Literature DB >> 30713742

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 3,4-dihydro-2-(2,4-dioxo-6-methylpyran-3-ylidene)-4-(4-pyridin-4-yl)-1,5-benzodiazepine.

Lhoussaine El Ghayati1, Youssef Ramli2, Tuncer Hökelek3, Mohamed Labd Taha4, Joel T Mague5, El Mokhtar Essassi1.   

Abstract

The title compound, C20H17N3O3 [systematic name: 2-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyran-3-yl-idene)-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-2,3,4,5-tetra-hydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine], is built up from a benzodiazepine ring system linked to pyridyl and pendant di-hydro-pyran rings, where the benzene and pyridyl rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 43.36 (6)°. The pendant di-hydro-pyran ring is rotationally disordered in a 90.899 (3):0.101 (3) ratio with the orientation of each component largely determined by intra-molecular N-HDiazp⋯ODhydp (Diazp = diazepine and Dhydp = di-hydro-pyran) hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via pairs of weak inter-molecular N-HDiazp⋯ODhydp hydrogen bonds, forming inversion-related dimers with R 2 2(26) ring motifs. The dimers are further connected along the b-axis direction by π-π stacking inter-actions between the pendant di-hydro-pyran and pyridyl rings with centroid-centroid distances of 3.833 (3) Å and a dihedral angle of 14.51 (2)°. Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H⋯H (50.1%), H⋯C/C⋯H (17.7%), H⋯O/O⋯H (16.8%), C⋯C (7.7%) and H⋯N/N⋯H (5.3%) inter-actions. Hydrogen-bonding and van der Waals inter-actions are the dominant inter-actions in the crystal packing.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hirshfeld surface; benzodiazepine; crystal structure; hydrogen bond; π-stacking

Year:  2019        PMID: 30713742      PMCID: PMC6323877          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018017565

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Diversely substituted 1,5-benzodiazepines and their derivatives embedded with a variety of functional groups are important biological agents and a significant amount of research activity has been directed towards this class of compounds. In fact, many 1,5-benzodiazepines are best known to possess biologically diverse activities such as anti-inflammatory, hypnotic, anti-HIV-1, anti­convulsant and anti­microbial (Roma et al., 1991 ▸; Kalkhambkar et al., 2008 ▸; Kudo, 1982 ▸; De Sarro et al., 1996 ▸; Kumar & Joshi, 2007 ▸). Various methods have been worked out for their synthesis (Dardouri et al., 2011 ▸; Chkirate et al., 2018 ▸; Sebhaoui et al., 2017 ▸). Benzodiazepine derivatives also find commercial use as dyes for acrylic fibers. The search for new heterocyclic systems including the 1,5-benzodiazepine moiety for their biological activities is therefore of much current importance (Tjiou et al., 2005 ▸; Keita et al., 2003 ▸; Jabli et al., 2009 ▸). In this context, we report herein the synthesis, the mol­ecular and crystal structures along with the Hirshfeld surface analysis of the title compound.

Structural commentary

The title compound, (I), is built up from a benzodiazepine ring system linked to pyridyl and pendant di­hydro­pyran rings (Fig. 1 ▸). The benzene ring A (C1–C6) is oriented at a dihedral angle of 43.36 (6)° with respect to the pyridyl ring C (N3/C10–C14). The pendant di­hydro­pyran ring D (O1/C15–C19) shows a 90.899 (3):0.101 (3) disorder with the minor component rotated by 174.6 (4)° from the orientation of the major component. The orientation of both components is largely determined by intra­molecular N2—H2A⋯O2 or N2—H2A⋯O3A hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 1 ▸). A puckering analysis of the major orientation of the pendant di­hydro­pyran ring D gave the parameters Q = 0.127 (2) Å, θ = 108.0 (8)° and φ = 79.6 (8)° while for the seven-membered diazepine ring B (N1/N2/C1/C6–C9), the parameters are Q(2) = 0.8888 (13) Å, Q(3) = 0.2070 (13) Å, φ(2) = 201.03 (8)° and φ(3) = 293.9 (4)°.
Figure 1

The title mol­ecule with the labelling scheme and 50% probability ellipsoids. Only the major orientation of the disordered di­hydro­pyran ring is shown.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O2iii 0.889 (18)2.536 (18)3.089 (2)121.0 (14)
N2—H2A⋯O20.928 (18)1.836 (18)2.616 (2)140.1 (15)
N2—H2A⋯O3A 0.928 (18)1.58 (2)2.382 (15)142.0 (17)

Symmetry code: (iii) .

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked via pairs of weak inter­molecular N—HDiazp⋯ODhydp (Diazp = diazepine and Dhydp = di­hydro­pyran) hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸), forming inversion-related dimers with (26) ring motifs. The dimers are further connected along the b-axis direction (Fig. 2 ▸) by π–π-stacking inter­actions between the pendant di­hydro­pyran and pyridyl rings [Cg1⋯Cg2 (x, 1 + y, z) = 3.833 (3) Å with a dihedral angle of 14.51 (2)°; Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of rings D (O1/C15–C19) and C (N3/C10–C14), respectively].
Figure 2

Packing viewed along the a-axis direction. The inter­molecular N—HDiazp⋯ODhydp (Diazp = diazepine and Dhydp = di­hydro­pyran) hydrogen bonds and slipped π–π stacking inter­actions are shown, respectively, by blue and green dashed lines.

Hirshfeld surface analysis

In order to visualize the inter­molecular inter­actions in the crystal of the title compound, a Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis (Hirshfeld, 1977 ▸; Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009 ▸) was carried out by using CrystalExplorer17.5 (Turner et al., 2017 ▸). In the HS plotted over d norm (Fig. 3 ▸), the white area indicates contacts with distances equal to the sum of van der Waals radii, and the red and blue areas indicate distances shorter (in close contact) or longer (distinct contact), respectively, than the van der Waals radii (Venkatesan et al., 2016 ▸). The bright-red spots appearing near O2 and hydrogen atoms H1 and H2A indicate their roles as the respective donors and/or acceptors in the dominant N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The shape-index of the HS is a tool for visualizing the π–π stacking by the presence of adjacent red and blue triangles; if there are no adjacent red and/or blue triangles, then there are no π–π inter­actions. Fig. 4 ▸ clearly suggest that there are π–π inter­actions in (I). The overall two-dimensional fingerprint plot, Fig. 5 ▸(a), and those delineated into H⋯H, H⋯C/C⋯H, H⋯O/O⋯H, C⋯C, H⋯N/N⋯H, N⋯C/C⋯N, O⋯C/C⋯O, N⋯N, N⋯O/O⋯N and O⋯O contacts (McKinnon et al., 2007 ▸) are illustrated in Fig. 5 ▸(b)–(k), respectively, together with their relative contributions to the Hirshfeld surface. H⋯H inter­actions are the most important, contributing 50.1% to the overall crystal packing, and are shown in Fig. 5 ▸(b) as widely scattered points of high density because of the large hydrogen content of the mol­ecule. The two pairs of thin and thick spikes with the tips at d e + d i ∼2.27 and 1.95 Å, respectively, in Fig. 5 ▸(b) are due to the short inter­atomic H⋯H contacts (Table 2 ▸). In the absence of C—H⋯π inter­actions in the crystal, the pair of characteristic wings in the fingerprint plot delineated into H⋯C/C⋯H contacts (17.7% contribution to the HS) have a symmetrical distribution of points, Fig. 5 ▸(c), with the tips at d e + d i ∼2.82 Å. The two pairs of thin and thick spikes with the tips at d e + d i = 2.67 and 2.40 Å, respectively, in Fig. 5 ▸(d) are due to the N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸), as well as the short inter­atomic H⋯O/O⋯H contacts (Table 2 ▸). The C⋯C [Fig. 5 ▸(e)] contacts contribute 7.0% to the HS and have symmetrical distribution of points, with the tips at d e + d i = 3.24 Å. The pair of characteristic wings in the fingerprint plot delineated into H⋯N/N⋯H contacts [5.3% contribution; Fig. 5 ▸(f)] has a pair of spikes with the tips at d e + d i = 1.49 Å. Finally, the N⋯C/C⋯N contacts [Fig. 5 ▸(g)] contribute 1.5% to the HS and are viewed as a symmetrical distribution of points with pairs of thin edges at d e + d i = 3.36 Å.
Figure 3

View of the three-dimensional Hirshfeld surface of the title compound plotted over d norm in the range −0.2111 to 1.1395 a.u.

Figure 4

Hirshfeld surface of the title compound plotted over shape-index.

Figure 5

The full two-dimensional fingerprint plots for the title compound, showing (a) all inter­actions, and delineated into (b) H⋯H, (c) H⋯C/C⋯H, (d) H⋯O/O⋯H, (e) C⋯C, (f) H⋯N/N⋯H, (g) N⋯C/C⋯N, (h) O⋯C/C ⋯ O, (i) N⋯N, (j) N⋯O/O⋯N and (k) O⋯O inter­actions. The d i and d e values are the closest inter­nal and external distances (in Å) from given points on the Hirshfeld surface contacts.

Table 2

Selected interatomic distances (Å)

O2⋯C7i 3.22N3⋯H12.330 (16)
O2⋯N1i 3.25N3⋯H13vii 2.755 (17)
O2⋯N22.62C5⋯C16iii 3.40
O2⋯C2ii 3.40C7⋯C16vi 3.60
O2⋯C10i 3.29C9⋯C14i 3.38
O2⋯N1iii 3.09C10⋯C16vi 3.31
O2⋯C5iii 3.23C11⋯C16vi 3.52
O3⋯C82.85C11⋯C17vi 3.49
O3⋯C73.37C1⋯H8B 2.547 (17)
O1⋯H11iv 2.84C4⋯H20A viii 3.09
O2⋯H1i 2.85C5⋯H20A viii 2.98
O2⋯H1iii 2.54C6⋯H8B 2.548 (17)
O2⋯H2A 1.84C8⋯H112.930 (16)
O2⋯H5iii 2.86C11⋯H8A 2.688 (15)
O2⋯H7i 2.75C13⋯H8B ix 2.895 (18)
O2⋯H2ii 2.62C14⋯H8B ix 2.855 (17)
O3⋯H8A 2.25C16⋯H2A 2.40
O3⋯H112.73C17⋯H7i 2.92
O3⋯H12iv 2.69C19⋯H8A 2.60
O3⋯H20C v 2.71H1⋯H52.29 (2)
N1⋯O2vi 3.25H1⋯H2A iii 2.50 (2)
N1⋯N22.909 (3)H2⋯H2A 2.41 (3)
N1⋯N32.727 (3)H3⋯H4x 2.57 (3)
N1⋯O2iii 3.09H5⋯H20A viii 2.4596
N1⋯N2iii 3.078 (3)H7⋯H17vi 2.58
N2⋯O22.62H8A⋯H112.31 (2)
N2⋯C6iii 3.319 (3)H8A⋯H20C v 2.50
N1⋯H2A iii 2.547 (17)H17⋯H20A 2.47

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) ; (vii) ; (viii) ; (ix) ; (x) .

The Hirshfeld surface representations with the function d norm plotted onto the surface are shown for the H⋯H, H⋯C/C⋯H, H⋯O/O⋯H, C⋯C and H⋯N/N⋯H inter­actions in Fig. 6 ▸(a)–(e), respectively.
Figure 6

The Hirshfeld surface representations with the function d norm plotted onto the surface for (a) H⋯H, (b) H⋯C/C⋯H, (c) H ⋯ O/O⋯H, (d) C⋯C and (e) H⋯N/N⋯H inter­actions.

The Hirshfeld surface analysis confirms the importance of H-atom contacts in establishing the packing. The large number of H⋯H, H⋯C/C⋯H, H⋯O/O⋯H and H⋯N/N⋯H inter­actions suggest that van der Waals inter­actions and hydrogen bonding play the major roles in the crystal packing (Hathwar et al., 2015 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

To a suspension of 3-[1-(2-amino­phenyl­imino)­eth­yl]-4-hy­droxy-6-methyl­pyran-2-one (4 mmol) in ethanol (40 ml) were added 1.5 equivalents of 2-pyridine­carboxaldehyde and three drops of tri­fluoro­acetic acid (TFA). The mixture was refluxed for 4 h. Cooling to room temperature induced the precipitation of a yellow solid, which was filtered off and washed with 20 ml of cold ethanol. Cooling to room temperature induced the precipitation of a yellow solid, which was filtered and washed with 20 ml of cold ethanol. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obrained by recrystallization of the product from ethanol solution.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. The pendant di­hydro­pyran ring is rotationally disordered in a 90.899 (3):0.101 (3) ratio. As a result of this disorder, the hydrogen atoms on C17 and C20 and their disordered counterparts were placed in calculated positions and included as riding contributions. The alternate orientation of this ring was treated as a rigid group having the same geometry as the major component. The remaining H atoms were located in a difference-Fourier map and were freely refined.
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC20H17N3O3
M r 347.36
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)10.509 (9), 7.435 (6), 21.367 (16)
β (°)103.041 (15)
V3)1626 (2)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.10
Crystal size (mm)0.31 × 0.23 × 0.21
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART APEX CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015)
T min, T max 0.84, 0.98
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections30100, 4368, 3541
R int 0.038
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.685
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.048, 0.135, 1.07
No. of reflections4368
No. of parameters294
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.45, −0.20

Computer programs: APEX3 and SAINT (Bruker, 2016 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸) and SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018017565/lh5888sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018017565/lh5888Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018017565/lh5888Isup3.cdx Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989018017565/lh5888Isup4.cml CCDC reference: 1884597 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C20H17N3O3F(000) = 728
Mr = 347.36Dx = 1.419 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.509 (9) ÅCell parameters from 9961 reflections
b = 7.435 (6) Åθ = 2.5–29.1°
c = 21.367 (16) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
β = 103.041 (15)°T = 100 K
V = 1626 (2) Å3Block, orange
Z = 40.31 × 0.23 × 0.21 mm
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer4368 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3541 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.038
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1θmax = 29.1°, θmin = 2.0°
φ and ω scansh = −14→14
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015)k = −10→10
Tmin = 0.84, Tmax = 0.98l = −29→29
30100 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048Hydrogen site location: mixed
wR(F2) = 0.135H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.07w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0814P)2 + 0.2932P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4368 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
294 parametersΔρmax = 0.45 e Å3
1 restraintΔρmin = −0.20 e Å3
Experimental. The diffraction data were obtained from 3 sets of 400 frames, each of width 0.5 deg. in omega, colllected at phi = 0.00, 90.00 and 180.00 deg. and 2 sets of 800 frames, each of width 0.45 deg in phi, collected at omega = -30.00 and 210.00 deg. The scan time was 15 sec/frame.
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. Because of the slight disorder of the dihydropyranone ring, the hydrogen atoms on C17 and C20 and their disordered counterparts were placed in calculated positions and included as riding contributions. The alternate orientation of this ring was treated as a rigid group having the same geometry as the major component.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
N10.50328 (10)0.27877 (14)0.42584 (5)0.0216 (2)
H10.5339 (17)0.167 (2)0.4311 (8)0.035 (4)*
N20.46375 (10)0.66567 (14)0.42864 (5)0.0202 (2)
H2A0.4561 (17)0.766 (2)0.4531 (8)0.035 (4)*
N30.47709 (10)0.02629 (13)0.33122 (5)0.0210 (2)
C10.58855 (12)0.58808 (16)0.43268 (6)0.0195 (2)
C20.69547 (14)0.70495 (18)0.44401 (6)0.0259 (3)
H20.6776 (16)0.831 (2)0.4477 (8)0.030 (4)*
C30.82095 (14)0.6385 (2)0.45086 (7)0.0303 (3)
H30.8932 (19)0.721 (3)0.4594 (9)0.046 (5)*
C40.83965 (13)0.4535 (2)0.44650 (7)0.0283 (3)
H40.9285 (17)0.409 (2)0.4496 (8)0.034 (4)*
C50.73377 (13)0.33768 (18)0.43610 (6)0.0231 (3)
H50.7506 (15)0.206 (2)0.4327 (7)0.026 (4)*
C60.60577 (12)0.40117 (16)0.42916 (5)0.0189 (2)
C70.38159 (12)0.28441 (16)0.37634 (6)0.0210 (3)
H70.3049 (15)0.268 (2)0.3989 (7)0.023 (4)*
C80.36516 (13)0.46755 (16)0.34292 (6)0.0211 (3)
H8A0.2883 (14)0.4618 (19)0.3074 (8)0.018 (3)*
H8B0.4473 (17)0.490 (2)0.3250 (8)0.029 (4)*
C90.35388 (12)0.61587 (16)0.38909 (6)0.0208 (3)
C100.37298 (12)0.13296 (15)0.32695 (6)0.0195 (2)
C110.25688 (12)0.10935 (17)0.28020 (6)0.0220 (3)
H110.1812 (15)0.193 (2)0.2789 (8)0.028 (4)*
C120.24929 (13)−0.02918 (17)0.23603 (6)0.0239 (3)
H120.1706 (16)−0.050 (2)0.2033 (8)0.024 (4)*
C130.35724 (13)−0.14053 (17)0.24005 (6)0.0228 (3)
H130.3539 (16)−0.241 (2)0.2093 (8)0.033 (4)*
C140.46719 (13)−0.10813 (16)0.28802 (6)0.0214 (3)
H140.5450 (16)−0.187 (2)0.2937 (8)0.029 (4)*
O10.00669 (11)0.75916 (18)0.33696 (7)0.0284 (3)0.899 (3)
O20.33642 (11)0.94052 (19)0.46059 (7)0.0210 (3)0.899 (3)
O30.0900 (2)0.4903 (3)0.32931 (15)0.0353 (6)0.899 (3)
C150.23602 (14)0.7124 (2)0.38727 (7)0.0179 (3)0.899 (3)
C160.23681 (15)0.8804 (2)0.42163 (7)0.0184 (3)0.899 (3)
C170.11731 (18)0.9845 (2)0.40703 (8)0.0223 (3)0.899 (3)
H170.1133291.0958240.4283160.027*0.899 (3)
C180.01213 (16)0.9261 (2)0.36392 (8)0.0243 (3)0.899 (3)
C190.11368 (19)0.6417 (3)0.35030 (13)0.0260 (3)0.899 (3)
C20−0.11056 (16)1.0286 (2)0.33797 (8)0.0328 (4)0.899 (3)
H20A−0.1054411.1465020.3588850.049*0.899 (3)
H20B−0.1852560.9617170.3464530.049*0.899 (3)
H20C−0.1215371.0447910.2915440.049*0.899 (3)
C15A0.2351 (8)0.6865 (16)0.4003 (7)0.0179 (3)0.101 (3)
C16A0.1172 (11)0.6489 (15)0.3522 (8)0.0184 (3)0.101 (3)
C17A0.0191 (9)0.7874 (16)0.3410 (7)0.0223 (3)0.101 (3)
H17A−0.0598120.7688130.3097490.027*0.101 (3)
C18A0.0373 (7)0.9429 (13)0.3741 (5)0.0243 (3)0.101 (3)
O1A0.1528 (8)0.9856 (13)0.4151 (5)0.0284 (3)0.101 (3)
C19A0.2584 (7)0.8647 (17)0.4267 (6)0.0260 (3)0.101 (3)
C20A−0.0603 (10)1.0911 (14)0.3745 (7)0.0328 (4)0.101 (3)
H20D−0.1488921.0412360.3636120.049*0.101 (3)
H20E−0.0513321.1828260.3428680.049*0.101 (3)
H20F−0.0441621.1455640.4173480.049*0.101 (3)
O2A0.0956 (15)0.5021 (19)0.3224 (11)0.0210 (3)0.101 (3)
O3A0.3599 (8)0.926 (2)0.4586 (9)0.0353 (6)0.101 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N10.0252 (5)0.0167 (5)0.0189 (5)−0.0021 (4)−0.0032 (4)0.0025 (4)
N20.0239 (5)0.0173 (5)0.0180 (5)0.0024 (4)0.0017 (4)−0.0015 (4)
N30.0227 (5)0.0182 (5)0.0212 (5)−0.0007 (4)0.0032 (4)−0.0006 (4)
C10.0216 (6)0.0193 (5)0.0159 (5)0.0002 (4)0.0006 (4)−0.0011 (4)
C20.0303 (7)0.0206 (6)0.0238 (6)−0.0047 (5)−0.0004 (5)−0.0012 (5)
C30.0253 (7)0.0344 (7)0.0280 (7)−0.0087 (6)−0.0007 (5)0.0005 (6)
C40.0222 (7)0.0373 (7)0.0235 (6)0.0011 (5)0.0013 (5)−0.0001 (5)
C50.0252 (6)0.0251 (6)0.0175 (5)0.0040 (5)0.0017 (5)−0.0002 (5)
C60.0229 (6)0.0198 (5)0.0124 (5)0.0000 (4)0.0007 (4)−0.0004 (4)
C70.0234 (6)0.0179 (5)0.0190 (5)0.0003 (4)−0.0004 (5)−0.0007 (4)
C80.0253 (6)0.0187 (5)0.0175 (5)0.0025 (4)0.0010 (5)−0.0015 (4)
C90.0258 (6)0.0168 (5)0.0188 (5)0.0009 (4)0.0027 (5)−0.0003 (4)
C100.0225 (6)0.0159 (5)0.0194 (5)−0.0023 (4)0.0035 (4)−0.0006 (4)
C110.0212 (6)0.0194 (6)0.0239 (6)−0.0009 (4)0.0019 (5)−0.0014 (5)
C120.0251 (6)0.0229 (6)0.0211 (6)−0.0012 (5)0.0001 (5)−0.0026 (5)
C130.0282 (6)0.0199 (6)0.0200 (6)−0.0016 (5)0.0050 (5)−0.0032 (4)
C140.0236 (6)0.0190 (5)0.0219 (6)0.0001 (5)0.0058 (5)−0.0003 (5)
O10.0218 (5)0.0272 (7)0.0338 (6)0.0046 (4)0.0013 (4)−0.0068 (5)
O20.0261 (6)0.0166 (5)0.0190 (5)0.0032 (4)0.0021 (5)−0.0011 (4)
O30.0278 (6)0.0271 (7)0.0482 (13)−0.0006 (5)0.0028 (6)−0.0138 (8)
C150.0243 (6)0.0143 (6)0.0149 (8)0.0022 (5)0.0038 (5)0.0020 (5)
C160.0250 (7)0.0151 (6)0.0150 (6)0.0020 (5)0.0042 (5)0.0020 (5)
C170.0266 (8)0.0180 (6)0.0235 (7)0.0045 (6)0.0085 (7)−0.0001 (5)
C180.0242 (7)0.0244 (7)0.0253 (7)0.0058 (6)0.0078 (6)−0.0005 (5)
C190.0234 (7)0.0254 (7)0.0284 (7)0.0046 (6)0.0044 (6)−0.0043 (6)
C200.0268 (8)0.0368 (9)0.0333 (8)0.0117 (6)0.0033 (6)−0.0006 (7)
C15A0.0243 (6)0.0143 (6)0.0149 (8)0.0022 (5)0.0038 (5)0.0020 (5)
C16A0.0250 (7)0.0151 (6)0.0150 (6)0.0020 (5)0.0042 (5)0.0020 (5)
C17A0.0266 (8)0.0180 (6)0.0235 (7)0.0045 (6)0.0085 (7)−0.0001 (5)
C18A0.0242 (7)0.0244 (7)0.0253 (7)0.0058 (6)0.0078 (6)−0.0005 (5)
O1A0.0218 (5)0.0272 (7)0.0338 (6)0.0046 (4)0.0013 (4)−0.0068 (5)
C19A0.0234 (7)0.0254 (7)0.0284 (7)0.0046 (6)0.0044 (6)−0.0043 (6)
C20A0.0268 (8)0.0368 (9)0.0333 (8)0.0117 (6)0.0033 (6)−0.0006 (7)
O2A0.0261 (6)0.0166 (5)0.0190 (5)0.0032 (4)0.0021 (5)−0.0011 (4)
O3A0.0278 (6)0.0271 (7)0.0482 (13)−0.0006 (5)0.0028 (6)−0.0138 (8)
N1—C61.3996 (18)C12—H120.967 (16)
N1—C71.4648 (18)C13—C141.3818 (19)
N1—H10.889 (18)C13—H130.987 (17)
N2—C91.3206 (18)C14—H140.992 (16)
N2—C11.4175 (19)O1—C181.364 (2)
N2—H2A0.928 (18)O1—C191.401 (2)
N3—C101.3377 (18)O2—C161.2630 (18)
N3—C141.3485 (17)O3—C191.217 (2)
C1—C21.3976 (19)C15—C191.447 (2)
C1—C61.406 (2)C15—C161.448 (2)
C2—C31.385 (2)C16—C171.448 (2)
C2—H20.959 (17)C17—C181.341 (2)
C3—C41.395 (2)C17—H170.9500
C3—H30.96 (2)C18—C201.493 (2)
C4—C51.385 (2)C20—H20A0.9800
C4—H40.980 (17)C20—H20B0.9800
C5—C61.402 (2)C20—H20C0.9800
C5—H50.997 (16)C15A—C19A1.4397
C7—C81.5291 (19)C15A—C16A1.4466
C7—C101.5319 (18)C16A—O2A1.2580
C7—H71.036 (16)C16A—C17A1.4385
C8—C91.5020 (18)C17A—C18A1.3459
C8—H8A0.976 (15)C17A—H17A0.9500
C8—H8B1.033 (17)C18A—O1A1.3649
C9—C15A1.423 (3)C18A—C20A1.5066
C9—C151.4246 (19)O1A—C19A1.4057
C10—C111.4026 (19)C19A—O3A1.2185
C11—C121.3870 (19)C20A—H20D0.9800
C11—H111.006 (16)C20A—H20E0.9800
C12—C131.391 (2)C20A—H20F0.9799
O2···C7i3.22N3···H12.330 (16)
O2···N1i3.25N3···H13vii2.755 (17)
O2···N22.62C5···C16iii3.40
O2···C2ii3.40C7···C16vi3.60
O2···C10i3.29C9···C14i3.38
O2···N1iii3.09C10···C16vi3.31
O2···C5iii3.23C11···C16vi3.52
O3···C82.85C11···C17vi3.49
O3···C73.37C1···H8B2.547 (17)
O1···H11iv2.84C4···H20Aviii3.09
O2···H1i2.85C5···H20Aviii2.98
O2···H1iii2.54C6···H8B2.548 (17)
O2···H2A1.84C8···H112.930 (16)
O2···H5iii2.86C11···H8A2.688 (15)
O2···H7i2.75C13···H8Bix2.895 (18)
O2···H2ii2.62C14···H8Bix2.855 (17)
O3···H8A2.25C16···H2A2.40
O3···H112.73C17···H7i2.92
O3···H12iv2.69C19···H8A2.60
O3···H20Cv2.71H1···H52.29 (2)
N1···O2vi3.25H1···H2Aiii2.50 (2)
N1···N22.909 (3)H2···H2A2.41 (3)
N1···N32.727 (3)H3···H4x2.57 (3)
N1···O2iii3.09H5···H20Aviii2.4596
N1···N2iii3.078 (3)H7···H17vi2.58
N2···O22.62H8A···H112.31 (2)
N2···C6iii3.319 (3)H8A···H20Cv2.50
N1···H2Aiii2.547 (17)H17···H20A2.47
C6—N1—C7123.68 (11)C14—C13—C12118.41 (12)
C6—N1—H1110.4 (11)C14—C13—H13121.5 (10)
C7—N1—H1110.5 (11)C12—C13—H13120.1 (10)
C9—N2—C1126.03 (11)N3—C14—C13124.02 (12)
C9—N2—H2A114.4 (11)N3—C14—H14114.9 (10)
C1—N2—H2A119.4 (11)C13—C14—H14121.1 (10)
C10—N3—C14117.20 (11)C18—O1—C19121.73 (12)
C2—C1—C6121.05 (12)C9—C15—C19119.45 (14)
C2—C1—N2117.01 (12)C9—C15—C16121.02 (13)
C6—C1—N2121.85 (11)C19—C15—C16119.53 (12)
C3—C2—C1120.38 (13)O2—C16—C17120.18 (13)
C3—C2—H2122.5 (10)O2—C16—C15123.26 (12)
C1—C2—H2117.1 (10)C17—C16—C15116.50 (12)
C2—C3—C4119.32 (13)C18—C17—C16121.03 (13)
C2—C3—H3118.9 (12)C18—C17—H17119.5
C4—C3—H3121.8 (11)C16—C17—H17119.5
C5—C4—C3120.23 (13)C17—C18—O1122.28 (13)
C5—C4—H4121.3 (10)C17—C18—C20126.79 (15)
C3—C4—H4118.5 (10)O1—C18—C20110.93 (14)
C4—C5—C6121.66 (13)O3—C19—O1114.41 (14)
C4—C5—H5118.1 (9)O3—C19—C15128.34 (14)
C6—C5—H5120.3 (9)O1—C19—C15117.24 (14)
N1—C6—C5119.71 (12)C18—C20—H20A109.5
N1—C6—C1122.59 (12)C18—C20—H20B109.5
C5—C6—C1117.35 (11)H20A—C20—H20B109.5
N1—C7—C8110.54 (10)C18—C20—H20C109.5
N1—C7—C10112.50 (10)H20A—C20—H20C109.5
C8—C7—C10110.48 (11)H20B—C20—H20C109.5
N1—C7—H7107.7 (9)C9—C15A—C19A109.1 (7)
C8—C7—H7107.9 (8)C9—C15A—C16A116.9 (8)
C10—C7—H7107.5 (8)C19A—C15A—C16A119.9
C9—C8—C7111.37 (11)O2A—C16A—C17A119.7
C9—C8—H8A111.6 (9)O2A—C16A—C15A123.7
C7—C8—H8A108.1 (8)C17A—C16A—C15A116.5
C9—C8—H8B108.8 (9)C18A—C17A—C16A121.0
C7—C8—H8B107.4 (9)C18A—C17A—H17A119.5
H8A—C8—H8B109.4 (13)C16A—C17A—H17A119.5
N2—C9—C15A117.6 (6)C17A—C18A—O1A122.5
N2—C9—C15120.36 (12)C17A—C18A—C20A128.0
N2—C9—C8116.04 (11)O1A—C18A—C20A109.5
C15A—C9—C8125.7 (6)C18A—O1A—C19A121.2
C15—C9—C8123.30 (12)O3A—C19A—O1A114.5
N3—C10—C11122.76 (12)O3A—C19A—C15A128.0
N3—C10—C7117.94 (11)O1A—C19A—C15A117.4
C11—C10—C7119.29 (11)C18A—C20A—H20D109.5
C12—C11—C10118.99 (12)C18A—C20A—H20E109.5
C12—C11—H11121.2 (9)H20D—C20A—H20E109.5
C10—C11—H11119.8 (9)C18A—C20A—H20F109.5
C11—C12—C13118.62 (12)H20D—C20A—H20F109.5
C11—C12—H12121.3 (9)H20E—C20A—H20F109.5
C13—C12—H12120.0 (9)
C9—N2—C1—C2142.39 (13)N2—C9—C15—C168.7 (2)
C9—N2—C1—C6−41.15 (18)C8—C9—C15—C16−164.78 (12)
C6—C1—C2—C31.20 (19)C9—C15—C16—O2−8.5 (2)
N2—C1—C2—C3177.69 (12)C19—C15—C16—O2171.68 (16)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.2 (2)C9—C15—C16—C17168.60 (13)
C2—C3—C4—C5−0.7 (2)C19—C15—C16—C17−11.2 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C60.5 (2)O2—C16—C17—C18177.40 (14)
C7—N1—C6—C5−130.76 (13)C15—C16—C17—C180.2 (2)
C7—N1—C6—C156.17 (17)C16—C17—C18—O17.3 (2)
C4—C5—C6—N1−172.95 (11)C16—C17—C18—C20−171.50 (15)
C4—C5—C6—C10.47 (17)C19—O1—C18—C17−3.3 (2)
C2—C1—C6—N1171.90 (11)C19—O1—C18—C20175.62 (14)
N2—C1—C6—N1−4.42 (18)C18—O1—C19—O3171.40 (14)
C2—C1—C6—C5−1.32 (17)C18—O1—C19—C15−7.8 (2)
N2—C1—C6—C5−177.64 (11)C9—C15—C19—O316.0 (3)
C6—N1—C7—C8−16.96 (16)C16—C15—C19—O3−164.19 (17)
C6—N1—C7—C10107.08 (14)C9—C15—C19—O1−164.88 (14)
N1—C7—C8—C9−63.01 (14)C16—C15—C19—O114.9 (3)
C10—C7—C8—C9171.80 (10)N2—C9—C15A—C19A32.4 (8)
C1—N2—C9—C15A168.4 (6)C8—C9—C15A—C19A−157.9 (5)
C1—N2—C9—C15−176.24 (12)N2—C9—C15A—C16A172.6 (5)
C1—N2—C9—C8−2.34 (18)C8—C9—C15A—C16A−17.7 (8)
C7—C8—C9—N276.22 (14)C9—C15A—C16A—O2A37.2 (8)
C7—C8—C9—C15A−93.7 (6)C19A—C15A—C16A—O2A172.9
C7—C8—C9—C15−110.09 (14)C9—C15A—C16A—C17A−145.4 (8)
C14—N3—C10—C110.16 (18)C19A—C15A—C16A—C17A−9.7
C14—N3—C10—C7178.97 (11)O2A—C16A—C17A—C18A177.2
N1—C7—C10—N3−5.14 (15)C15A—C16A—C17A—C18A−0.3
C8—C7—C10—N3118.93 (12)C16A—C17A—C18A—O1A6.5
N1—C7—C10—C11173.71 (11)C16A—C17A—C18A—C20A−171.8
C8—C7—C10—C11−62.22 (15)C17A—C18A—O1A—C19A−2.4
N3—C10—C11—C12−0.56 (19)C20A—C18A—O1A—C19A176.1
C7—C10—C11—C12−179.35 (11)C18A—O1A—C19A—O3A172.4
C10—C11—C12—C130.40 (19)C18A—O1A—C19A—C15A−7.6
C11—C12—C13—C140.11 (19)C9—C15A—C19A—O3A−27.6 (8)
C10—N3—C14—C130.40 (18)C16A—C15A—C19A—O3A−166.4
C12—C13—C14—N3−0.54 (19)C9—C15A—C19A—O1A152.3 (8)
N2—C9—C15—C19−171.57 (17)C16A—C15A—C19A—O1A13.5
C8—C9—C15—C1915.0 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O2iii0.889 (18)2.536 (18)3.089 (2)121.0 (14)
N2—H2A···O20.928 (18)1.836 (18)2.616 (2)140.1 (15)
N2—H2A···O3A0.928 (18)1.58 (2)2.382 (15)142.0 (17)
  13 in total

1.  Towards quantitative analysis of intermolecular interactions with Hirshfeld surfaces.

Authors:  Joshua J McKinnon; Dylan Jayatilaka; Mark A Spackman
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2007-10-07       Impact factor: 6.222

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  1H and 13C NMR identification of unexpected 3,4-dihydroquinoxalines in the syntheses of 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives.

Authors:  E M Tjiou; E G Lhoussaine; D Virieux; A Fruchier
Journal:  Magn Reson Chem       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 2.447

4.  Synthesis and biological activities of some new fluorinated coumarins and 1-aza coumarins.

Authors:  Rajesh G Kalkhambkar; Geeta M Kulkarni; Chandrappa M Kamanavalli; N Premkumar; S M B Asdaq; Chung Ming Sun
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2007-09-11       Impact factor: 6.514

5.  3-Allyl-1,5-dibenzyl-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4-dione.

Authors:  Hind Jabli; Y Kandri Rodi; Natalie Saffon; El Mokhtar Essassi; Seik Weng Ng
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-11-21

6.  1,3-Dimethyl-3-tetra-decyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione.

Authors:  Rachid Dardouri; Fouad Ouazzani Chahdi; Natalie Saffon; El Mokhtar Essassi; Seik Weng Ng
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-02-19

7.  Comparison of silver and molybdenum microfocus X-ray sources for single-crystal structure determination.

Authors:  Lennard Krause; Regine Herbst-Irmer; George M Sheldrick; Dietmar Stalke
Journal:  J Appl Crystallogr       Date:  2015-01-30       Impact factor: 3.304

8.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

9.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

10.  Quantitative analysis of intermolecular interactions in orthorhombic rubrene.

Authors:  Venkatesha R Hathwar; Mattia Sist; Mads R V Jørgensen; Aref H Mamakhel; Xiaoping Wang; Christina M Hoffmann; Kunihisa Sugimoto; Jacob Overgaard; Bo Brummerstedt Iversen
Journal:  IUCrJ       Date:  2015-08-14       Impact factor: 4.769

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