Literature DB >> 33559527

Oncological and Functional Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Individualized Partial Gland Cryoablation of the Prostate: A Single-Institution Experience.

Wei Phin Tan1, Andrew Chang1, Christina Sze1, Thomas J Polascik1.   

Abstract

Objectives: We aim at reporting the functional and oncological outcomes in men with localized prostate cancer who underwent individualized partial gland cryoablation of the prostate by using validated quality-of-life instruments.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our cryosurgery database between July 2003 and September 2019 for men who were treated with individualized partial gland cryoablation of the prostate at our tertiary care center. Baseline and periodic urinary and sexual function surveys were administered throughout the post-treatment period.
Results: A total of 82 men were included in the study. Median follow-up was 28 months (interquartile range: 10.5-59.3 months). A total of 71 men underwent primary individualized partial gland cryoablation, whereas 11 men underwent salvage partial gland ablation. Failure-free survival at 1 to 5 years was 98%, 89%, 84%, 75%, and 75% in the primary therapy group, and 100%, 80%, and 40% in the salvage group at 1 to 3 years, respectively. In the primary therapy group, all 71 patients remained free of pads at 3 months and throughout the follow-up period. Men who had undergone primary focal cryoablation had a higher post-treatment International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) score, followed by men treated with primary hemi-cryoablation and primary subtotal cryoablation. The American Urological Association (AUA) symptom scores decreased regardless of the type of partial gland ablation performed, with subtotal ablation having the lowest score compared with hemiablation and focal cryoablation. No patient developed a fistula in the primary group, and 1 (9%) patient developed a fistula in the salvage group.
Conclusion: Individualized partial gland cryoablation of the prostate is able to achieve excellent oncological and functional outcomes in select men with localized prostate cancer.

Entities:  

Keywords:  focal cryotherapy; focal therapy; localized prostate cancer; salvage cryotherapy

Mesh:

Year:  2021        PMID: 33559527      PMCID: PMC8558074          DOI: 10.1089/end.2020.0740

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Endourol        ISSN: 0892-7790            Impact factor:   2.619


  25 in total

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8.  Focal cryosurgery followed by penile rehabilitation as primary treatment for localized prostate cancer: initial results.

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9.  The "male lumpectomy": focal therapy for prostate cancer using cryoablation results in 48 patients with at least 2-year follow-up.

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10.  Salvage Focal Cryotherapy Offers Similar Short-term Oncologic Control and Improved Urinary Function Compared With Salvage Whole Gland Cryotherapy for Radiation-resistant or Recurrent Prostate Cancer.

Authors:  Wei Phin Tan; Ahmed ElShafei; Alireza Aminsharifi; Ahmad O Khalifa; Thomas J Polascik
Journal:  Clin Genitourin Cancer       Date:  2019-12-05       Impact factor: 2.872

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