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Literature DB >> 28253666

Effect of the relationship between target and masker sex on infants' recognition of speech.

Abstract

When faced with multiple people speaking simultaneously, adult listeners use the sex of the talkers as a cue for separating competing streams of speech. As a result, adult listeners show better performance when a target and a background voice differ from one another in sex. Recent research suggests that infants under 1 year do not show this advantage. So when do infants begin to use talker-gender cues for stream segregation? These studies find that 16-month-olds do not show an advantage when the masker and target differ in sex. However, by 30 months, toddlers show the more adult-like pattern of performance.

Entities: Species

Mesh：

Year: 2017 PMID： 28253666 PMCID： PMC5392099 DOI： 10.1121/1.4976498

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Acoust Soc Am ISSN： 0001-4966 Impact factor: 1.840

13 in total

1. Effectiveness of spatial cues, prosody, and talker characteristics in selective attention.

Authors: C J Darwin; R W Hukin
Journal: J Acoust Soc Am Date: 2000-02 Impact factor: 1.840

2. Modeling the perception of concurrent vowels: vowels with different fundamental frequencies.

Authors: P F Assmann; Q Summerfield
Journal: J Acoust Soc Am Date: 1990-08 Impact factor: 1.840

3. Effects of fluctuating noise and interfering speech on the speech-reception threshold for impaired and normal hearing.

Authors: J M Festen; R Plomp
Journal: J Acoust Soc Am Date: 1990-10 Impact factor: 1.840

Effect of the relationship between target and masker sex on infants' recognition of speech.

1. Effectiveness of spatial cues, prosody, and talker characteristics in selective attention.

2. Modeling the perception of concurrent vowels: vowels with different fundamental frequencies.

3. Effects of fluctuating noise and interfering speech on the speech-reception threshold for impaired and normal hearing.

4. The eyes have it: lexical and syntactic comprehension in a new paradigm.

5. Auditory streaming is cumulative.

6. Effects of fundamental frequency and vocal-tract length cues on sentence segregation by listeners with hearing loss.

7. At 6-9 months, human infants know the meanings of many common nouns.

8. Listen to your mother! The role of talker familiarity in infant streaming.

9. Infants' listening in multitalker environments: effect of the number of background talkers.

Review 10. Variability in early communicative development.

1. Masking Release for Speech-in-Speech Recognition Due to a Target/Masker Sex Mismatch in Children With Hearing Loss.

2. Infants use onset asynchrony cues in auditory scene analysis.

3. Developmental Effects in Masking Release for Speech-in-Speech Perception Due to a Target/Masker Sex Mismatch.

4. Infants' use of isolated and combined temporal cues in speech sound segregation.

5. Developmental Effects in Children's Ability to Benefit From F0 Differences Between Target and Masker Speech.