| Literature DB >> 32901177 |
N Gassanov1, H Braun Lambur1, F Er2.
Abstract
At the end of December 2019 many cases of severe pulmonary inflammation were reported in Hubei Province, China. Nearly all of the affected individuals had had contact to the wet fish market, which was believed to be the source of the novel infection and was closed on 1 January 2020. Subsequently, the Chinese health authorities confirmed that the pathogen was a previously unknown severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which belongs to the Coronaviridae family. The disease was then designated as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and rapidly spread initially in Asia and later worldwide. In March 2020 the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. At the time of manuscript submission, more than 20 million people were affected by COVID-19, with more than 500,000 deaths worldwide. The article gives a general overview on the novel COVID-19 with a specific clinical focus on vascular involvement. The article is essentially based on the currently available evidence and the experiences of the authors. © Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2020.Entities:
Keywords: ARDS; Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Coronavirus; Pulmonary inflammation; SARS-CoV‑2
Year: 2020 PMID: 32901177 PMCID: PMC7471528 DOI: 10.1007/s00772-020-00691-8
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Gefasschirurgie ISSN: 0948-7034


| Arterielle Hypertonie | 19 % |
| Kardiovaskuläre Erkrankung | 14 % |
| Diabetes | 12 % |
| Fieber | 89 % |
| Husten | 58 % |
| Dyspnoe | 46 % |
| Hypoalbuminämie | 76 % |
| Hohes CRP | 58 % |
| Hohe LDH | 57 % |
| Lymphopenie | 43 % |
| Hohe BSG | 42 % |
| Bilaterale Infiltrate (Thoraxröntgen) | 73 % |
| Milchglasartiger Aspekt (Thoraxröntgen) | 69 % |
| Intensivpflichtige Patienten | 20 % |
| ARDS | 33 % |
| Akuter Myokardschaden | 13 % |
| Akute Niereninsuffizienz | 8 % |
| Schock | 6 % |
| Tod | 14 % |
ARDS „acute respiratory distress syndrome“, BSG Blutsenkungsgeschwindigkeit, CRP C‑reaktives Protein, LDH Laktatdehydrogenase
| ARDS | Tod | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95 %-KI) | HR (95 %-KI) | |||
| Alter >65 Jahre | 3,26 (2,08–5,11) | <0,001 | 6,17 (3,26–11,67) | <0,001 |
| LDH | 1,61 (1,44–1,79) | <0,001 | 1,30 (1,11–1,52) | <0,001 |
| Neutrophilie | 1,14 (1,09–1,19) | <0,001 | 1,08 (1,01–1,17) | <0,03 |
| Harnstoff | 1,13 (1,09–1,18) | <0,001 | 1,13 (1,06–1,2) | <0,001 |
| D‑Dimer | 1,04 (1,01–1,04) | <0,001 | 1,02 (1,01–1,04) | 0,002 |
| Bilirubin (gesamt) | 1,05 (1,02–1,08) | 0,001 | 1,07 (1,02–1,12) | 0,003 |
| Fieber ≥39 °C | 1,77 (1,11–2,84) | 0,02 | 0,41 (0,21–0,82) | 0,01 |
| Arterielle Hypertonie | 1,82 (1,13–2,95) | 0,01 | 1,7 (0,92–3,14) | 0,09 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 2,34 (1,35–4,05) | 0,002 | 1,58 (0,8–3,13) | 0,19 |
| Lymphopenie | 0,37 (0,21–0,63) | <0,001 | 0,51 (0,22–1,17) | 0,11 |
| Ferritin | 3,53 (1,52–8,16) | 0,003 | 5,28 (0,72–38,48) | 0,10 |
| CRP | 4,81 (1,52–15,27) | 0,008 | Keine Angaben | |
Laut Autoren stellen Fieber, arterielle Hypertonie, Diabetes mellitus, Lymphopenie, Ferritin- und CRP-Erhöhung die Risikoparameter für die ARDS-Entwicklung dar, jedoch nicht für den ARDS-bedingten Tod
ARDS „acute respiratory distress syndrome“, CRP C‑reaktives Protein, HR Hazard Ratio, KI Konfidenzintervall, LDL Lipoprotein niederer Dichte
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| DisCoVeRy trial (INSERM) | |||
Lopinavir/ Ritonavir | Inhibition der SARS-CoV-2-Protease? | Kein Effekt auf den Krankheitsverlauf in einer randomisierten klinischen Studie [ | HIV-Therapie |
| NCT04252885 | |||
| Camostat Mesilate | Blockade der Serinprotease TMPRSS2 | Antivirale Aktivität in vitro [ | Pankreatitis (zugelassen in Japan) |
| NCT04321096 | |||
| Oseltamivir | Neuraminidase-Inhibitor | Günstiger Effekt auf MERS-CoV-Infektion [ | Influenza-Therapie und Prophylaxe |
| NCT04255017 |