Literature DB >> 29392017

Histopathological Effects of Parylene C (poly-chloro-p-xylylene) in the Inner Ear.

Raşit Cevizci1, Mehmet Düzlü2, Pınar Göçün Uyar3, Recep Karamert2, Selin Üstün Bezgin4, Hakan Tutar2, Nebil Göksu2, Yıldırım Ahmet Bayazıt1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the histopathological effects of parylene C (PC) (poly-chloro-p-xylylene) in the inner ear.
METHODS: Nine adult Dunkin Hartley guinea pigs (500-600 g) were included in the study. PC pieces were inserted into the cochlea in the right ear of the animals (study group). The round windows were punctured in the left ears comprised the control group. After three months, the animals were sacrificed, and the dissected temporal bones were examined under a light microscope.
RESULTS: No significant difference was revealed between the study and control groups regarding histopathological findings such as perineural congestion, perineural inflammation, neural fibrosis, number of ganglion cells, edema, and degeneration of ganglion cells (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION: PC did not cause any additional histopathologic damage in the cochlea. This finding may be promising regarding the use of PC in cochlear implant electrodes as an alternative to silicon materials in the future.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cochlear implant; parylene C; silicone

Year:  2016        PMID: 29392017      PMCID: PMC5782933          DOI: 10.5152/tao.2016.1511

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol        ISSN: 2667-7466


  22 in total

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Review 5.  Silicone allergy: A new cause for cochlear implant extrusion and its management.

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Journal:  Otol Neurotol       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 2.311

6.  Cell and protein compatibility of parylene-C surfaces.

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7.  Improvement of metal and tissue adhesion on surface-modified parylene C.

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8.  Cochlear implant electrode failure secondary to silicone touch-up during device manufacturing.

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9.  Histologic evaluation of the tissue seal and biologic response around cochlear implant electrodes in the human.

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Review 10.  Endocochlear inflammation in cochlear implant users: case report and literature review.

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