Literature DB >> 30225106

Hexa-aqua-zinc(II) dinitrate bis-[5-(pyridinium-3-yl)tetra-zol-1-ide].

Ignacio Chi-Duran1, Javier Enriquez1, Andres Vega2, Felipe Herrera1,3, Dinesh Pratap Singh1,3.   

Abstract

Hexa-aqua-zinc(II) dinitrate 5-(n class="Chemical">pyridinium-3-yl)tetra-zol-1-ide, [Zn(H2O)6](NO3)2·2C6H5N5, crystallizes in the space group P . The asymmetric unit contains one zwitterionic 5-(pyridinium-3-yl)tetra-zol-1-ide mol-ecule, one NO3- anion and one half of a [Zn(H2O)6]2+ cation ( symmetry). The pyridinium and tetra-zolide rings in the zwitterion are nearly coplanar, with a dihedral angle of 5.4 (2)°. Several O-H⋯N and N-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions exist between the [Zn(H2O)6]2+ cation and the N atoms of the tetra-zolide ring, and between the nitrate anions and the N-H groups of the pyridinium ring, respectively, giving rise to a three-dimensional network. The 5-(pyridinium-3-yl)tetra-zol-1-ide mol-ecules show parallel-displaced π-π stacking inter-actions; the centroid-centroid distance between adjacent tetra-zolide rings is 3.6298 (6) Å and that between the pyridinium and tetra-zolide rings is 3.6120 (5) Å.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal stryucture; hexa­aqua­zinc(II) complex; hydrogen-bonding; pyridin-3-yl­tetra­zole; π–π stacking

Year:  2018        PMID: 30225106      PMCID: PMC6127703          DOI: 10.1107/S205698901801112X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Tetra­zole functional groups have attracted increased attention in recent years due to their use in drug design and their employment as isosteric subtitutents of carb­oxy­lic acids (Herr, 2002 ▸), as well as their ability to produce a large variety of n class="Chemical">metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) (Zhao et al., 2008 ▸; Chi-Duran et al., 2018 ▸). Push–pull tetra­zole complexes with both electron-donor and electron-acceptor substituents have shown efficient second-order nonlinear optical activity in powdered samples (Masahiko et al., 1994 ▸), ferroelectric behaviour (Liu et al., 2015 ▸) and strong photoluminescence (Zhang et al., 2014 ▸). The in-situ synthesis of tetra­zole compounds can be realized by the Demko–Sharpless method, in which zinc salts catalyze the cyclo­addition reaction between sodium azide and nitrile compounds to form the tetra­zole ring (Demko & Sharpless, 2001 ▸). In this work, pyridyl­tetra­zole, synthesized at low pH using the Demko–Sharpless method, is cocrystallized in the presence of [Zn(H2O)6]2+ and NO3 − ions, to obtain the title compound (Fig. 1 ▸).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the asymmetric unit (plus the three water molecules of the hexaaquazinc cation generated by symmetry), showing the atom labelling and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. [Symmetry code: (i) −x, 2 − y, 2 − z.]

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of the title compound is composed of one 5-(pyridinium-3-yl)n class="Species">tetra­zol-1-ide zwitterion, one NO3 − anion and one half of a [Zn(H2O)6]2+ cation. The hexa­aqua­zinc(II) complex exhibits regular octa­hedral geometry (Table 1 ▸), and the tetra­zolide and pyridinium rings of the zwitterion are close to being coplanar, with a dihedral angle of 5.4 (2)° (Fig. 2 ▸). The geometric parameters of the tetra­zolide ring are com­parable to those in other reported tetra­zole compounds (Mu et al., 2010 ▸; Dai & Chen, 2011a ▸,b ▸). The H atom attached to the N atom of the pyridine ring could not be located in the Fourier density map. Therefore, the H atom was placed in accordance with similar reported structures containing [Mg(H2O)6]X 2 (X = Cl−, Br−) cocrystallized with 5-(pyridinium-3-yl)tetra­zol-1-ide (Dai & Chen, 2011a ▸,b ▸).
Table 1

Selected geometric parameters (Å, °)

Zn1—O32.0353 (11)Zn1—O2i 2.1011 (12)
Zn1—O3i 2.0354 (11)Zn1—O1i 2.1841 (11)
Zn1—O22.1011 (12)Zn1—O12.1841 (11)
    
O3—Zn1—O290.01 (5)O2—Zn1—O1i 92.10 (5)
O3—Zn1—O2i 89.99 (5)O3—Zn1—O189.47 (4)
O3—Zn1—O1i 90.53 (4)O2—Zn1—O187.90 (5)

Symmetry code: (i) .

Figure 2

Partial crystal packing of the title compound, showing the hydrogen-bonding inter­actions between [Zn(H2O)6]2+ and the tetra­zolide ring. [Symmetry codes: (ii) −x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 1; (iii) −x + 1, −y + 2, −z + 1; (x) x, y − 1, z − 1; (xi) x + 1, y, z − 1.]

Supra­molecular features

A three-dimensional network of hydrogen bonds involving the n class="Chemical">pyridinium–tetra­zolide zwitterions, hexa­aqua­zinc(II) com­plex cations and nitrate ions serves to hold the structure together (Table 2 ▸ and Fig. 3 ▸). The N atoms of the tetra­zole ring inter­act with the octa­hedral complex, [Zn(H2O)6]2+, through O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, exhibiting D⋯A distances in the range 2.7446 (17)–2.8589 (17) Å. Additionally, the pyridinium ring is involved in N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding to nitrate atom O4, with an N⋯O distance of 2.7384 (18) Å. These inter­actions are shown in the crystal packing diagram (Fig. 3 ▸). The structure also shows parallel-displaced π–π stacking inter­actions, which arise from partial overlap between the tetra­zolide and pyridinium rings in adjacent zwitterions, and extend along the a axis parallel to the (010) plane. These parallel-displaced π–π inter­actions lead to inter­planar distances of 3.21 (1) and 3.10 (3) Å, and two centroid–centroid distances (Table 3 ▸). The centroid–centroid distance between the tetra­zolide groups is 3.6298 (6) Å and between the pyridinium and tetra­zolide rings is 3.6120 (5) Å (Table 3 ▸ and Fig. 4 ▸).
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1W⋯O5ii 0.851.962.8067 (17)172
O1—H2W⋯N1iii 0.851.962.8029 (17)173
O2—H3W⋯N4iv 0.852.022.8589 (17)170
O2—H4W⋯O1v 0.852.082.9228 (17)171
O3—H5W⋯N3ii 0.851.912.7446 (17)168
O3—H6W⋯N1vi 0.852.723.4294 (17)142
O3—H6W⋯N2vi 0.851.972.8076 (17)169
N5—H5N⋯N6vii 0.822.613.344 (2)149
N5—H5N⋯O4vii 0.821.922.7384 (18)173
N5—H5N⋯O5vii 0.822.623.1347 (19)123
C4—H4⋯O5viii 0.932.653.452 (2)145
C5—H5⋯O4ix 0.932.523.292 (2)141
C5—H5⋯O6ix 0.932.523.422 (3)165
C6—H6⋯O5vii 0.932.413.047 (2)126

Symmetry codes: (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) ; (vii) ; (viii) ; (ix) .

Figure 3

The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the [100] direction, showing O—H⋯N and N—H⋯O inter­actions (cyan lines).

Table 3

π–π stacking inter­action lengths (Å)

Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1/N1/N2/N3/N4 and C2–C6/N5 rings, respectively.

Centroid–centroidDistanceTetra­zolide inter­plane distance
Cg1–Cg1ii 3.6298 (6)3.23 (1)
Cg1–Cg2vii 3.6120 (5)3.10 (3)

Symmetry codes: (ii) −x + 1, −y + 1, −1 + z; (vii) x − 1, y, z.

Figure 4

Partial crystal packing, showing π–π inter­actions between tetra­zole and pyridinium rings, with d 1 = 3.6298 (6) Å and d 2 = 3.6120 (5) Å. [Symmetry codes: (ii) −x + 1, −y + 1, −1 + z; (vii) x − 1, y, z.]

Database survey

We found two previously reported structures that are closely related to the title compound. They both involve a hexa­aqua­magnesium(II) cation with a halide counter-ion [n class="Chemical">chloride (Dai & Chen, 2011b ▸) or bromide (Dai & Chen, 2011a ▸)] cocrystallized in the presence of 5-(pyridinium-3-yl)tetra­zol-1-ide zwitterions (Dai & Chen, 2011a ▸,b ▸). There are more hydrogen-bonding inter­actions in our compound than in the [Mg(H2O)6]X 2·2C6H5N5 structures, as more hexa­aqua­zinc(II) complexes can inter­act with the N atoms of the tetra­zole units. Parallel-displaced π–π stacking inter­actions occur in the title compound and in [Mg(H2O)6]X 2·2C6H5N5. In [Mg(H2O)6]Cl2·2C6H5N5, the pyridiniumtetra­zolide zwitterions have alternating orientations in the supra­molecular arrangement, whereas in the title compound, the zwitterions are oriented in the same direction, allowing a possible coupling transition between dipole moments similar to J-aggregates (Spano, 2010 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

All the reactants and chemicals were purchased from Sigma Aldrich and utilized without further purification. A mixture of 3-cyano­pyridine (4 mmol), n class="Chemical">NaN3 (6 mmol) and ZnCl2 (2 mmol) were dissolved in 6 ml of distilled water. This mixture was transferred to a glass bottle and then heated at 378 K for 24 h. The pH was adjusted using a HNO3 (66%) solution immediately after mixing the reactants, and was monitored with a pH meter (pH2700 Oakton) until reaching a pH of 2.0. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 318 K and kept at this temperature for 16 h. The colourless block-shaped crystals obtained were washed with ethanol to give 353 mg (yield 30%) of the title compound.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 4 ▸. All H atoms bonded to C atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding atoms, using C—H = 0.93 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C). Moreover, all n class="Disease">H atoms in the hexa­aqua­zinc(II) complex were refined with a distance restraint of O—H = 0.85 Å and with U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(O).
Table 4

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Zn(H2O)6](NO3)2·2C6H5N5
M r 591.81
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)5.6582 (11), 8.4632 (16), 12.046 (2)
α, β, γ (°)97.209 (2), 91.123 (2), 93.949 (2)
V3)570.67 (19)
Z 1
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)1.16
Crystal size (mm)0.49 × 0.21 × 0.09
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART CCD area detector
Absorption correctionNumerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)
T min, T max 0.742, 0.903
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections4429, 2217, 2132
R int 0.013
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.617
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.022, 0.054, 1.08
No. of reflections2217
No. of parameters198
No. of restraints13
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.37, −0.35

Computer programs: SMART and SAINT (Bruker, 2008 ▸), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸) and SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901801112X/cq2025sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901801112X/cq2025Isup3.hkl CCDC reference: 1860162 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Zn(H2O)6](NO3)2·2C6H5N5Z = 1
Mr = 591.81F(000) = 304
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.722 Mg m3
a = 5.6582 (11) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 8.4632 (16) ÅCell parameters from 7831 reflections
c = 12.046 (2) Åθ = 2.8–29.5°
α = 97.209 (2)°µ = 1.16 mm1
β = 91.123 (2)°T = 293 K
γ = 93.949 (2)°Block, colorless
V = 570.67 (19) Å30.49 × 0.21 × 0.09 mm
Bruker SMART CCD area detector diffractometer2132 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tubeRint = 0.013
phi and ω scansθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.4°
Absorption correction: numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)h = −6→6
Tmin = 0.742, Tmax = 0.903k = −10→10
4429 measured reflectionsl = −14→14
2217 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0254P)2 + 0.1986P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.054(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.08Δρmax = 0.37 e Å3
2217 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.35 e Å3
198 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
13 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.009 (2)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Zn10.00001.00001.00000.02186 (9)
O10.25606 (19)1.00502 (12)0.86692 (9)0.0269 (2)
H1W0.226 (4)0.9463 (19)0.8050 (8)0.044 (6)*
H2W0.303 (3)1.0972 (10)0.8515 (16)0.041 (5)*
O20.2699 (2)1.10732 (13)1.11255 (11)0.0345 (3)
H3W0.307 (4)1.2067 (5)1.1282 (17)0.048 (6)*
H4W0.401 (2)1.065 (3)1.116 (2)0.065 (7)*
O30.0981 (2)0.78032 (12)1.02590 (10)0.0293 (2)
H5W0.187 (3)0.725 (2)0.9825 (14)0.051 (6)*
H6W−0.008 (3)0.7116 (19)1.0423 (19)0.059 (7)*
N10.5987 (2)0.68143 (14)0.16630 (10)0.0246 (3)
N20.7365 (2)0.58336 (15)0.10516 (11)0.0270 (3)
N30.6508 (2)0.43523 (15)0.10431 (11)0.0296 (3)
N40.4544 (2)0.43180 (14)0.16488 (11)0.0269 (3)
N5−0.0918 (2)0.58146 (17)0.38266 (11)0.0315 (3)
H5N−0.180 (3)0.5136 (17)0.4067 (15)0.042 (5)*
C10.4273 (2)0.58463 (16)0.20195 (12)0.0212 (3)
C20.2376 (2)0.64009 (17)0.27458 (11)0.0218 (3)
C30.2065 (3)0.80168 (18)0.30257 (13)0.0284 (3)
H3A0.30750.87780.27480.034*
C40.0250 (3)0.8491 (2)0.37189 (14)0.0334 (4)
H40.00480.95700.39140.040*
C5−0.1243 (3)0.7363 (2)0.41142 (14)0.0345 (4)
H5−0.24700.76680.45780.041*
C60.0827 (3)0.53073 (19)0.31686 (13)0.0279 (3)
H60.09970.42190.29960.033*
N60.6295 (3)0.22071 (16)0.38657 (12)0.0353 (3)
O40.5953 (2)0.34960 (14)0.44531 (11)0.0442 (3)
O50.8117 (2)0.21012 (15)0.33009 (11)0.0431 (3)
O60.4892 (4)0.1062 (2)0.38679 (19)0.1001 (8)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Zn10.02070 (14)0.01556 (13)0.02905 (15)0.00093 (8)0.00394 (9)0.00145 (9)
O10.0295 (6)0.0203 (5)0.0304 (6)−0.0002 (4)0.0092 (4)0.0015 (4)
O20.0292 (6)0.0230 (6)0.0485 (7)−0.0009 (5)−0.0073 (5)−0.0031 (5)
O30.0283 (6)0.0193 (5)0.0419 (6)0.0056 (4)0.0149 (5)0.0063 (5)
N10.0232 (6)0.0217 (6)0.0282 (6)−0.0018 (5)0.0064 (5)0.0013 (5)
N20.0232 (6)0.0257 (7)0.0315 (7)0.0011 (5)0.0082 (5)0.0013 (5)
N30.0282 (7)0.0241 (6)0.0360 (7)0.0024 (5)0.0095 (6)0.0006 (5)
N40.0268 (7)0.0199 (6)0.0333 (7)−0.0005 (5)0.0086 (5)0.0006 (5)
N50.0275 (7)0.0374 (8)0.0295 (7)−0.0062 (6)0.0086 (6)0.0067 (6)
C10.0217 (7)0.0197 (7)0.0214 (7)−0.0017 (5)0.0015 (5)0.0014 (5)
C20.0218 (7)0.0228 (7)0.0199 (7)−0.0015 (5)0.0018 (5)0.0002 (5)
C30.0311 (8)0.0239 (7)0.0285 (8)−0.0041 (6)0.0076 (6)−0.0004 (6)
C40.0373 (9)0.0279 (8)0.0332 (8)0.0044 (7)0.0079 (7)−0.0049 (6)
C50.0283 (8)0.0457 (10)0.0284 (8)0.0044 (7)0.0092 (6)−0.0015 (7)
C60.0279 (8)0.0255 (8)0.0297 (8)−0.0030 (6)0.0055 (6)0.0033 (6)
N60.0398 (8)0.0279 (7)0.0346 (8)−0.0094 (6)0.0107 (6)−0.0048 (6)
O40.0508 (8)0.0301 (6)0.0480 (7)−0.0067 (5)0.0237 (6)−0.0080 (5)
O50.0428 (7)0.0333 (6)0.0502 (8)−0.0024 (5)0.0194 (6)−0.0063 (6)
O60.0959 (14)0.0607 (11)0.1238 (16)−0.0531 (10)0.0672 (13)−0.0446 (11)
Zn1—O32.0353 (11)N4—C11.3345 (19)
Zn1—O3i2.0354 (11)N5—C61.339 (2)
Zn1—O22.1011 (12)N5—C51.339 (2)
Zn1—O2i2.1011 (12)N5—H5N0.8201 (11)
Zn1—O1i2.1841 (11)C1—C21.463 (2)
Zn1—O12.1841 (11)C2—C61.381 (2)
O1—H1W0.8500C2—C31.391 (2)
O1—H2W0.8499C3—C41.385 (2)
O2—H3W0.8499C3—H3A0.9300
O2—H4W0.8499C4—C51.367 (2)
O3—H5W0.8499C4—H40.9300
O3—H6W0.8501C5—H50.9300
N1—C11.3384 (18)C6—H60.9300
N1—N21.3405 (18)N6—O61.210 (2)
N2—N31.3113 (18)N6—O51.2485 (18)
N3—N41.3421 (18)N6—O41.2525 (18)
O3—Zn1—O3i180.0N2—N3—N4109.65 (12)
O3—Zn1—O290.01 (5)C1—N4—N3104.64 (12)
O3i—Zn1—O289.99 (5)C6—N5—C5122.90 (14)
O3—Zn1—O2i89.99 (5)C6—N5—H5N117.6 (14)
O3i—Zn1—O2i90.01 (5)C5—N5—H5N119.5 (14)
O2—Zn1—O2i180.0N4—C1—N1111.53 (13)
O3—Zn1—O1i90.53 (4)N4—C1—C2124.52 (13)
O3i—Zn1—O1i89.47 (4)N1—C1—C2123.93 (13)
O2—Zn1—O1i92.10 (5)C6—C2—C3118.26 (14)
O2i—Zn1—O1i87.90 (5)C6—C2—C1119.94 (13)
O3—Zn1—O189.47 (4)C3—C2—C1121.80 (13)
O3i—Zn1—O190.53 (4)C4—C3—C2119.93 (14)
O2—Zn1—O187.90 (5)C4—C3—H3A120.0
O2i—Zn1—O192.10 (5)C2—C3—H3A120.0
O1i—Zn1—O1180.0C5—C4—C3119.67 (15)
Zn1—O1—H1W118.9 (14)C5—C4—H4120.2
Zn1—O1—H2W115.7 (13)C3—C4—H4120.2
H1W—O1—H2W107.0 (18)N5—C5—C4119.30 (15)
Zn1—O2—H3W126.7 (15)N5—C5—H5120.3
Zn1—O2—H4W120.1 (17)C4—C5—H5120.3
H3W—O2—H4W104 (2)N5—C6—C2119.93 (15)
Zn1—O3—H5W123.7 (14)N5—C6—H6120.0
Zn1—O3—H6W118.5 (15)C2—C6—H6120.0
H5W—O3—H6W103 (2)O6—N6—O5120.33 (15)
C1—N1—N2104.70 (12)O6—N6—O4120.02 (15)
N3—N2—N1109.48 (11)O5—N6—O4119.63 (13)
C1—N1—N2—N30.11 (16)N1—C1—C2—C37.1 (2)
N1—N2—N3—N4−0.01 (17)C6—C2—C3—C40.5 (2)
N2—N3—N4—C1−0.09 (17)C1—C2—C3—C4−179.80 (14)
N3—N4—C1—N10.17 (17)C2—C3—C4—C5−0.7 (3)
N3—N4—C1—C2−178.53 (13)C6—N5—C5—C40.5 (3)
N2—N1—C1—N4−0.18 (16)C3—C4—C5—N50.2 (3)
N2—N1—C1—C2178.53 (13)C5—N5—C6—C2−0.7 (2)
N4—C1—C2—C65.4 (2)C3—C2—C6—N50.2 (2)
N1—C1—C2—C6−173.17 (14)C1—C2—C6—N5−179.53 (13)
N4—C1—C2—C3−174.32 (15)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1W···O5ii0.851.962.8067 (17)172
O1—H2W···N1iii0.851.962.8029 (17)173
O2—H3W···N4iv0.852.022.8589 (17)170
O2—H4W···O1v0.852.082.9228 (17)171
O3—H5W···N3ii0.851.912.7446 (17)168
O3—H6W···N1vi0.852.723.4294 (17)142
O3—H6W···N2vi0.851.972.8076 (17)169
N5—H5N···N6vii0.822.613.344 (2)149
N5—H5N···O4vii0.821.922.7384 (18)173
N5—H5N···O5vii0.822.623.1347 (19)123
C4—H4···O5viii0.932.653.452 (2)145
C5—H5···O4ix0.932.523.292 (2)141
C5—H5···O6ix0.932.523.422 (3)165
C6—H6···O5vii0.932.413.047 (2)126
  9 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Preparation of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles from nitriles in water.

Authors:  Z P Demko; K B Sharpless
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2001-11-30       Impact factor: 4.354

3.  The spectral signatures of Frenkel polarons in H- and J-aggregates.

Authors:  Frank C Spano
Journal:  Acc Chem Res       Date:  2010-03-16       Impact factor: 22.384

Review 4.  In situ hydrothermal synthesis of tetrazole coordination polymers with interesting physical properties.

Authors:  Hong Zhao; Zhi-Rong Qu; Heng-Yun Ye; Ren-Gen Xiong
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2007-10-01       Impact factor: 54.564

Review 5.  5-Substituted-1H-tetrazoles as carboxylic acid isosteres: medicinal chemistry and synthetic methods.

Authors:  R Jason Herr
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 3.641

6.  Hexaaqua-magnesium dibromide 5-(pyridinium-3-yl)tetra-zol-1-ide.

Authors:  Jing Dai; Xin-Yuan Chen
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-12-24

7.  5-(Pyridinium-3-yl)tetra-zol-1-ide hexa-aqua-magnesium dichloride.

Authors:  Jing Dai; Xin-Yuan Chen
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-01-15

8.  Tetra-aqua-bis-[5-(3-pyrid-yl)tetra-zolido-κN]zinc(II) tetra-hydrate.

Authors:  Yi-Qiang Mu; Jun Zhao; Cai Li
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-11-27

9.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

  9 in total
  1 in total

1.  Millimeter-Scale Zn(3-ptz)2 Metal-Organic Framework Single Crystals: Self-Assembly Mechanism and Growth Kinetics.

Authors:  Juan M Garcia-Garfido; Javier Enríquez; Ignacio Chi-Durán; Iván Jara; Leonardo Vivas; Federico J Hernández; Felipe Herrera; Dinesh P Singh
Journal:  ACS Omega       Date:  2021-06-25
  1 in total

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