| Literature DB >> 32322108 |
Diana Lüftner1, Andreas Schneeweiss2, Andreas D Hartkopf3, Volkmar Müller4, Achim Wöckel5, Wolfgang Janni6, Johannes Ettl7, Erik Belleville8, Florian Schütz9, Marc Thill10, Jens Huober6, Peter A Fasching11, Hans-Christian Kolberg12, Patrik Pöschke11, Manfred Welslau13, Friedrich Overkamp14, Hans Tesch15, Tanja N Fehm16, Michael P Lux17.
Abstract
For patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, new and effective therapies such as CDK4/6 inhibitors, PARP inhibitors and a PD-L1 inhibitor have been introduced in recent years. This review presents an update on the available studies with their data. In addition, two innovative anti-HER2 therapies are presented (trastuzumab-deruxtecan and tucatinib) for which the results from new studies have been reported. Molecular tests offer the possibility of defining patient populations or also monitoring courses of therapy. This can help identify patients with specific characteristics in order to provide them with individually targeted therapy within the framework of studies. In a large study, the benefit of such a biomarker study was able to be described for the first time.Entities:
Keywords: BRCA1/2; CDK4/6; PARP; PD-L1; advanced breast cancer; immune therapy; metastases; mutational testing; therapy
Year: 2020 PMID: 32322108 PMCID: PMC7174003 DOI: 10.1055/a-1111-8775
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd ISSN: 0016-5751 Impact factor: 2.915
Fig. 1PEARL study: Comparison of the toxicity of a monochemotherapy with capecitabine versus the combination of exemestan or fulvestrant, plus palbociclib (data from 20 ).
Table 1 Therapy cohorts of the PLASMAMATCH study depending on the therapy-relevant mutation.
| Therapy cohorts | Cohort A (only ER pos.) | Cohort B | Cohort C (only ER pos.) | Cohort D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Initial fulvestrant 500 mg d1, d8, d15 (loading dose) | ||||
|
| 74 | 20 | 18 | 19 |
|
| ESR1 mutation | HER2 mutation | AKT1 mutation | AKT-1 (ER-) PTEN |
|
| Fulvestrant 500 mg d1/d15 q28d* | Neratinib+ fulvestrant (if ER pos.) | Capivasertib + fulvestrant | Capivasertib |
|
| 8.1% (6/74) | 25% (5/20) | 22% (4/18) | 10.5% (2/19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2.2 (1.7 – 5.3) | 5.4 (3.4 – 9.1) | 10.2 (3.2 – 18.2) | 3.4 (1.8 – 5.5) |
Fig. 2Breast cancer deaths annually per 100 000 women in the United States (data from 38 ).
Abb. 1PEARL-Studie: Vergleich der Toxizität einer Monochemotherapie mit Capecitabin versus die Kombination von Exemestan, bzw. Fulvestrant, mit Palbociclib (Daten aus 20 ).
Tab. 1 Therapiekohorten der PLASMAMATCH-Studie in Abhängigkeit von der therapierelevanten Mutation.
| Therapiekohorten | Kohorte A (nur ER pos.) | Kohorte B | Kohorte C (nur ER pos.) | Kohorte D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Initial Fulvestrant 500 mg d1, d8, d15 (Loading Dose) | ||||
|
| 74 | 20 | 18 | 19 |
|
| ESR1-Mutation | HER2-Mutation | AKT1-Mutation | AKT-1 (ER-) PTEN |
|
| Fulvestrant 500 mg d1/d15 q28d* | Neratinib + Fulvestrant (falls ER pos.) | Capivasertib + Fulvestrant | Capivasertib |
|
| 8,1% (6/74) | 25% (5/20) | 22% (4/18) | 10,5% (2/19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,2 (1,7 – 5,3) | 5,4 (3,4 – 9,1) | 10,2 (3,2 – 18,2) | 3,4 (1,8 – 5,5) |
Abb. 2Mammakarzinom-Todesfälle pro Jahr pro 100 000 Frauen in den Vereinigten Staaten (Daten aus 38 ).