Literature DB >> 29515260

Comparisons of Computed Mobile Phone Induced SAR in the SAM Phantom to That in Anatomically Correct Models of the Human Head.

Brian B Beard1, Wolfgang Kainz1, Teruo Onishi2, Takahiro Iyama2, Soichi Watanabe3, Osamu Fujiwara4, Jianqing Wang4, Giorgi Bit-Babik5, Antonio Faraone5, Joe Wiart6, Andreas Christ7, Niels Kuster7, Ae-Kyoung Lee8, Hugo Kroeze9, Martin Siegbahn10, Jafar Keshvari11, Houman Abrishamkar12, Winfried Simon13, Dirk Manteuffel13, Neviana Nikoloski7.   

Abstract

The specific absorption rates (SAR) determined computationally in the specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) and anatomically correct models of the human head when exposed to a mobile phone model are compared as part of a study organized by IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 34, SubCommittee 2, and Working Group 2, and carried out by an international task force comprising 14 government, academic, and industrial research institutions. The detailed study protocol defined the computational head and mobile phone models. The participants used different finite-difference time-domain software and independently positioned the mobile phone and head models in accordance with the protocol. The results show that when the pinna SAR is calculated separately from the head SAR, SAM produced a higher SAR in the head than the anatomically correct head models. Also the larger (adult) head produced a statistically significant higher peak SAR for both the 1- and 10-g averages than did the smaller (child) head for all conditions of frequency and position.

Entities:  

Keywords:  FDTD methods; IEEE standards; phantom; simulation; software standards; specific absorption rate (SAR); specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM)

Year:  2006        PMID: 29515260      PMCID: PMC5837060          DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2006.873870

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat        ISSN: 0018-9375            Impact factor:   2.006


  11 in total

1.  Computation of high-resolution SAR distributions in a head due to a radiating dipole antenna representing a hand-held mobile phone.

Authors:  J B Van de Kamer; J J W Lagendijk
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  2002-05-21       Impact factor: 3.609

2.  SAR calculations in an anatomically realistic model of the head for mobile communication transceivers at 900 MHz and 1.8 GHz.

Authors:  P J Dimbylow; S M Mann
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  1994-10       Impact factor: 3.609

3.  A numerical and experimental comparison of human head phantoms for compliance testing of mobile telephone equipment.

Authors:  Andreas Christ; Nicolas Chavannes; Neviana Nikoloski; Hans-Ulrich Gerber; Katja Poković; Niels Kuster
Journal:  Bioelectromagnetics       Date:  2005-02       Impact factor: 2.010

4.  Dosimetric comparison of the specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) to 14 anatomical head models using a novel definition for the mobile phone positioning.

Authors:  Wolfgang Kainz; Andreas Christ; Tocher Kellom; Seth Seidman; Neviana Nikoloski; Brian Beard; Niels Kuster
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  2005-07-06       Impact factor: 3.609

5.  Differences in energy absorption between heads of adults and children in the near field of sources.

Authors:  F Schönborn; M Burkhardt; N Kuster
Journal:  Health Phys       Date:  1998-02       Impact factor: 1.316

6.  Some present problems and a proposed experimental phantom for SAR compliance testing of cellular telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz.

Authors:  Om P Gandhi; Gang Kang
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  2002-05-07       Impact factor: 3.609

Review 7.  Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection.

Authors: 
Journal:  Health Phys       Date:  1998-04       Impact factor: 1.316

8.  Comparison of FDTD-calculated specific absorption rate in adults and children when using a mobile phone at 900 and 1800 MHz.

Authors:  M Martínez-Búrdalo; A Martín; M Anguiano; R Villar
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  2004-01-21       Impact factor: 3.609

9.  Comparisons of peak SAR levels in concentric sphere head models of children and adults for irradiation by a dipole at 900 MHz.

Authors:  Vitas Anderson
Journal:  Phys Med Biol       Date:  2003-10-21       Impact factor: 3.609

10.  Review and standardization of cell phone exposure calculations using the SAM phantom and anatomically correct head models.

Authors:  Brian B Beard; Wolfgang Kainz
Journal:  Biomed Eng Online       Date:  2004-10-13       Impact factor: 2.819

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  2 in total

1.  Advances in Computational Human Phantoms and Their Applications in Biomedical Engineering - A Topical Review.

Authors:  Wolfgang Kainz; Esra Neufeld; Wesley E Bolch; Christian G Graff; Chan Hyeong Kim; Niels Kuster; Bryn Lloyd; Tina Morrison; Paul Segars; Yeon Soo Yeom; Maria Zankl; X George Xu; Benjamin M W Tsui
Journal:  IEEE Trans Radiat Plasma Med Sci       Date:  2019-01

2.  Human Exposure Assessment to Wearable Antennas: Effect of Position and Interindividual Anatomical Variability.

Authors:  Silvia Gallucci; Marta Bonato; Emma Chiaramello; Serena Fiocchi; Gabriella Tognola; Marta Parazzini
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2022-05-12       Impact factor: 4.614

  2 in total

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