Literature DB >> 32189878

Two stage cementation and screw augmentation of large acetabular defects in low demand patients: Early results and surgical technique.

Mohamed Mussa1, Varun Dewan1, Eric Isbister1.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The reconstruction of large acetabular defects in revision hip arthroplasty represents a challenge to the surgeon and increases the complexity of the case. There are different options to overcome the problem of acetabular deficiency. In the elderly low demand patients, the main objective of revision surgery is to provide pain relief, allow immediate full weight bearing, and an early return to function.
METHODS: This article presents our experience in acetabular revision surgery using a novel technique of two stage cementation and screw augmentation in low demand patients. We report on the surgical technique and present the early results in 10 patients.
RESULTS: There were 6 females and 4 males with average age of 83.8 years. Patients were followed up for an average of 18.1 months. All patients were pain free and full weight bearing at the time of the final follow up with radiographs showing maintenance of implant position. None of the patients underwent revision surgery and there were no radiographic signs of failure detected in the early follow-up period.
CONCLUSION: This is a suitable technique in the management of large acetabular defects in revision hip arthroplasty, especially in the low demand patient population. It is a simple cost-effective technique that reduces the complexity of the acetabular revision, operative time, and morbidity associated with prolonged complex revision surgery.
© 2019 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bone cement; Large acetabular defect; Reconstruction; Revision hip arthroplasty; Surgical technique

Year:  2019        PMID: 32189878      PMCID: PMC7068009          DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.09.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Orthop        ISSN: 0972-978X


  22 in total

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Authors:  H Chandler; C Lopez; S Murphy; D P VanEenenaam
Journal:  Semin Arthroplasty       Date:  1995-04

2.  The transverse acetabular ligament: optimizing version.

Authors:  David Beverland
Journal:  Orthopedics       Date:  2010-09-07       Impact factor: 1.390

3.  Revision of the acetabular component of a total hip arthroplasty with a massive structural allograft. Study with a minimum five-year follow-up.

Authors:  D Garbuz; E Morsi; A E Gross
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 5.284

Review 4.  Jumbo cups and morsalized graft.

Authors:  M Jasty
Journal:  Orthop Clin North Am       Date:  1998-04       Impact factor: 2.472

5.  Acetabular defect classification and surgical reconstruction in revision arthroplasty. A 6-year follow-up evaluation.

Authors:  W G Paprosky; P G Perona; J M Lawrence
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  1994-02       Impact factor: 4.757

6.  Points in the technique of recementing in the revision of an implant arthroplasty.

Authors:  A S Greenwald; N C Narten; A H Wilde
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1978-02

7.  High rate of failure of impaction grafting in large acetabular defects.

Authors:  E H van Haaren; I C Heyligers; F G M Alexander; P I J M Wuisman
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  2007-03

8.  Acetabular Revision Using Trabecular Metal Augments for Paprosky Type 3 Defects.

Authors:  Cathleen J O'Neill; Stephen B Creedon; Stephen A Brennan; Fiona J O'Mahony; Rosanne S Lynham; Shane Guerin; Rehan Gul; James A Harty
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  2017-12-06       Impact factor: 4.757

9.  Modular tantalum augments for acetabular defects in revision hip arthroplasty.

Authors:  Alexander Siegmeth; Clive P Duncan; Bassam A Masri; Winston Y Kim; Donald S Garbuz
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2008-10-16       Impact factor: 4.176

10.  Acetabular Reconstruction in Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Authors:  Won Yong Shon; Siva Swaminathan Santhanam; Jung Woo Choi
Journal:  Hip Pelvis       Date:  2016-03-31
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