Literature DB >> 28095333

Effect of resveratrol on platelet aggregation by fibrinogen protection.

Claudia Bonechi1, Stefania Lamponi2, Alessandro Donati3, Gabriella Tamasi3, Marco Consumi2, Gemma Leone2, Claudio Rossi3, Agnese Magnani2.   

Abstract

The effect of resveratrol (RSV) in inhibiting platelet adhesion and aggregation, as well as fibrinogen (FBG) conformational changes promoted by epinephrine (EP), were studied, by using complementary experimental techniques. NMR and IR spectroscopies were used to investigate possible protective effects by RSV towards FBG, in presence of EP. The protective effect of RSV towards FBG was highlighted by spin nuclear relaxation experiments that were interpreted for determining the thermodynamic equilibrium constants of FBG-EP interaction, and by infrared measurements, that showed EP-induced conformational changes of FBG. The ability of RSV in inhibiting platelet adhesion and aggregation promoted by EP was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), measuring the platelet adhesion and aggregation degree, in comparison to data obtained for platelet aggregation in platelet rich plasma (PRP). The experimental combined approach pointed out that RSV is able to protect both FBG and platelets from the denaturant and aggregating action of EP at stress level concentration.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  FTIR; Fibrinogen; NMR; Platelet adhesion and aggregation; Resveratrol

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28095333     DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2016.12.004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biophys Chem        ISSN: 0301-4622            Impact factor:   2.352


  10 in total

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Authors:  Gabriella Tamasi; Maria Camilla Baratto; Claudia Bonechi; Anastasiya Byelyakova; Alessio Pardini; Alessandro Donati; Gemma Leone; Marco Consumi; Stefania Lamponi; Agnese Magnani; Claudio Rossi
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  10 in total

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