 50 | 44 | 27.92 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 100 | ||
| Speech | study | 50 | 8.6 | 17.84 | −30 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 70 | 0.611 |
| control | 50 | 9.6 | 16.53 | −30 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 30 | ||
| Face | study | 50 | 24.6 | 26.2 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 0.8 |
| control | 50 | 27.8 | 32.41 | −30 | 0 | 30 | 37.5 | 100 | ||
| Taste | study | 50 | 6.2 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0.143 |
| control | 50 | 16 | 28.43 | −30 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 100 | ||
| Saliva | study | 50 | 4.4 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 1 |
| control | 50 | 4.2 | 12.14 | −30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | ||
| Mood | study | 50 | 10 | 19.56 | −25 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 50 | 0.064 |
| control | 50 | 19.5 | 26.39 | −25 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 75 | ||
| Anxiety | study | 50 | 13.4 | 22.73 | −30 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 70 | 0.882 |
| control | 50 | 13.2 | 24.94 | −70 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 70 | ||
| Physical function | study | 50 | 16.43 | 14.09 | −5 | 4.17 | 16.67 | 23.12 | 53.33 | 0.138 |
| control | 50 | 21.67 | 16.44 | −5 | 9.37 | 19.58 | 35 | 57.5 | ||
| Social-Emotional Function | study | 50 | 21.4 | 18.05 | 0 | 7 | 15,5 | 35.5 | 70 | 0.332 |
| control | 50 | 26.6 | 22.51 | −14 | 7 | 26.5 | 43.75 | 81 | ||
| Health-related QoL compared to time before surgery | study | 50 | −2 | 30.66 | −50 | −25 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 0.137 |
| control | 50 | −12 | 37.88 | −100 | −50 | 0 | 0 | 100 | ||
| Health-related QoL during the past 7 days | study | 50 | 15.6 | 22.6 | −20 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 100 | 0.116 |
| control | 50 | 22.4 | 27 | −40 | 5 | 20 | 40 | 80 | ||
| Overall QoL during the past 7 days | study | 50 | 10.8 | 22.57 | −40 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 60 | 0.028 |
| control | 50 | 20.8 | 21.37 | −20 | 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
* Mann–Whitney test; n—number of patients; SD—standard deviation; Min—minimum value; Max—maximum value; Q1—first quartile; Q3—third quartile; p—significance level.
Figure 2Important issues for patients during recovery after removal of ITM.
Figure 3Significant problems for patients during recovery after removal of ITM.