Objective: To study the characteristics of gene mutations in Chinese myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) patients. Methods: A total of 511 Chinese patients with MDS performed 112-gene targeted sequencing were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Eighty-three distinct mutant genes were found in 511 patients with MDS. Amongst these, the most frequent mutations was associated with epigenetics (50%) , followed by spliceosome (37%) , signal transduction (34%) , transcription factors (24%) and cell cycle/apoptosis (17%) . 439 subjects (86%) had at least one gene mutation. The mean number of mutations in refractory anemia with unilineage dysplasia (RCUD) was 1.25, refractory anemia with multilineage dysplasia (RCMD) was 1.73, refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts (RARS) was 2.79, refractory anemia with excess blasts-1 (RAEB-1) was 2.22, RAEB-2 was 2.34, MDS with isolated 5q- was 2.67, MDS, unclassified (MDS-U) was 2.00. U2AF1 mutant subjects were more likely to have isolated+8[Q<0.001, OR=4.42 (95% CI 2.23-8.68) ]and less likely to have complex karyotypes[Q=0.005, OR=0.22 (95% CI 0.04-0.72) ]. According to the number of gene mutations, all subjects were categorized into three groups, namely group with 0-1 mutation, with 2 mutations and with three or more mutations. There was a significant difference in overall survival (OS) among three groups (P=0.041) . Conclusion: About 90% patients with MDS have at least one gene mutation. Genes associated with epigenetics and spliceosome are most common mutated genes in MDS. The increased numbers of gene mutations accompany with disease evolution and associate with poor prognosis.
Objective: To study the characteristics of gene mutations in Chinese myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) patients. Methods: A total of 511 Chinese patients with MDS performed 112-gene targeted sequencing were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Eighty-three distinct mutant genes were found in 511 patients with MDS. Amongst these, the most frequent mutations was associated with epigenetics (50%) , followed by spliceosome (37%) , signal transduction (34%) , transcription factors (24%) and cell cycle/apoptosis (17%) . 439 subjects (86%) had at least one gene mutation. The mean number of mutations in refractory anemia with unilineage dysplasia (RCUD) was 1.25, refractory anemia with multilineage dysplasia (RCMD) was 1.73, refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts (RARS) was 2.79, refractory anemia with excess blasts-1 (RAEB-1) was 2.22, RAEB-2 was 2.34, MDS with isolated 5q- was 2.67, MDS, unclassified (MDS-U) was 2.00. U2AF1 mutant subjects were more likely to have isolated+8[Q<0.001, OR=4.42 (95% CI 2.23-8.68) ]and less likely to have complex karyotypes[Q=0.005, OR=0.22 (95% CI 0.04-0.72) ]. According to the number of gene mutations, all subjects were categorized into three groups, namely group with 0-1 mutation, with 2 mutations and with three or more mutations. There was a significant difference in overall survival (OS) among three groups (P=0.041) . Conclusion: About 90% patients with MDS have at least one gene mutation. Genes associated with epigenetics and spliceosome are most common mutated genes in MDS. The increased numbers of gene mutations accompany with disease evolution and associate with poor prognosis.
RCUD:难治性血细胞减少伴单系发育异常;RCMD:难治性血细胞减少伴多系发育异常;RAEB:难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多;RARS:难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼红细胞3.基因突变与MDS亚型及染色体核型之间的关系:基因突变与MDS亚型和染色体核型之间的关系见图2。RARS患者SF3B1突变比例显著增高[Q<0.001,OR=74.59(95% CI 10.90~3 156.29)]。U2AF1突变患者单纯+8核型异常比例显著增高[Q<0.001,OR=4.42(95% CI 2.23~8.68)],复杂核型比例显著减低[Q=0.005,OR=0.22(95% CI 0.04~0.72)]。TP53突变患者复杂核型比例显著增高[Q<0.001,OR=10.14(95% CI 4.99~20.74)]。NPM1突变常合并单纯20q−[Q=0.030,OR=5.44(95% CI 1.01~22.83)]。SETBP1突变与RAEB-1密切相关[Q=0.021,OR=2.35(95% CI 1.10~4.77)],且SETBP1突变不易合并复杂核型[Q=0.030,OR=0.14(95% CI 0.00~0.87)]。SRSF2突变与RAEB-1密切相关[Q=0.031,OR=3.84(95% CI 1.00~14.47)]。NRAS突变与RAEB-1[Q=0.016,OR=3.14(95% CI 1.10~8.37)]和RAEB-2[Q=0.019,OR=2.90(95% CI 1.31~9.12)]密切相关。
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