Samuli Aspinen1, Jari Kärkkäinen1, Jukka Harju2, Petri Juvonen1, Hannu Kokki3, Matti Eskelinen4. 1. Department of Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 100, 70029, Kuopio, Finland. 2. Department of Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. 3. Department of Anaesthesia and Operative Services, Kuopio University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. 4. Department of Surgery, Kuopio University Hospital and School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 100, 70029, Kuopio, Finland. matti.eskelinen@kuh.fi.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The assessment of the quality of life (QoL) in minilaparotomy cholecystectomy (MC) versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) with the ultrasonic dissection in both groups has not been addressed earlier. METHODS: Initially, 109 patients with non-complicated symptomatic gallstone disease were randomized to undergo either MC (n = 59) or LC (n = 50). RAND-36 survey was conducted preoperatively and at 4 weeks and 6 months postoperatively. The end point of our study was to determine differences in health status in MC versus LC groups. RESULTS:QoL improved significantly in both groups, and the recovery was similar in the two groups, except from the higher score in 'health change' subscale at 4 weeks in MC group [MC score 75.0 (25.0) vs. LC score 56.5 (23.2), p = 0.008]. The MC and LC groups combined, RAND-36 scores increased significantly in 'physical functioning' [combined mean (SD) preoperative score 80.5 (23.9) vs. 6-month postoperative score 86.5 (21.7), p = 0.015], 'vitality' [64.5 (19.2) vs. 73.5 (18.3), p = 0.001], 'health change' [43.0 (21.6) vs. 74.6 (25.4), p = 0.0001] and 'bodily pain' scores [57.7 (26.3) vs. 75.5 (25.5), p = 0.001], respectively. Four RAND-36 domains indicated statistically significant health status differences in comparing the preoperative and postoperative RAND-36 scores in LC and MC groups combined. CONCLUSIONS: Four RAND-36 domains indicated a significant positive change in QoL after cholecystectomy.
RCT Entities:
PURPOSE: The assessment of the quality of life (QoL) in minilaparotomy cholecystectomy (MC) versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) with the ultrasonic dissection in both groups has not been addressed earlier. METHODS: Initially, 109 patients with non-complicated symptomatic gallstone disease were randomized to undergo either MC (n = 59) or LC (n = 50). RAND-36 survey was conducted preoperatively and at 4 weeks and 6 months postoperatively. The end point of our study was to determine differences in health status in MC versus LC groups. RESULTS: QoL improved significantly in both groups, and the recovery was similar in the two groups, except from the higher score in 'health change' subscale at 4 weeks in MC group [MC score 75.0 (25.0) vs. LC score 56.5 (23.2), p = 0.008]. The MC and LC groups combined, RAND-36 scores increased significantly in 'physical functioning' [combined mean (SD) preoperative score 80.5 (23.9) vs. 6-month postoperative score 86.5 (21.7), p = 0.015], 'vitality' [64.5 (19.2) vs. 73.5 (18.3), p = 0.001], 'health change' [43.0 (21.6) vs. 74.6 (25.4), p = 0.0001] and 'bodily pain' scores [57.7 (26.3) vs. 75.5 (25.5), p = 0.001], respectively. Four RAND-36 domains indicated statistically significant health status differences in comparing the preoperative and postoperative RAND-36 scores in LC and MC groups combined. CONCLUSIONS: Four RAND-36 domains indicated a significant positive change in QoL after cholecystectomy.
Entities:
Keywords:
Cholecystectomy; Health status; Laparoscopy; Minilaparotomy; RAND-36
Authors: D Korolija; S Sauerland; S Wood-Dauphinée; C C Abbou; E Eypasch; M García Caballero; M A Lumsden; B Millat; J R T Monson; G Nilsson; R Pointner; W Schwenk; A Shamiyeh; A Szold; E Targarona; B Ure; E Neugebauer Journal: Surg Endosc Date: 2004-04-27 Impact factor: 4.584
Authors: Iina Saimanen; Viivi Kuosmanen; Jukka Harju; Tuomas Selander; Samuli Aspinen; Matti Eskelinen Journal: In Vivo Date: 2021 Mar-Apr Impact factor: 2.155